初中英语总复习大全.doc

总复习Unit 1-6, Book 7 A1. Grammara. 人称代词主格：I you he she it we you they用来做主语，谓语动词之前宾格：me you him her it us you them 用来做宾语，放动词和介词之后b. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:做定语，my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词：做主语和宾语mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 指示代词this that these those 做主语和宾语c. 名词1. 可数名词：表示两个和两个以上概念的名词要在词尾加s或es 变成复数形式。加s/es 是：（1） 直接在词尾加s（2） s/x/ch/tch/sh 结尾的词后加es（3） f或fe结尾的词，将f/fe改成ves（4） 辅音字母+y 结尾的词，将y改成i再加es.(5) o结尾的词：photo/ piano/radio/kilo/zoo/加s tomato/potato/hero加es(6) 特殊变化单复数同形：sheep/Chinese/English/Japanese单复数不同形: child-children foot-feet man- men woman-women tooth- teethd. 数词（1） 基数词：one/two/three/four/five.（2） 序数词：first/ second/third/forth/fifth.2. 一般现在时（1） 用法：用来表示经常习惯性的动作和状态。（2） 结构：肯定句：动词原形（三单后加s)否定句：dont +V(原形) (三单doesnt)一般疑问句：Do +主语+（原形）？三单作主语：Does+主语+V(原形)?do和does是助动词,无词义.动词be自己构成句式（am/is/are)I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not(3) 时间状语：always/sometimes/often/usually/seldom/at times/everyin the morning/ at noon/等时间状语常用于该时态。2. 习惯用语和短语1. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴2. Excuse me. 打扰一下/劳驾3. first name 名4. family name= last name 姓5. telephone number 电话号码6. I am Gina.= My name is Gina. 我叫吉娜7. in English/ Chinese 用英语8. How do you spell.? . 怎么拼？9. call sb at. 拨.号给某人打电话10. the lost and found 失物招领处11. ID card 身份证12. a set of . 一套/一付/一串13. computer game 电脑游戏/机14. family tree 家谱15. thanks for 为. 表示感谢16. family photo= photo of family 全家福17. Here is/are. 这儿是/有.18. pen friend= pen pal 笔友19. I dont know.= I have no idea. 我不知道20. video tape 录像带21. take sb/sth to some place 带某人去某地22. bring sb/sth to some place把某人带来23. Lets/Let us do sth. 让我们一道做某事24. That/This/It sounds good/great.听起来不错25. play/do sports 做运动/进行体育活动26. play computer games 打电脑游戏27. play (ball) 打球28. watch TV 看电视29. watch on TV 通过电视观看30. have a great sports collection 收藏一大批体育用品31. tennis racket 网球拍32. running star 跑步明星33. a lot of =lots of =many=much 许多34. ice cream 冰激凌35. French fries 法式薯条36. eat well 吃的好/ 吃的健康37. eat/have sth 吃东西38. 问东西/名字/电话. 用what39. 问方式/手段/怎样. 用how40. 问颜色 用what color41. 问地点 用whereUnite 7-12, Book 7A1. Grammar : a. 基数词: one/two/three/four/five/six/seven b. 序数词：first/second/third/forth/fifth/sixth详见听课手册P77.语法互动（四） c. 名词所有格：详见听课手册P73 d. 感叹句： 详见听课手册P8。2. 习惯用语和短语3.1. How much is/ are.? .多少钱？ Its/They are. .数字+货币单位2. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you? 你要买什么？3. Yes, please. I want. 是，我要买.4. Here you are. 给你5. Ill take them/it. 我要了。我买了。6. You are welcome.=Thats OK.=Thats all right 不用谢。7. at .great sale 在大减价期间8. at a very good price 以非常好的价格9. have/sell sth for. 卖.东西10. have/sell sth for only(money) 才卖.钱的东西11. T-shirt in red = red T-shirt 红色T恤12. Thats not all. 不止这些13. Come and see for yourself 自己来看吧14. can afford the prices 负担得起/承受得起15. clothes store 服装店16. look at=have a look at 看一看17. come to . 来到/到.来18. sell to. 卖给.19. boys and girls 孩子们20. be on sale 减价/打折21. When is sbs birthday?=Whats the date of sbs birth ? Its July 23th, 1997. 某人生日是.22. How old is sb?=Whats sbs age? Sb is . years old. 某人多大了？23. have a school trip 学校郊游24. have a speech contest 举行演讲比赛25. have a basketball match 举行篮球比赛26. have a school day 举行校庆日27. have an art festival 举办艺术节28. have a party 举办派对29. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴30. be in / at school 在校（上学）31. years old . 岁32. What day is it today? Its. 今天星期几？33. What is the date today?Its. 今天几号？34. go to a movie=go to movies= go to see a movie 去看电影35. action movie 动作片36. want to do sth= would like to do 想要做37. like doing sth= like to do sth 喜欢做38. Beijing Opera 京剧39. learn about 获悉/得知/了解40. see a movie/film 看电影41. read a book 看书42. watch a TV play 看电视剧43. look at 看看/浏览44. do sth with sth 和某人一道做事45. have a new movie 拍部新电影46. on weekends 在周末47. be in the movie 在电影中演出48. learn a lot 学到很多49. what kind of movies 那种电影50. a kind of . 一种51. join a club/a team= be in 加入52. play the piano 演奏乐器53. play chess 下棋54. speak English 讲英语55. do sth well 做得好56. ( really )like sth very much( a little) 非常喜欢/有一点喜欢57. a little 一点58. Sb wanted for. 为. 招聘.(人)59. be goof with sb/sth 善于照看/使用60. need help 需要帮助61. help sb(to) do sth= help sb with sth 在哪方面帮助某人/帮助某人做某事62. rock band 摇滚乐队63. school show 学校演出64. show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看/出示65. do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫66. May I know your name ? = Whats your name? 叫什么名字？67. What time/When is it ? Its . 几点了？68. go to school/work/bed/go home 去上学/工作/睡觉/回家69. get up/ to school/ home/ to 起床/到校/到家/到达70. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/傍晚71. take a shower/a bus/sb to洗澡/乘坐公交车/ 带某人去.72. listen to . 听.73. all night 整夜74. at. 在几点钟75. do(ones) homework 做作业76. on Sunday 在星期几77. work long hours 长时间工作78. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事79. School starts/Classes begin 开始上课80. be late for school/class 上学迟到81. love to do /doing sth 喜爱做某事82. write( a letter) to sb 给某人写信83. eat/have/ dinner 吃饭84. know about=learn about 了解/懂得85. with best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿86. Whats sbs favorite subjest? Its. = What subject does sb like best?某人最喜爱的科目是什么？87. have a class/lesson 上课88. be busy with sth 忙于做.89. after school/class 放学后/下课后90. be strict with sb/in sth 对某人/某事严格要求91. be /get tired 累了、疲倦92. run around with. 围着.跑 Unit 1-6, Book 7B1. Grammar a. There be 句型 教科书P102表示所属“有”用have/hasI have a book. Do you have one?表示存在“有” 用there/isThere is a book on the table.There has a book on the table.错b. 现在进行时：（1） 用来表示说话时正在进行和发生的动作。（2） 其结构是：肯定句： am/is/are +V-ing否定句：am/is/are+not+V-ing疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ingam/is/ are 是该时态的助动词2. 习惯用语和短语：1. be from=come from 来自/哪里人2. There is/are sth/sb +somewhere 在某地有某人或某物3. Where is your school?=Which is the way to your school?= How can I get to your school? 到. 怎么走？4. post office 邮局5. pay phone 投币电话6. across from. 在. 的对面7. in front of 在.前面8. next to. 在.隔壁/紧挨9. between.and. 在.和. 之间10. in the neighborhood= near here 在.附近11. walk/go straight 直走12. walk/go down/along 沿着.走13. turn left/right 向.左/右转14. on the left/right 在.左边/右边15. welcome to. 欢迎来到.16. take/have a walk=walk 散步17. have fun =have a good time 过得愉快/玩得高兴18. be angry/hungry 生气/饿了19. the way to. 去.的路20. take a taxi 打的/坐出租车21. go/walk through 穿过/走过22. go/walk across 穿过/走过23. have a good trip 旅途愉快24. a house with a garden带花园的房子25. kind of 有几分/一点26. South of African 南非27. at night 在夜里/夜晚28. during the day 在白天期间29. work hard=study hard 努力学习30. What does sb do?=What is sb? What is sbs job? 某人是干什么的31. give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人32. get.from. 从.得到33. go out to dinners 外出吃饭34. help wanted 招聘工作人员35. talk with/to 与.交谈36. bank clerk 银行职员37. shop assistant 店员/职员38. be interested in 对.感兴趣39. children of 5-12 5-12的孩子40. talk on the phone 打电话41. talk about 谈论42. wait for 等待43. TV show 电视节目44. Is sb there? 某人在吗？45. Hows the weather .? = Whats the weather like.?Its. 天气怎么样？46 How is it going(with you)? 你近来怎样？47. This is. Who is that? 我是. 你是谁？（打电话）48. Is that .speaking? 你是.？49. on vacation/take vacation 度假50. take photos 照相51. a group of 一群/一组52. look cool 看上去酷53. be surprised(at)对.感到吃惊54. in this heat 在这么热的天55. be in = be at home 在家56. all of 所有的Unit 7-12 Book 7B1. GrammarA. 一般过去时：详见课本P100。B. 冠词的用法：详见课本P98C. 介词简介： 详见课本P1032.习惯用语和短语1. What does sb look like?=2. What is sb like? 某人长什么样？3. be of medium build/height 中等身材/个4. captain of a team 队长5. a little bit +adj 有点/稍微6. love to tell jokes 爱讲笑话7. play a joke on sb 跟某人开玩笑8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. never stop talking 不停地说10. pop singer 流行歌手11. have a new loo有了新外形12. have. hair 留. 头发13. what size (of). 多大号14. a large bowl of. 一大碗15. a house of dumplings= a dumpling house 饺子馆16. not. any more=not any longer 不再/再也不17. go shopping=do some shopping 去购物18. not. like .or.不喜欢.和.19. dessert house 甜食店20. give reasons for 为. 找理由21. How was your weekend?It was. 周末怎样？22. last year 去年23. study for a test 应试学习24. stay at home 待在家里25. do some reading = read 读书26. for most kids 对大多数的孩子来说27. watch /see a movie 看电影28. have a busy weekend 过繁忙的周末29. see a talk show 看访谈节目30. Its a nice day. 好天31. watch sb do sth 观看某人做32. Its time to do sth/for sth. 该是做.的时候了33. sit down/stand up 坐下/起立34. look for 寻找35. no. and no. 没有.和.36. look tired 看上去累了37. watch videos 看录像38. go on vacation 去度假39. New York City 纽约市40. go to the mountains 去爬山41. have fun doing sth做某事愉快42. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事43. be lost 迷路/走失44. be crowded 拥挤45. make sb feel+adj. 使得某人感到46. have no money for taxi没钱打的47. walk back to. 走回到.48. on ones way to. 某人在去.路上49. go out 外出50. What does sb think of sth/sb?=How do you like sth/ sb？=What/How about sth/sb?你觉得.怎么样？51. think of 觉得/思考52. soap opera 肥皂剧/连续剧53. talk to /with 与.交谈54. in fact 事实上55. cant stand 忍受不了56. not mind 不在乎57. healthy living 健康生活58. Chinese cooking 中国烹饪59. ask sb about sth 问某人某事60. show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物拿给某人看61. Its for sb. 是给某人的62.like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事63. in the newspaper 在报纸上64.school rules 学校规章制度65.be /arrive late for. 干. 晚了66. have to do sth 不得不做.67.not have to do sth 不必/不需要68. after school/class 放学后69.what else= what other thing其他什么70.in class 在课堂上71. on school night 在上学的晚上72.dining hall 饭厅/餐厅73.in/at ones house 在某人家里74.be in bed/go to bed 躺在床上/去睡觉75. by ten oclock 十点钟以前76. make dinner 做饭 Book 8 A Unit One and Unit Two1.Grammar FocusUnit One :问某人做事的频率How often does sb do things ?Sb always/usually/often/attimes/sometimes/seldom/neve hardly ever does things.（2） Sb does things once/ twice/three times/four times/five times a day /month.every day/month/year.Unit Two: 询问某人病情并给出建议Whats the matter with you ?Whats wrong with you ?Whats your trouble?What trouble do you have?回答（two answers）I have a fever/cold/headache /toothache/stomachache/sore throat.（2）hungry/ thirsty/ sleepy/upset.建议: You could should do sth. You must/have to do sth. Do /Dont do sth. Why don t you do =Why not do ?2. 短语： 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 3. hardly ever 几乎从不 4. do exercise 锻炼 5. twice a week 一周两次 6. surf the Internet 上网 7. Here are the results of the survey. 这里是调查结果。 8. high school 中学/ 高中 9. as for. 至于/说到 10.improve English 提高英语水平 11. Its good/bad for sth/ sb.对某人或某事是好的/坏的。 12. junk food 垃圾食品 13. pretty healthy 很健康 14. come home from school 从学校回到家里 15. eating habit 饮食习惯 16. a lot of= lots of 许多 17. Of course.=Certainly 当然可以 18. look after =take care of =care for 照顾 19. get good grades 取得好成级 20.keep/stay/be in good health=keep/stay/be healthy 保持健康 21.eat less meat/more vegetables 少吃肉/多吃菜 22. have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式 23. be the same as.和 一样 24. be different from.和.不一样 25.Whats the matter with sb/st= Whats wrong with sb/sth?=Whats sbs trouble?= What trouble does sb have? 某人怎么了 26. have a high fever 发高烧 27. get/ be tired 累了/疲倦 28. be stressed out 压力大 29. have a headache 头疼 30. have a sore throat 喉咙疼 31. lie down and rest 躺下休息 32. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶 33. go to see a doctor 去看医生 34. go to bed early 早睡觉 35. Dont eat anything 别吃东西 36. have/get a good rest 好好休息 37. have a drink 喝一杯 37. eat a balanced diet 饮食平衡 38. I am not feeling well.我觉得不舒服 .40.keep a balance of yin and yang保持阴阳平衡 41. study late 学到很晚 42. I am sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过 43. have too much yin 阴盛 40.keep a balance of yin and yang 保持阴阳平衡41. study late 学到很晚42. I am sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过43. have too much yin 阴盛44. too much/many 太多45. a few. 几个46. few. 没几个47. for example 例如/举例48. Its easy to do sth.49. give sb medicine 给某人开药/吃药50. at the moment =now 目前/眼下51. have a lot of headaches 头疼的厉害52. give sb advice 给某人提建议53. host family 寄宿家庭54.Thats too bad.太糟了 Unit Three - Unit FourGrammar FocusUnit Three:谈论将来计划安排要做的事 What are you doing for vacation? I am babysitting my sister. 现在进行时有时可以表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作。它是现在进行时的一种特殊用法。这种用法的动词通常是趋向动词（come/go/leave/arrive/getstart/fly.)英语中表将来的几种形式一般将来时：will/shall + V(原形)(有打算/想法/但还没有具体实际的行动。I will go on a vacation this year.B. be going to + V(原形）计划打算I am going to go on a vacation. 现在进行时: am/is/are+V-ingHow are you going, by train or by air?计划安排要做的事,已有一定行动。成行的可能性很大。一般现在时：V（原形）（三单加s) The plane takes off at 5 pm.一般不随意更改 Ill tell you if he comes back. What are you going to do when you grow up ? 用于条件和时间状语从句中表将来/ 主将从现Unit Four: 谈论如何到达某地 How does sb get to a place? 乘交通工具/开车/骑车/步行 take the/a +交通工具+to a place get/go to a place by +交通工具 He takes the bus to school.= He goes to school by bus. get/go to a place on foot= walk to a place He gets/goes to school on foot.= He walks to school. drive to a place= go to a place in a car ride a bicycle to a place= go to a place on a bicycle.2. 短语：1. take the bus/by bus/on a bus/in a car乘坐某种交通工具2. ride a bike 骑自行车3. drive a car 开车4. on foot 步行5. How long does it take sb some time to do sth? 某人做某事要花多长时间？ =It takes sb some time to do sth.= =Sb spends some time (in) doing sth.= =Sb spends some time on sth.某人做某事要花.（时间）6. How far is it from. to. 从.到.有多远？7. Its.away from. 离. 有. 远8. have a quick breakfast快速吃早饭9. leave for . 离开/动身去.10. students around/in the world世界各地的学生11. in some parts of. 在.一些地方12. must be 一定13. means of transportation 运输方式14. get to/arrive in/at/reach 到达 15. a small number of 一小部分 16. a number of 许多 17. the number of. .的数字/量 18. be ill in hospital 生病住院 19. more than =over 多于/超过 20. ess than 少于/不到 21. go fishing钓鱼/hiking远足/bike riding骑车/camping 野营/sightseeing观光 22. depend on 依靠/依赖 23. on vacation 在度假/在假期 24. take/have a vacation 度假 25. for too long 太长时间 26. take/have a walk/s=walk 散步 27. get/go away 离开/走开 28. send sb sth= send sth to sb把某物寄给某人 29. get/go back to 回到. 30. Whats it like there？那里怎么样？ 31. decide on doing sth= decide to do sth 决定某事 32. this time 这次 33. do sth different 做不同的事/变一下 34. he Great Lakes 五大湖 35. at night 在夜里 36. a lot 很/非常/常常 37. cant wait 等不及/迫不及待 38. finish doing sth 做完某事 39. ask sb about sth 向某人问某事Unit Five- SixGrammar:Unit Five: 谈论接受和拒绝邀请Can/Could/Would/ Will you do sth?Sure, Id love to./ I am sorry I cant .I am doing sth/ I have to do sth/I must do sth/ I do sth.Unit Six :形容词的比较级和最高级详见课本P93-942. 短语:1. Can you can come to .? 你能来.吗 Yes，Id love to/ I am sorry I cant.2. have/take a class/lesson 上课3. have to do/ must 不得不/必须4. study for a test 为考试学习5.another time/next time 再一次/下次6.Thanks/Thank you for asking me/inviting me /your invitation 谢谢邀请7. have training 进行训练8. write soon 尽快回信9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. go to the mall 去商业街购物11. Whats today? Its Thursday, 22nd.今天几号星期几？12. on weekdays 在工作日/上学日13. be/keep quiet 安静14. English project 英语学科15. come over to 顺便来访16. be free/have time 有空/闲着17. the whole day/ all the day 整天18 .look the same 看起来一样19. look different 看起来不一样20. as you can see 如你所看到的21. in some ways 在某些方面22. more than one 不止一个23. be good at/do well in/learn.well擅长/.学得好24. a little taller 稍微高一点25. much taller 高得多26. as.(adj.原级）as. 和.一样. 27. not as/so.as. 和.不一样 28. make sb do sth 使得/强迫某人做 29. have opposite views 有不同的观点 30. have some things in common 拥有共同之处 31. Whats your opinion?你的意见呢？ 32. Its not necessary to do sth.做.没必要