英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最核心短语.doc

大学考证网 大学考证各种学习资料免费下载！想自学的童鞋们再也不用跟班啦！ 361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to ones hearts content 尽情地 370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与等同 382. in ignorance of 不知道 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响 385. imposeon 把强加给 386. impresson 给留下印象 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象 388.under the impression that有.的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. includein 把列在里面 393. inclusive of 把包括在内 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 2楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复 发站内信 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是 402. instructin (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人 403. insurefor 把保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure(of) 使确信,保证 404. insureagainst 保险以防 405. intendfor 打算把给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 410. intervene in 干预 411. invest in 投资 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低. 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候 428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for 对应负责任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 终身 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444major in 主修（某课程） 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不, 决不 447. on memory of 为纪念 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布, 在支配下 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 452. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做. 457. no morethan 和一样都不 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 460. make the most of 充分利用 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点,像 462. name after 用的名字命名 463. native to 所产的 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 465. in mature 本质上 466. (be) in the nature of 属性质 467. none other that 不是别人,正是 468. above normal 高于正常(温度) 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 470. nothing but 只有, 不过而已 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到 481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产,运转 484. be of the opinion 持有的看法 485. in ones opinion 按某人的看法 486. be opposed to 反对 487. be opposite to 与相反的 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由.引起 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 492. oweto 把归于 493. on ones own (=along, without help)单独 494. of ones own某人自己的 495. keep pace with 跟齐步前进 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 498. participate in (=take part in)参加 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 501. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情 502. be patient with 对耐心 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 504. payfor 付的钱 505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 506. peculiar to 特有的, 独具的 507. penalty for 对的处罚,罚金 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴 509. persist in 坚持,固执 510. in person 亲自, 当面 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 516. come to the point 谈主要问题 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 518. to the point 中肯, 切题 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521. in the position of 处在位置上 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 524. bring(put)into practice使成为现实 525. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭 527. in the presence of 在在场的情况下 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻 529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等) 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 531. preventfrom 使不, 防止做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪 534. pride oneself on upon 以自豪 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上 536. prior to (=before) 在之前 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生) 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 541. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 与成比例 543. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受 544. be proud of 为自豪 545. provide for 为做准备 546. in public 公开地, 当众 547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 548. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. callin question 对表示怀疑 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 554. without question 毫无疑问 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 558. range between 范围在.与.之间不等 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到 ,能拿到 562. react to 对作出反应 563. react on upon 对产生影响 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565. (be) ready for 准备好做 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 569. it stands to reason that 理所当然 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 572. refer toas 把称做 573. referto (=send, take) 送交,呈交 574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 576. give ones regards to sb. 向问候 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关 579. relevant to 与有关的 580. to ones relief 令感到放心的是 581. relieveof 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 583. remark on(upon) 对发表评论 584. remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答 588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑 问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望 589. resort to 诉诸于., 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力 590. inwith respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 591. respond to 对反应, 响应, 对(药)有效 592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应 593. be response for 对负责, 是造成原因 594. rest onupon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在手中, 是的责任; 由决定; 依靠 596. restrainfrom(=hold back from)抑制.不. 597. restrictto(=keep within limits)把.限制于. 598. result in (=cause) 导致 599. with the result that 其结果是 600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for) 601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的 603. be within ones rights(to do) 有权(做) 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致 605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒.的风险 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险 607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除 608. in safety 安全地 609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见 610. be for sale 待售 611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 612. be satisfied with 满意 613. on a large scale 大规模地 614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行) 616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过 617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始 618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了.表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念.;in hopes of为期待.;in pursuit of 为追求.;in behalf of为的利益;in favor of 为赞成;in support of 为支持 619. in season 旺季 620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 621. senior to 比年长; junior to 比轻; superior to 比更好; inferior to 比差 622. in a sense 在某种意义上 623. sensitive to 对敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的 624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序 625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担 626. share sth. with 与分享,分担,分摊,共用 627. be shocked at by 对感到震惊 628. fall short of 达不到 629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏 630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称 631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称 632. in short supply 供应不足 633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够 634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思 635. at the side of 与相比 636. take the side of 站在一边 637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见 638. at the sight of 一看见 639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见 640. know sb. by sight 与只面熟 641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 642. smell of 有的气味 643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的 644. speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话 645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管 647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即 648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持 649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着 650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐 651. stick sth. on 把贴在上 652. stick to 粘着, 坚持 653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于;stick ones work 坚持工作; stick at ones books 勤奋读书 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to ones promise 比喻食言 stick to ones friend 忠于朋友 655. in stock 有.货 656. be strict with 对严格要求 657. bego on strike 罢工 658. subjectto(=causeto experience)使受.到 subject (adj.) to 易受到的 659. submitto 提交 660. substitutefor 以代替 661. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适的 663. in sum 大体上, 总之 664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 665. superior to 优于, 比好 666. in support of 以便支持 667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的 668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实 670. be surprised at对.惊奇;takeby surprise使惊奇; to ones surprise使某人惊奇 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有 672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对有疑心 673. by sympathetic totowards对同情,赞同 674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同情 675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 676. taste of 有味道 677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste 678. to(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意 679. tellfrom (=recognize) 辨别.认出 680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面 681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好(不好) 682. thank sb. for sth. 因感谢某人 683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起 684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成 686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经 687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时 on time (=punctually) 准时 690. at no time 无论何时也不 in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上 691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常 at all times (=always) 始终, 总是 692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时 693. on top of 在上面 694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计 695. be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 696. be true of适合于的;be true to 忠于 697. to trust to 把委托给 698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖 699. in truth 事实上, 实在 700. by turns 轮换地 701. in turn (=successively; in order