广西柳州市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练（12）.doc

广西柳州市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练（12）1 ive read many stories of lei feng，_this is the most touching one.awhobof whichcof whom dthat答案 b 考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：this is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除c项。2reading books，_takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.athat bwhatcas dwhich 答案 d 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。3this was returned because the person_this letter was addressed had died three years ago.ato whom bto whichcwhich dwhom答案 a 考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。4on the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.athe larger of whichbone of themcthe larger one of thatdthe largest of which答案 a 句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of two rooms。b项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以c项也不正确。5do you have anything to say for yourselves?yes，theres one point_we must insist on.awhy bwherechow d/答案 d the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。6following the girl，we went into a hall，on_walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.aits bwhichcwhose dthose答案 c 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。7these old pictures bring to their mind the college days_they spent together，_life was hard but happy。awhen；whose bwhich；whosecwhich；when dwhen；which答案 c 句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：in the college days life was hard but happy。8everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，_selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.awhen bwhichcas dthat答案 a 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。9there were several messages from people，most of_i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athose bwhichcwhom dthem答案 c 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。10the reason_he was late was_he had to send his grandma to a hospital. athat；why bwhy；becausecwhy；that dthat；because答案 c 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the reason.is/was that.为固定句式，意为“理由是”。11every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers，_theyre called，from all over the world.aas bthatcwhich dwhat答案 a 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。12remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat答案 d 考查定语从句。先行词为one point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选d项。13the mountain，_the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area.awhose bwhichcof which dthat答案 c 考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peakthe peak of whichwhose peak。14that ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen_you can read novels.ain which bof whichcthat dwhere答案 d 句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：on_the_screen you can read novels。15mount huangshan is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit. aas bthatcwhich dwhat答案 a 先行词是place of interest，前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少visit的宾语，故a项正确。【由北京市丰台区2014高考模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。what is so amazing about giving blood? the national blood service, which covers all of england and north wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. when you give blood, youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of saving a life._all types of blood are needed not just rare ones. in fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. so even if your blood is one of the most common types group o for example you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing. what is the donation process?the donation will last about an hour in all. when you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血). if all is well, your donation will be taken. this only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. most people hardly feel a thing. after a short rest, a drink and biscuits, youll be up and ready to go. all equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.who can become a blood donor?becoming a blood donor really is very simple. as long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. if you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. the donor helpline is open 24 hours a day every day of the year. 1. which is the subtitle of paragraph 2? a. why should you donate blood? b. what types of blood are needed? c. what should you consider before donation? d. how many times a year can you donate blood?2. before giving blood, you will _.a. rest for a while b. wait for one dayc. fill in a form d. take a blood test3. what does the passage tell us about the donation process?a. it takes many hours.b. its done on computer.c. it doesnt need equipment.d. it wont affect donors health.4. the purpose of the writing is to _.a. introduce the national blood service b. show the importance of donationc. call on people to donate blood d. remind people of the danger【参考答案】1.b 2.d 3.d 4.c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界崇明县】to whom it may concern,i highly recommend jane doe as a candidate for employment. jane was employed by company bubble from 2008 to 2011. she was responsible for office support including word processing, scheduling appointments and creating brochures, newsletters, and other office literature.jane has excellent communication skills. in addition, she is extremely organized, reliable and computer literate. jane can work independently and is able to follow through to ensure that the job gets done. she is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her. jane was quick to volunteer to assist in other areas of company operations as well. jane would be a valuable employee for your company and has my highest recommendation. if you have any further questions with regard to her background or qualifications, please do not hesitate to call me.sincerely,john smithdear hiring manager,im interested in the summer position at sarasota store advertised in the sarasotian.i have excellent communication skills and a talent for customer service. my past experience as a volunteer at sarasota hospital made it necessary for me to focus on providing quality customer service, and also enabled me to work with all types of people.i believe that my communication skills, customer service abilities, and positive work ethic would make me a valuable person for your store.i can be reached at or 129-2278-3490. thank you for your consideration.sincerely,angela merlyndear ms alba, the purpose of this letter is to announce my resignation from abc company, effective two weeks from this date.this was not an easy decision to make on my part. the past ten years has been very rewarding. ive enjoyed working for you and managing a very successful team dedicated to a quality manufactured product delivered on time.i have accepted a position as vice president at manufacturing for land lubber industries in watertown, west virginia. this opportunity gives me the chance to grow professionally and we will only be a few miles from my family.i wish you and the company all the best. i do hope our paths will cross again in the future.sincerely,aubrey white69. what probably was jane in company bubble?a. a receptionist. b. an accountant.c. a saleswoman.d. a secretary.70. the second letter is mainly written to _.a. apply for a positionb. make friends with the addresseec. make an appointment d. report the result of merlyns work71. in the third letter which of the following reasons is mentioned as to why the writer is leaving the company?a. promotion of another colleague.b. bad relationship with present colleagues.c. further professional development. d. bad health condition of a family member.【参考答案】69. d 70. a 71. c 【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。“long time no see” is a very interesting sentencewhen i first read this sentence from an american friends email，i laughedi thought it was a perfect example of chinglishobviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the chinese greetings with a ruled english grammar and structure! later on，my friend told me that it is a standard american greetingi was too thrilled to believe herher words could not convince me at allso i did a research on googlecomto my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “long time no see” this sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible placesthough it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that americans use dailyironically，if you type this phrase in microsoft word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be correctednobody knows the origin of this chinglish sentencesome people believe that it came from charlie chans moviesin the 1930s，hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous chinese detective named “charlie chan” on wide screensdetective chan likes to teach americans some chinese wisdom by quoting confucius“long time no see” was his trademarksoon after charlie chan，“long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these moviessome scholars refer to america as a huge pot of stewall kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each otheramerican chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the united states，is also contributing some changes to the stew! language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stewyou can have some other examples than adoptions from chinese，such as pizza from italian，susi from japanese，and dj vu from french etcthere is a long list! americans do not just simply borrow something from othersthey will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced chinese green tea with honey in a grocery storesince americans appreciate chinese culture more and more nowadays，i believe more chinese words will become american english in the futurein this way the american stew keeps adding richness and flavor1the writer himself felt surprised at _athe chinglish expression “long time no see” b“long time no see” used as standard american englishcso many literal translation of the expressions used in americadfinding out americans use the expression every day2the word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _amixture literature bconfucius wordsca kind of cooked dish damerican changing cultures3according to the passage，it can be inferred that _ adetectives translate the phrase “long time no see”bhollywood made “long time no see” popularcthe huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages dcultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew4the main idea of the passage is that _asome chinese expressions are introduced into englishbyoull not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in americacsome american expressions can be used in chinadamerican english keep being enriched from different cultures5according to the passage，which of the following statements is not true?ainformal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structureblanguages are always ruled by grammar and structurec“long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passagedthere are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the american stew【参考答案】1-5、b a b d b 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界崇明县】thirty years ago, public health officials in the united states reported on the first cases of what came to be known as aids.but today an estimated sixteen and a half million children have lost one or both parents to aids. millions more live with adults who are sick from aids.lucie cluver from oxford university in england has studied children of aids(aids orphaned children and children living with sick adults) in south africa. she says children can be deeply affected by their experiences. and one of the biggest impacts we see is mental health, their psychological health. so, for example, we see that aids orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress disorder than children who have a live parent or children whose parents have died of other causes. lucie cluver says children have to live with the sense of shame connected to aids. many are abused(欺负) at school or excluded from the community.children living with sick adults are more likely to live in poverty and face physical and emotional abuse. also, lucie cluver says the children often become the caregivers. theyre missing school to go and get medication. theyre often taking them to the toilet, cleaning their wounds or washing their bedclothes. so these kids find it very stressful and upsetting. theyre very worried about the health and feel responsible for the health of the sick person. close contact with sick adults can sometimes spread tuberculosis(肺结核) or other diseases. and, as lucie cluver said, even when the children are in school, paying attention can be difficult. its constantly on their minds and really making it difficult for them to do well at school. she calls for testing more children for tuberculosis. she also calls for giving more parents the drugs n