核心词汇笔记版201-300.doc

201. portion p:n n. 一部分a (small/large) portion ofShe only eats a small portion of food.她只吃分得的一小部分食物。202. target t:it n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准hit the target击中目标miss the target 未中目标203. portable p:tbl a. 手提式的，便携的，可移动的 a portable radioa portable book-computer便携式笔记本电脑204. decline diklain v. 拒绝，(婉言)谢绝；下降，衰退，衰落decline sth/to do sthDecline with thanks.婉言谢绝；Market expect to decline.市场行情下跌。205. illusion ilju:n n. 错觉，幻觉，幻想I have no illusion about the future.我对未来不存幻想.206. likelihood laiklihud n. 可能，可能性There is no/little likelihood of rain.不可能下雨/下雨的可能性不大。in all likelihood=probably十有八九，很有可能207. stripe straip n. 条纹a shirt with black and white stripes黑白条相间的衬衫208. emphasize emfsaiz vt. 强调，着重emphasis n. put/place/lay emphasis onHe emphasized the need for hard work.他强调了苦干的必要。209. emotion imun n. (强烈的)情感，感情，激情His voice shook with emotion.他的声音因激动而颤抖。210. emotional imunl a. 感情的情绪(上)的，情绪激动的，易动感情的ack/behave emotionally 感情用事Cry is a strong emotional reaction.哭是一种强烈的情绪反应。211. awful :ful a. 极坏的，糟糕的，可怕的；(加强语气)非常的，很大的I have got an awful lot of work to do.有很多工作要做。212. awkward :kwd a. 笨拙的，棘手的，尴尬的，为难的Hes very awkward, he keeps dropping things.他很笨，总是丢东西。213. clue klu: n. 线索，提示not have a clue 一无所知，毫无头绪，一窍不通 get a clue了解到-Do you know the time of the next train?-I havent a clue.=No clue.The police found a clue which will help them catch the robber.警察发现了能帮助他们抓住强盗的线索。214. collision klin n. 碰撞，冲突 collide vi.collision between/witha collision of principles/interests原则上的冲突/利害冲突215. device divais n. 装置，设备；计划，策略，诡计；措词，写作手法，手段216. devise divaiz vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable inevitbl a. 不可避免的，必然的，必然发生的 unaviodable218. naval neivl a. 海军的navy 海军 air force空军 land force/army陆军armed police武警219. navigation ,nviein n. 航行，航海，航空；导航 satellite navigation 卫星导航220. necessity nisesiti n. 必需品；必要性Food and clothing are necessities of life.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品。221. previous pri:vis a. 先，前，以前的previous to=prior to=before 在之前He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他从前没有做这种工作的经验222. provision prvin n. pl. 给养，(为旅途准备的)口粮；供应，供给，提供；准备，设备，装置Provisions are plentiful.粮食充足；设备，装置；准备 They make provision against possible disasters.他们采取措施防备可能发生的灾难。223. pursue psju: vt. 追逐追求从事进行pursue ones studies 继续深造The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.警方正在追捕一个在逃的犯人. People cannot live only to pursue pleasure.人不能只为寻乐而活着； She pursued the study of English for five years.她持续不断地学了五年英语。224. stale steil a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的；没有新意的 stale air 不新鲜的空气stale bread不新鲜的面包，stale news陈旧的新闻225. substitute sbstitju:t n. 代用品 vt. 代替There is no substitute for sensible eating or exercise if you want to keep fit.Use plastics as a substitute for steel.用塑料做钢的代用品； If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.如果你不能亲自去就找个人代你去。substitute for代替.，替换.， 取代.；substitute sth. sb. for用某物某人来代替226. deserve diz:v vt. (不用于进行时)应受，应得，值得You deserve it!你活该/这是你应得的。deserve to do/ deserve sthShe deserves to be punished.=She deserves a punishment.她理应受到惩罚。You have been studying all morningyou deserve a rest. 该休息下了。The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究.227. discrimination dis,kriminein n. 歧视；辨别力 discrimination against racial discrimination种族歧视man of discrimination/insight 有眼光的人228. professional prfenl a. 职业的，专门的That doctor has been accused of professional misconduct. 那位医生被指控违反医德。This survey is the work of a real professional. 这份调查是真正内行人做的.professional education 职业教育 a professional baseball player 职业棒球选手 professional skill 专业的技术229. secure sikju a. 安全的可靠的反：insecure230. security sikjuriti n. 安全，保障What I need now is the security of a happy home. 我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的安全感。He uses his house as security to borrow the money. 他用房子作借钱的抵押。231. scratch skrt v. /n. 抓，搔，扒n.乱写, 刮擦声;抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉,擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出 vi. 发刮擦声, 搔, 抓The child made a scratch on the door with his toy. 那小孩用玩具在门上刮了一条痕。scratch the surface 治标不治本232. talent tlnt n. 才能天资；人才have a talent for sthHave you got a talent for painting? 你有绘画的才能吗?artistic talent 文艺才能 monumental talent非凡的才能233. insurance inurns n. 保险保险费Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？life insurance人寿保险 endowment insurance养老保险 Insurance agent 保险代理人 insurance claim 保险索赔234. insure inu vt. 给.保险，保证，确保insure against投保His talent and dedication will insure his success. 他的才气和执着将确保他成功。235. nevertheless ,nevles ad. 仍然，然而，不过The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, its true. 这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。236. neutral nju:trl a. 中立的，中性的That country remained neutral in the war. 那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。237. spot spt n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 a spotting spot 停车位a red spot 红点 on the spot 当场 spot ones fame 玷污了名誉 spot somebody 发现，找出某人He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。spottable a.(织物等)容易沾上污渍的 spotted a.有斑点的, 弄污的, 斑纹的a spotted dog238. spray sprei v. 喷，(使)溅散n. 水沫,喷雾器an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂He sprayed paint on the wall. 他把漆喷在墙上。Water sprayed out over the floor. 水喷洒在地上.239. medium mi:djm a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 复：mediaadvertising medium 广告媒体 the happy medium 中庸，中道 a man of medium height 中等身高的人 medium size 中号Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音通过空气这一媒介传播Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising. 商业电视是有效的广告宣传工具.My gloves are size medium. 我的手套尺寸是中号。240. media mi:dj n. 新闻传媒The media have a lot of power today. 现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。The latest developments have just been released to the media. 最新的进展情况已向大众传播媒介发表。241. auxiliary :ziljri a.辅助的，备用的auxiliary verb 助动词242. automatic ,:tmtik a. 自动的，无意识的，（汽车）自动挡的full-automatic 全自动的an automatic response 不假思索的回答an automatic door 自动门 an automatic dishwasher 自动洗碗机243. compete kmpi:t vi. 竞争，比赛compete with against sb. for sth与某人竞争而获得某物 to compete against in a race 在赛跑比赛中与竞争244. competent kmpitnt a. 有能力的，能胜任的be competent to do something 有能力做某事 be competent for something 对某事胜任He is competent enough to fill that position. 他足以胜任那职位。I summed her up as a competent manager. 我认为她是个很能干的经理competency n.资格, 能胜任工作的能力, 律作证能力 competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的 competev. 竞争,对抗245. competition ,kmpitin n.竞争比赛Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. 现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。246. distribute distribju:t vt. 分发(to/among)distributed cards 发牌distribute something to/ among somebody把某物分给某人 distribute something over somewhere 在某地分配，分布The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. 图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。Some types of plants are widely distributed. 有些植物分布得很广247. disturb dist:b vt. 打搅，妨碍disturb the class扰乱课堂秩序disturb the peace 扰乱治安disturb somebody 打扰某人She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡著的孩子.disturbance n.骚动, 动乱, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动 disturbed adj.扰乱的248. infer inf: v. 推论，推断inferfrom从It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts. 从这些事实中可能推断出两种截然相反的结论。He infer from the letter that the accused know the murder victim. 他从信中推断被告认识谋杀的受害者249. integrate intireit v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并integrate with/ into 与整和They integrate two groups into one. 他们把两组并为一组。250. moist mist a. 潮湿的 反：drymoist climate moist air 潮湿的空气The moist season has set in. 雨季已来临。Her eyes are moist with tears. 她的眼睛泪汪汪的。251. moisture mist n. 潮湿，水分湿气，水汽If you air your quilt on such a wet day, itll soak up the moisture. 如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere. 植物从大气中吸取水分。252. promote prmut vt. 促进，推进；提升（职位）；推销 promotion n.The young army officer was promoted to captain.这个年轻的军官得到了提升，现为上校。253. region ri:dn n. 地区；范围幅度254. register redist v./n.登记，注册（开学注册，医院挂号）registered mail/post 挂号信The car is registered in my name.这辆车是以我的名字登记的。255. stable steibl a. 稳定的 反：unstable256. sophisticated sfistikeitid a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的，精密的，尖端的（仪器）257. splendid splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel knsl vt. 取消，废除259. variable vribl a. 易变的，可变的，不稳定的，可调节的After the loss of his daughter, he has got a variable temper. 失去女儿后，他变得反复无常。260. prospect prspekt n.前景前途景象Being a young man, he owns brilliant prospects.作为年轻人，他前景无量。261. prosperity prsperiti n.兴旺，繁荣昌盛the prosperity of a cause 事业的兴旺262. aspect spekt n.方面 朝向 面貌We should consider a problem in all its aspects. 我们应该全面考虑问题。The city has taken on an entirely new aspect. 这个城市已经旧貌换新颜。263. cope kup vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理Mary knows how to cope with various difficulties. 玛丽知道如何克服各种困难。264. core k: n. 果心，核心at the core of 的核心to the core 十分地，彻底地If we want to solve the problem, we shall get at the core of it. 如果想解决问题，我们就要深入到问题的核心。be rotten to the core 腐烂透顶，to the core 直到骨子里265. maintain meintein vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 maintenance meintinns n.He maintained that it was wrong. 他坚持认为这是错的。maintain balanceFood is necessary to maintain life.食物是维持生命所必需的。maintenance n. mentnns266. mainland meinlnd n. 大陆the mainland 大陆地区267. discipline disiplin n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 maintain discipline in the classroomA soldier should obey the military discipline. 军人应遵守军纪。268. domestic dmestik a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 domestic car 国产车imported car进口车Never interfere in Chinas domestic affairs. 不要干预中国内政。a domestic servant 家仆a domestic appliance 家用电器269. constant knstnt a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数，恒量 variable变量This kind of flowers needs a constant temperature room to grow fine. 这种花卉在恒温室里才能长得好。270. cliff klif n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority :riti n. 权威；当局the authorities 当局，当地政府in authorityThe government is the highest authority in the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。The dictator is supreme in authority. 独裁者权力是无上的。There was no news from the authorities concerned. 有关当局还没有消息传来。272. audio :dju a. 听觉的，音频的audience 观众He lost his audio ability in his childhood. 他在小时候就失聪了。273. attitude titju:d n. 态度（to/towards）Whats your attitude towards the question? 你对这个问题的态度如何？strike an attitude 装腔作势Attitude determines altitude.274. community kmju:niti n. 社区，社会，团体，界the academic community学术界a community universtiy 社区大学the European Community 欧洲共同体275. commit kmit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)干(坏事等)；承担义务，承诺commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀commit murder 谋杀commit oneself to献身于，致力于276. comment kment n. /vt. 评论，评语no comment 无可奉告Have you any comments to make? 你有什么评论吗？I have nothing to comment 没什么说的。277. distinguish distiwi vt. 区分，辨别（between/from），辨认出distinguish right from wrong 明半是非He cannot distinguish red from green. 他红色和绿色分不清。278. distress distres n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦Her death was a distress to the family. 她的去世给家人带来悲伤。They were distressed to hear that she died. 他们听得她的去世的消息感到难过279. facility fsiliti n. pl. （提供便利提供服务的）设备，设施；便利方便 sporting facilities 运动设施transportation facilities 交通设施280. faculty fklti n. (认知感知)能力（of），技能（of/for）；系，学科，学院；全体教员the faculty of hearing/memory听力/记忆力the faculty of learning English 学习英语的能力the faculty of College English Department 大学英语部全体教员281. mixture mikst n. 混合，混合物282. mood mu:d n. 心情，情绪；语气Im not in the mood to disagree with you. 我没有心思和你争论。in a good mood 心境好283. moral m:rl a. 道德/义上的，有道德的；n. （故事、事件的）教育意义、寓意moral responsibilities 道德责任284. prominent prminnt a. 突出的，显眼的，显著的 remarkable, distinct, notable, outstandingHis prominent merit is honest 他的突出优点是诚实。285. substance sbstns n. 物质；实质I have never seen the substance 我没有见过这种东西。286. substantial sbstnl a. 可观的牢固的；实质的substantialincrease实质性增长287. promp