辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟考试试题（二） (2).doc

营口市2015年中考模拟试题（二）英 语 试 卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（客观性试题 共55分）. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分）1.-why did you laugh just now? -ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself. a . a , an b. the , the c . the , a d . a , the 2 look, jim _ football on the playground. a plays b was playing c play d is playing 3 .my mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully a . listen b.listen to c. to listen d. to listen to4 .a smile costs _, but gives so much. so we should learn to smile. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 5 .the houses in big cities are so expensive that i cant _ to buy one . a . afford b . choose c . decide d . give 6 ._ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field. a . becauseb . as soon as c . though d . unless 7 .-he is an honest person , so what he said is _. a, knowledgeable b, valuable c, comfortable d, believable 8 .smoking _ in public places in many countries. so you _ smoke here. a .doesnt allow , cant b . isnt allowed, mustnt c .wasnt allowed, may not d . didnt allow, cant 9 - who do you like better, lin zhixuan or huang qishan?. - _of them, i like “yu quan a . either b . each c. neither d. both 10.you seldom go shopping, _? . a . arent you b. are you c. dont you d. do you11 .my mother _ this morning. a . wakes me up b . woke me up c . wakes up me d . woke up me 12. of all colors, i like red _. a . better b. little c. less d. best 13 .-_ wonderful girl she is ! she can skate so well.- _ more and make it better . a . what, practices b . how, practicing c . what a , practice d . what an , to practice 14.-i think _ people drive, _ air pollution there will be. -thats true. i hope the air will be fresher soon. a .the less, the less b . the less, the fewer c . the fewer, the fewer d . the fewer, the less 15.-what did your father say? -he asked us _. a . if we could fix up the bicycles b. why we fix up the bicycles c. that we fixed up the bicycles d. where did we fix up the bicycles 16. - could you tell me _? - in july a. when you visited b when you visit c why did you visit d when did you visit17. that is the funniest story _ i have ever heard a. which b. that c .who d. whom18. -i wonder if he _ this weekend, -if he _ , ill let you know a. will com/will come b. will come/ comes c. comes/ comes d. comes/ will come19. i have _ the book for two days. a. borrowed b. keep c. kept d. borrow20. its too dangerous to cross the road _ a .easily b. carefully c. quietly d. carelessly 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分）some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _21_ the time studying. other students might feel that they cant _22_ the test without cheating. even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good _23_. a student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test _24_ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. talking about these problems and _25_ them out will help feel better than cheating. if a student gets _26_ cheating, the teacher may give a “_27_” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers _28_，and call his or her parents. worse than the _29_ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, _30_ parents and teachers. a parent may worry that you are not an _31_ person and a teacher might watch you more _32_ the next time youre taking a test. there are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. if thats you, its _33_ too late to stop cheating. cheating can become a _34_，but a student is always able to act better and make better _35_. it might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21a. taking bspending ccosting dusing 22a. write bexercise cpass dexpect 23a. idea bpurpose ccustom dconclusion 24a. decides bhopes crefuses dneeds 25a. breaking bdreaming cmissing dworking 26a. caught boffered cappeared dsuggested 27a. prize bresult czero dtreat 28a. office bschool cseat dconversation 29a. natural bdangerous canxious dbad 30a. and bbesides clike damong 31a. outside badvantageous cinteresting dhonest 32a. closely bbravely ccertainly dhardly 33a. always bnever conce dneither 34a .menu bmedicine chabit dmatch 35a. education bdecisions cchallenges drisks iii. 阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）根据短文的内容, 从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。passage 1 some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).dont argue with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. try to reach a compromise (和解). perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong. talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .it is worth having a try! 36.according to the passage, who have a communication problem ? aparents and other people. b. teachers and their students. c. parents and children of all ages. d. only school kids and their parents. 37.how many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? a2 b3 c4 d5 38.the underlined word “bridge” in the passage means . a 消除 b到达 c建立 d通过 39.if the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better_. aargue with them bkeep away from them c. argue with them all time dtell your parents what you care about 40.the best title of the passage is . ahow to be a good child b. how to be good parents1. c. how to bridge the generation gap d. how to deal with family problems passage 2 everyone worries. but how do you deal with your worries? whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries： try to find out what youre worried about. sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. other times, you might not. try to find it out first: if you cant , you can ask for help. think of ways to make it better. there is always something you can do to help you feel less worriedsitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. grades at school are often a top worry for kids. if youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions： (a) why are grades important? what do grades mean to me? (b) how do i get ready for class? do i go over my notes even when there isnt a test? (c) do i have a good place to do my homework? (d) have i tried different ways of studying? if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. ask for help. when youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. you can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 41. how many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. seven. 42.when you dont know what youre worried about _. a. you should try to find it out b. you cant ask for help c. you dont need to think of ways d. you can sit there worrying 43. if youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. a. why are grades important? b. what do grades mean to me? c. how do i get ready for class? d. why dont my friends like me? 44. according to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? a. make a new friend. b. dont talk to him or her any more. c. have another fight with him or her. d. invite him or her to a basketball game. 45. the passage mainly tells us _. a. who is often worried b. when people are worried c. how to deal with our worries d. what kind of worries people have passage 3 macao is only forty miles from hong kong and it is easy to reach. you can get there by sea. it is an interesting place and it has a long history. macao is a part of china and most people living there are chinese. the first europeans to go to macao came from portugal. more than four hundred years ago the portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with china. some settled and made their homes there. they built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. they also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. slowly the city grew. people from many countries came to live and work in macao. today many people visit macao. some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. but macao is a quiet and peaceful place. it is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. you feel you are back in the old days. of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏）. the church of st. paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. but it is still interesting to see. when you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. there is certainly a lot to see and to do in macao. 46.which of the following is not true? a. portuguese were the first to go to macao. b. some portuguese settled in macao and made their homes nearly a century ago. c. the city macao grew slowly. d. people there put up strong forts to defend the city. 47. you feel in macao you are back in the old days because _. a. some of the buildings are now in ruins b. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing c. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure d. it s a peaceful place. 48. the word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”. a. watch dog-racing b. watch horse-racing c. watch motor-racing d. play games of chance for money 49. where will you have a break when you feel tired? a. in good restaurants. b. in small cool gardens. c. on some islands. d. in beautiful parks. 50. what does the writer most want to tell us? a. people from many countries came to live and work in macao. b. portuguese were willing to do business in china. c. people in macao serve good food. d. macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. passage 4 north american black bears are shy animals. they are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. 学 校班 级姓 名 in order to study black bears, researchers from new jersey, usa, catch bears and use drugs(毒品) to help them go to sleep. researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. from these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in new jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. but in minnesota, usa, researchers study bears that are completely awake. the bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. with the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth , and do other jobs. researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. in both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. but the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different. 51. in the first paragraph, we can learn that north american black bears are _. a. shy and fearful animals b. not found today c. well known to scientists d. not afraid of people 52. the word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in chinese. a. 拔下 b.移植 c. 清洗 d. 修补 53. which of the following may not be included in the new jersey studies on bears? a. the age. b. the way of their communication. c. the weight. d. the number of babies they produce. 54. in the minnesota studies, researchers _. a. can never get close to the bears b. study the bears while they are asleep c. use grapes to make the bears full d. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives 55. what do the two studies have in common（共同点）? a. research places b. the main purpose. c. research methods. d. collected information. 第ii卷（主观性试题 共95分）. 补全对话：(a)从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5分，每小题1分）(mr. black and his wife are talking about shopping.) a. i prefer to watch tv at home. b.im sorry ive changed my mind. c. i really dont know where to buy. d. sometimes i really dont know what to buy. e. would you please go shopping with me? f. could you buy a skirt for your daughter? g. there are always many things to choose from. w: 56._ m: shopping is always boring. w: yes. but without you i cant decide what to buy. 57._ i need your help. m: last sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back with nothing. w: sorry. 58._ m: im really afraid to hear you say, “ 59._ ” w: dont laugh at me, please. m: i think youd go by yourself this time.60._ (b)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）mary : help yourself to the chocolate, chen. li brought them from shanghai. chen hui: 61. _! i cant touch anything sweet. its my teeth mary: im sorry to hear that. 62._ chen hui: yes. he told me that i have to have one tooth out two filled. but i cant find time for it. mary: 63._. a sound mind lives in a sound body（身心要健康）. chen hui: yes, i think ill go next week. mary: im afraid youd better go right now. the sooner you do something about it, the better. chen hui: 64._. can you please tell our head that ill be back by lunchtime? mary: 65._. chen hui: thank you very much. see you this afternoon. mary: see you. . 句子翻译（共20分）（a）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）.66.昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。 i . _ two books _ the library yesterday 67.他过去是一名老师。 he _ _ be a teacher. 68.为了与他人相处融洽，你应该学会分享。 you should learn to share _ _ you can get on well with others 69.为什么不和我去看电影呢？ _ _go to the cinema with me?70.他每天花半小时游泳。_ . 71.我害怕在公共场合讲话。_ . 72.你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？_? (b)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分） waste can bring a lot of problems. although china is rich in some resources (资源) , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. 73.it is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. so if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? think about it. i think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. 74.everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible. in our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water tap