高中英语 暑期备考 Unit1 Getting along with others考点讲与练 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

13-14学年牛津教材复习高二book5unit1知识点单元知识点复习(unit1,book5)words1.vt.出卖，背叛betrayaln.背叛，出卖2.vt.&vi.假装；装扮，扮作3.adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的n.&vt.欢乐，欢呼cheerleadern.拉拉队队员；支持者4.vt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨beggingn.乞讨n.乞丐5.vt.原谅，宽恕n.原谅，宽恕6.adv.真诚地adj.真诚的sincerityn.真诚，坦诚7.adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的n.恐怖horrifyvt.惊吓，恐吓，使厌恶8.adj.内疚的；有罪的guiltn.内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行9.adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的crueltyn.残酷，残忍10.vi.争吵，争论n.争论，辩论，论据，论证arguableadj.可论证的，有论据的11.vi.道歉n.道歉，致歉apologeticadj.认错的，道歉的12.adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的sensitivityn.体贴，体察；悟性13.adj.擅长运动的；健壮的n.运动员14.adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的awkwardnessn.难堪15.adj.有天赋的，有才华的n.礼物；天赋16.n.娱乐，消遣vt.逗乐，逗笑adj.觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的17.n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识vt.使熟悉，使了解acquaintedadj.熟悉的，了解的18.adj.小心的，谨慎的cautionn.小心，谨慎19.vi.做出反应，回应responsen.回答；响应20.n.复习；修订，修改vt.复习；修正，校订21.n.宽恕，仁慈adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，宽容的mercilessadj.不仁慈的，残酷的，无情的key:1.reality;real;really2.passive;active3.social;society;socialize4.winning;win;winner5.secure;security6.injure;injury7.operator;operate;operation8.electric;electrical;electricity9.accuse;accusation10.fade11.editor;edit;edition12.constant13.function14.button15.pack;package16.hire;fire17.exit18.terror;terrorism;terroristphrases1.getonwell与相处融洽2.asecret保密3.on暗中监视，窥探4.beforelong5.keeppace与步调一致，与同步6.aresult结果7.thismanner用这种方式8.cannot/couldntdoingsth.情不自禁做某事9.thanks幸亏，由于10.stay醒着，不去睡11.speak谈起，说起12.put推迟13.becautious对谨慎14.get(用电话)接通15.bebased以为基础，以为根据16.of不管，不顾17.end最后成为，最终处于18.rely依靠，依赖，信任，信赖19.haveaquarrel与争吵20.conclusion最后，总之key:1.true2.in3.to4.out5.forward6.事实上，实际上7.out8.in9.as10.to11.up12.in13.for14.but15.of16.down17.on18.to19.from20.调查21.in22.insentencepatterns【原句再现1】ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.(p5)【点睛】ifso“如果是这样的话”，so代指上文提到的事情。相似的表达还有ifnot“如果不是的话”。【句式仿写】他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。_【原句再现2】youknowiwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!(p9)【点睛】wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿宁可做某事而不愿做某事”。注意：(1)wouldratherdosth.否定形式wouldrathernotdosth.；(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，相当于woulddosth.ratherthandosth.，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.和prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.；(3)wouldrather+that句型中，从句要使用虚拟语气。【句式仿写】我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。_【原句再现3】whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,theyrestillsittingonthesofa,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.(p18)【点睛】v-ing短语作伴随状语。本句的主干是theyrestillsittingonthesofa，而continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic在句中充当aresitting的伴随状语。【句式仿写】他们唱着笑着返回了学校。_key:1.heraisedthequestionwhereweweretogetthemachineneeded.2.notonlywastheroomwellequipped,butalsothemealsweredelicious.3.howdoyoufeelaboutthetvplay?great!ihaveneverwatchedamoreattractiveplay.4.itstimewegot/shouldgeteverythingready.即学即练一、请用所提供词的适当形式填空。1.hisvictoryinthe400-meterraceearnedhimthebiggest(cheerful)intheafternoon.2.ifeltasenseof(betray)whenmyfriendsrefusedtosupportme.3.ihadan(argue)withmyneighboraboutatreeinhisgarden.4.iboughtamagazineto(amusement)myselfwhileiwasonthetrain.5.iwantto(acquaintance)myselfwithyourstrengthsandweaknesses.6.ilookedinherfaceforsome(respond),butshejuststaredatmeblankly.7.theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyon(athlete)ability.8.shecomplainedtothecompanyaboutitsterribleserviceandtheysentherawritten(apologize).二、请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。regardlessof;spyon;thanksto;lookbackon;endup;getthrough;relyon;keeppacewith1.youwillindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.2.ifyoutosomeone,yousucceedincontactingthemonthetelephone.3.youmustworkharderthanbeforeifyouwanttothetopstudentsinourclass.4.whatotherssay,youshouldgoon.5.manyworkingwomentheirparentstohelplookaftertheirchildren.6.ourneighborsarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows,us.7.ialwaysmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiesttimeinmylife.8.theplaysucceededfineactingbyall