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学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考“有”的使用(以后)(以前) (冷淡)(热情) 黑暗(光明、明亮)木字旁:桃、树、林、机、桥“越”的使用尖尖的铅笔 闪闪的星星 蓝蓝的天空口字旁:叶、呢、吧、呀、吓、叫、吹、吃、听、唱四、课文(3)、( )渐渐( )。暖和的衣裳 暖和的被子 暖和的天气远处 短处 到处 找到 照亮 明亮 明晚 照明 空气 空军 海军第5讲 语法专题复习-时态 学习资料代词 pron.人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单I第一人称复we第二人称单、复数you第三人称单he第三人称单she第三人称单it第三人称复they一般现在时 MIU1肯定:(主语第三人称单) 动词(v.)+s (主语不是第三人称单)动词原形(v.)否定:(主语第三人称单) doesnt +v.(动词原形) (主语不是第三人称单)dont+v.(动词原形)疑问:does(主语第三人称单) +v.(动词原形) Do(主语不是第三人称单) +v.(动词原形) V+S的方法:(1) 直接+S plays,likes(2) S,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es passes,washes,watches(3) 辅音+y结尾的单词去掉y,再加ies studies【练一练】I.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式: wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ catch_ stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(let) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 6. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 11. What _you (do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 17. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 18 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 19. I dont know if Mr. Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. III单项选择: 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave 用所给单词写句子(1) always,watch TV,at night _.(2) Usually,play football,sometimes,go cycling_.(3) Sometimes,go to the park_.(4) Usually,play games _.(5) Go travelling,every year _.现在完成时MIU2肯定:(主语第三人称单) has+过去分词 (主语不是第三人称单)have+过去分词否定:(主语第三人称单) hasnt +过去分词 (主语不是第三人称单)havent+过去分词疑问:has+主语(第三人称单) +过去分词 Have+主语(不是第三人称单) +过去分词过去分词:规则动词+ed(与过去式的方法一样)(1) 一般+ed(2) 以e结尾的动词+d(3) 以辅音+y结尾的动词,去掉y,再加ied(4) 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写辅音字母+ed (5) 不规则过去分词表 (见书P98)【练一练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Every student _ (see) the film already.2. Kent and I _ (write) a song before.3. Dick _ (do) the work these days.4. The people in the mountains _ never _ (see) films.5. Patty _ (buy) a magazine about the school life.6. The actress _ (live) here all her life.7. The glass is broken. Who _ (break) this glass?8. Finally the workers _ (finish) that job.9. _ you _ (borrow) the book we talked abut last time?10. Theres no more wine in the bottle. They _ (drink) all of it.11. Tom _ (leave) a message for you.He _ (call) last night.12. I _ (see) the movie once before. I _ (love) it a lot.13. A: _ (you/hear) the news?B: yes, I _A: Who _ (tell) you the news?B: Li Ming _ (do)A: When _ (he/tell) you?B: Two hours ago.14.I_already_(see)the film. I_(see)it last week.15._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .16._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I _(be)there twice .17._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.18.My father _just _(come) back from work.He is tired now.19.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.20.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _ (become) a large city.21.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.22.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.23.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I _ been to Macau before.2.He hasnt come to schoolbecause hes ill.(就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?3.He has learned Englishfor 5 years.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years6. The factory opened ten years ago.(同义句)The factory _ _ for ten years.7.They have cleaned the roomtwicethis week. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ they _ the classroom this week?8 My father went to England in 2003 and 2005.(同义句)My father _ _ _ England _.9. John left Beijing three years ago.(同义句)John_ _ _ Beijing_ three years.10. His company closed in 2003.(同义句)His company _ _ _ _ 2003.11. My father bought the car half a year ago.(同义句)My father _ _ the car _ half a year.三、按要求填空A.用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _?No, not _.2) Most of us have _finished our compositions3) He said he hadnt visited his home_.B.用since或for1) Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.4). Jill has been in Ireland _ Monday.5). Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.6). My aunt has lived in Australia _ 15 days.7). Margaret is in her office. She has been there_7 oclock.8). India has been to Shanghai_1974.C.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students ?They _to the school factory.2) Is your father in?No, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asks me if I _to Hangzhou before. I tell him that I want to go there for a visit as I _never _ to that city before.四、单项选择1. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. joined toC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since _.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike _ the story for a month.A. has boughtB.has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You _ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _ at this school for two years already.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didnt liveC. have livedD.live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC.afterD. in9. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. Youd better go on _ English.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study11. You have never been to the Great Wall, _ you?A. doB. dontC.haveD. havent12. His father _ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies13. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice.A. wont go, sawB. wont go, will seeC. wont go, has seenD. didnt go, sees14. _ you _ some more food? Thank you. I _ enough.A. will haveB. have hadC. Do, have , haveD. Do, have, had15. _ you _ England?Yes, it _ a beautiful country.A. Will , gone to, wasB.Have , been to, isC. had ,been to, isD. Have ,gone to, is16. -_ you _ to the capital?-No, I _.I _ there early next month.A. Have,been, havent, am goingB. Had, been, hadnt, am goingC. Have, gone, havent, was goingD. Did,go, didnt, was going17. -You sister _ to London to study English. Is that true?-Yes , she _ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been18. Bruce _ how to use a computer. He_a computer of his own.He _ it two days agoA. learns, will get, boughtB. is learning, has got, boughtC. learned, has got, boughtD. is learning, got, has bought19. -You havent read the book before, have you?-_.A. Yes , I havent.B. No, I have.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I havent.20. Where is Li Lei?He
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