广西柳州市高考英语阅读理解一轮课外训练训练（2）(1).doc

2015柳州市高考英语阅读理解一轮课外训练训练（2）及答案【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】 shirley femple black，who was one of the most famous child stars of the 20th century，died of natural causes on february 10，2014 the dimpled(酒涡)actress found fame at the height of the great depression (1929-1933)in movies including “heidi，”“curly top”and“bright eyes”。 born in santa monica，calif，on april 27，1928，temple black was admitted into a dance school at the age of threeafter a number of bit parts she got all the attention with her performance of “baby take a bow” in her first feature film“stand up and cheer”audiences around the world poured to see her in films such as“curly top”“the little colonel”and“the littlest rebel”licensed merchandise(商品)including dolls，dishes，and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image femple black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938she won a special academy award in early 1935 for her“outstanding contribution to screen entertainment”in the previous year at the height of her fame，temple black earned praise from president franklin droosevelt who called her“little miss miracle” for raising the publics spirit during times of economic hardship,even going so far as to say that，“as long as our country has shirley temple，we will be all right” however,the stars popularity waned in her late teensshe married charles black in 1950，a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86 in 1988，temple black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary foreign service officer of the united states and a year later she took up tile post of ambassador to czechoslovakia，where she served until 1992 in 1 999，the american film institute ranking of tile top 50 screen legends ranked temple at no18 among the 25 actresses “i have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement awardstart early，”she remarked humorously in 2006 as she was honored by the screen actors guild51from the passage we know that shirley temple_aowned different licensed merchandisebwas born during the great depressioncdied peacefully without any serious diseasedgained fame for many bit parts52shirley temple attracted peoples attention in the film_abright eyes bcurly topcthe little colonel dstand up and cheer53we can infer from the passage that_ashirley inspired the american people during the great depressionbshirleys popularity decreased after she became an ambassadorcshirley began her acting career from the age of threedshirleys marriage didnt last long54which of the following is true according to the passage?apresident roosevelt praised temple for her contributions to the worldbtemple once served as us ambassadolto czechoslovakiactemple was ranked at no25 among the most famous actressesdthe marriage of charles black and temple lasted 50 years55according to the passage，we can see shirley temple was_aunusual and cautious bdaring and humorousccareful and confident dtalented and outstanding【参考答案】51-55 cdabd 【语篇导读】20世纪最著名的童星秀兰邓波儿布莱克与世长辞。她是美国历史上第一位女礼宾司司长；邓波儿以其童星时期的成就，被美国电影学会誉为排名第18位的百年来最伟大的女演员。51. c 考查对短文具体信息的理解。由文中第一段可知：秀兰邓波儿布莱克溘然辞世，属自然死亡。因此，最佳答案为c。52. d 考查对短文细节的理解。从文章第三段“after she got all the attention first feature film, stand up and cheer.”可得出正确答案。53. a 根据细节信息进行推断。根据第五段“at the height raising the publics spirit during ”可知：邓波儿受到了罗斯福总统的表彰，因为她在经济大萧条时期振奋了大众的精神。54. b 考查对短文多个信息的理解。由倒数第三段“ she took up the post until 1992.”可以得出结论。55. d 根据细节信息作综合判断。综合全文的细节信息可知：秀兰邓波儿具有非凡的表演天赋，她一生取得了非凡的成就，对电影娱乐事业做出了突出的贡献。因此，最佳答案为d。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度： 难度系数： when i was 17，i read a quote that went something like: “if you live each day as if it were your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” it made an impression on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，i have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“if today were the last day of my life，would i want to do what i am about to do today？”remembering that ill be dead soon is the most important tool ive ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.about a year ago i was diagnosed with cancer.the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable，and that i would live no longer than three to six months.my doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order，which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die.i lived with that diagnosis all day.i was completely in despair.later that evening i had another biopsy and my wife told me that tumor turned out to be curable with surgery.i had the surgery and im fine now.this was the closest ive been to facing death.to tell the truth，no one wants to die.and yet death is the destination we all share.no one has ever escaped it.it clears out the old to make room for the new.right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.your time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life.dont be trapped by dogmawhich is living with the results of other peoples thinking.dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.and most important，have the courage to follow your heart.it somehow already knows what you truly want to become.everything else is secondary.notes：biopsy n活组织检查tumor n肿瘤【语篇解读】 这是苹果公司ceo乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上演讲的节选部分。在这部分内容中，他诚恳地表达了自己对死亡的看法。1the doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _.ahe had to rest at homebhis disease couldnt be curedchis disease was not serious at alldhe had to wait for the result of the test答案b细节理解题。由第三段的“incurable”以及“which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die”可知，医生认为作者的病无法治愈。2how did the author feel after the diagnosis?acalm. bexcited. chopeless. doptimistic.答案c细节理解题。由第四段的“i was completely in despair”可知诊断结果出来之后，作者感到很绝望。3what does the author think of death?ahe thinks it is nothing to be scared of.bhe thinks it is impossible to avoid.che thinks it is not the end of life.dhe thinks it is the beginning of a new life.答案b细节理解题。由第五段可知，作者认为没有人愿意死，但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点，没有人能够逃脱它。故选b。4in the authors opinion，we should _.afollow others advicebdo what we wantckeep a positive attitude towards lifedtake exercise and keep healthy答案b推理判断题。最后一段中，作者提到“人们的时间很有限，不要将它们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要让其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。要有勇气去听从直觉和心灵的指示”。由此可知，b项(做我们想做的事情)为最佳选项。阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012大纲全国卷)last night i was driving from harrisburg to lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.it was late.several times i got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and i became increasingly impatient. at one point along an open road，i came to a crossing with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but as i drove near the light，it turned red and i made a stop.i looked left，right and behind me.nothing.not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there i sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering why i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the question of why id stopped for that light came back to me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.trust is our first inclination (倾向)doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.the whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust，not distrust.we do what we say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.we trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.i was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.【语篇解读】 漆黑的夜晚，空旷的道路，作者独自等候在红灯前，只为自己内心的那份信任。 1why did the author get impatient while driving?ahe was lonely on the road.bhe was slowed down by a truck.che got tired of driving too long.dhe came across too many traffic lights.答案b考查细节理解。根据第一段后半部分的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。2what was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?astopping still.bdriving through it.clooking around for other cars.dchecking out for traffic police.答案a考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“.it turned red and i made a stop”可知，作者的瞬时反应是立刻停车。3the event made the author strongly believe that _.atraffic rules may be unnecessarybdoubting others is human naturecpatience is important to driversda society needs mutual trust答案d考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。4why was the author proud of himself?ahe kept his promise.bhe held back his anger.che followed his inclination.dhe made a right decision.答案d考查推理判断。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口的左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，没有闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此，作者为此深感自豪。科普知识型阅读理解(二)-(一)the forces that make japan one of the worlds most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.water from deep below the ground at japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.although japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said yoshiyasu takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.the disastrous earthquake and tsunami on march 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.artist yoko ono has called on japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.for now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.the biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.another problem is that japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“we cant even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said shigeto yamada of fuji electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.researcher hideaki matsui said, “producing electricity by using hot springs is a decadeslong project.we also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”the earth policy institute in washington, the us, believed japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.japanese giants such as toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share.in 2010, fuji electric built the worlds largest geothermal factory in new zealand.1what would be the best title for the text?aalternative energies in japanbthe worlds largest geothermal plantcjapan takes the lead in geothermal technologydjapan thinks of geothermal energy2what percentage of japans energy