Unit 1 知识要点学生版.doc

Unit 1 知识要点 NAME 发音n v,发音认识到v 除非conj. 令人沮丧的adj1 2 不公平adj 影响v友谊n 分歧n1 做语法笔记 2 把它查阅一下 3 组成对话 4 受感动 be 5 造完整的句子 make 6 嘲笑7 害怕 be of8 害怕离开家 _home9 有不同的感受。 feel_感到与不同。feel_ from 10面临极大的挑战 11.出很多错 make 12.英语口语 13.做抽认卡14.列词汇表 make/ 15.法语语法 French16.通过大声朗读 by 17.记这些生词 the new words18.明确的目标 aims19.以唱英语歌结束_English songs20.全然不 not in the slightest 21.中断友谊 22.对生气 be 23.尽我的努力学好外语 24.时光消逝 25.值日 26.处理 27.解决问题 solve the 28.把看作 . look on ashaveas29.在的帮助下 with ones help 30.把变成 turn into31.做作业有困难 _ 32.以开头 begin 33.提高你的英语的最好方法 the best way to 34.看心理医生_35.学很多东西 _36.把旅馆错认成饭店 _37.听力写作练习 listening 38.加入英语俱乐部_39.听录音 _ 40.向老师请求帮助_ 41.对有益 _42小组合作学习studywork 43.英语学习者 English 44. 与某人相处 _= get on with sb.= get along with sb.45把你自己和其他人进行比较 C yourself _46.把孩子比作花朵 _47.你怎样为英语考试作准备?通过听录音和大声朗读。你曾经小组合作学习过吗？有时，这有帮助。通过这种方式我学到了很多东西。How do you ? By _and _.Have you ever _? Yes. Sometimes, it helps _.Ive learned a lot .48.他说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。He said that _ was the best way to his English .49.假如你不知道一个生词怎么念时，最好查字典。If you dont know a new word ,you must _. .50.她告诉我这种纸摸起来很柔软。She told me this kind of paper .51.你能告诉我怎么处理这些问题吗？Could you tell me these problems ?52让我们不要担心我们的问题。相反的，让我们面对挑战吧！Lets _ _ !二、背诵下列重点句子并划分句子成分：1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组练习学习。( ) 2. Its too hard to understand the voices. 很难听懂其发音。( ) 3. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. 当我们谈论某事而变得激动时，最后就用汉语来讲述了。( ) 4. I dont know how to use commas.我不知道该怎么使用逗号。( ) 5. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有练习英语的同伴。( ) 6. First of all，it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.老师起初和同学们交谈时，我不容易听得懂。( ) 7. She had trouble making complete sentences.她在造完整的句子时有些困难。( ) 8. As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面面临的每一个挑战是我们的责任。( ) 9.Reading aloud is the best way to practice your pronunciation. ( ) 三、重点句型及翻译Its + adj / n.+ to do s.th.1. 我们该回家了。_2. 保护环境是我们每个人的职责_3. 该轮到他们扫地了._4. 在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的._5. 每周锻炼两次对你的健康有好处._7. 对于青少年来说学习如何交友是很重要的。_8.读英语报刊杂志对我们学英语有帮助.There be / Here be1 双胞胎姐妹的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。 _2下周学校要举办运动会吗？_3过去我们山村没有医院。_4最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。_5这是我的全家福。_6这是学英语的一些建议。_ Had better (not) do s.th 1. 你最好在饭前洗手。_ 2我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。_ Sothat ./ suchthat./ tooto /enough to do1. 他太小了，不能自己穿衣服。_ _2 这个问题太难了，我们解答不出来。_ _3他们激动地一句话都说不出来。_ _3 他到了可以上学的年龄了。_ _Asas possible.1. 他妈妈尽量地把他照顾好。_2课堂上，我们要尽量地认真听课。_3在日常生活中，我们要尽量多说英语。_Instead of1. 他爸爸每天骑车上班而不是开车。_2购物时最好带自己的购物袋而不是塑料袋。_3他躺在床上睡着了而没有做作业。_With the help of在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。_UnlessYou will fail the exam unless you work harder.（同义句转换）You will fail the exam you work harder.Deal withHow do we deal with our problems?（同义句转换） do we our problems?四、动名词的用法动名词：动名词与现在分词形式相同，但是动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。1. He thinks that studying grammar is a great way to learn a language【精解】句中的studying grammar作宾语从句的主语，在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。 is bad for our eyes （watch）English-1anguage videos is a good way to 1earn English (听磁带)is a good way to study English2. He finds watching movies frustrating【精解】句中的watching movies作动词find的宾语。我哥哥喜爱搜集邮票。My brother enjoys .I suggested _the meeting.我建议结束会议。He kept _.他不停地抱怨。I finished_ the book last night. 这书我昨晚看完了。练一练:1. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.2. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?3. The doctor was busy _(operate) on the boy at that time4. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.5. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything6. I saw the boy _(break) the glass.7. I dont remember him_(lend) me that book.3. 动名词用作表语Her hobby is _. 她的爱好是绘画。Her job was_. 她的工作是照看孩子。The main thing is_ in time. 首要的事是及时到达那里。4. 动名词作定语，动名词表性质或用途或功能。swimming pool 游泳池 drinking water 饮用水swimming suit 游泳衣 waiting room 候车室sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeping pill 安眠药 writing desk 写字桌writing paper 信纸 reading room 阅览室washing machine 洗衣机 跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. We have planned _(make) a school radio program. 2. Do you know when_ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about_ (make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time. 8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left. 9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im afraid _(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant. 15. It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. 16.I often hear people _(say)“_(see)is_(believe)”17._(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.18. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?19. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.20. We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story.21. What about _(go) out for a walk?22. Knives are used for _(cut) things.23.Thank you very much for _(help) us.24. I saw the boy _(break) the glass. 选择。1. “Have you finished_your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing 2. Remember _the letter to me . A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send 3. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard. A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened. 5. Can you help me _ the bag to my father? A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B. 6. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys 7.You look tired. Youd