大学英语B网考复习纲要复习资料大全——提纲挈领抓住重.doc

大学英语网考复习第一部分交际用语USE OF ENGLISH 1. 交际用语考试题型及比分。 交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。 10小题每题2分，占试卷总分的20%。由于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内完成。二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型。 在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息 或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在， 为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。2. 找出规律来帮助判断。 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时 在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或 下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、 时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规 律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择。3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。 由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差 异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。4. 根据交际功能分类练习为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。一）. 提出请求，征求意见。May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of courseHere you are. Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not1. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? -_ A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -_A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes , help yourself D. It doesnt matter 3. Would you mind changing seats with me? - _A.Yes , you can B. Of course I like toC. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please do4. May I see your tickets and passports, please? -_ A. No , you cant B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine5. Can you turn down the radio, please? _ A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me 6. Excuse me, may I sit here ? - _A. Please sit down B. Youre welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats freeD. Yes, it doesnt matter二）. 提供、寻求帮助。 Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to ? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ? Thanks. That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you.Thank you for you helpNo,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, butI wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for you1. Can I help you with your suitcase ? - _A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. Thats a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself2. Can I help you to get it down? -_A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all3. I wonder if you could help me? -_ A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, wont you? -_ A. Of course I will B. Youre welcome C. You are so kind D. Dont mention it 5. Oh, the box is too heavy. -_? A. Whats in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try三）. 提出建议、劝告。Youd better(not) Shall we ?You should/ought to LetsWhat/How about ? Why not?Why dont you? Sure/Great Thats a good idea No, thanks1. There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink? - _ A. Have a try B. sureC. Dont go please D. No, I cant 2. What about another coffer? - _A. No, thanks B. Youre so kindC. Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble3. What about going for a walk ? - _A. Walking is good to you B. Thats all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea4. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off. -_ A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. Im afraid so 5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much. - _A. OK, lets go B. I seeC. Its time for lunch D. Please have a drink四）. 表示邀请与约会。 Will you come to ? Would you like to ? Id like to invite you to Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind/nice of you Id love to ,but Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at? Yes, thats all right Yes, Ill be free thenAll right. See you thenNo, I wont be free then. 1. Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening ? - _ A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cant C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening D. I dont know 2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -_ A. Yes, its very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set3. Can you come over for dinner with us? -_A. Id love to, but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesnt matter C. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it to-gather? - _ A. The tickets must be expensive B. The match must be exciting C. Why not ? Lets go D. The place is too far away5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson -_A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number五）. 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful1. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. - _ A. No, no. Its nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 2. I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! -_ A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you.3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . -_A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didnt do it well C. Thank you D. Its a pleasure 4. Well done. Congratulations on your success. -_A. Thank you very much B. Oh , no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better 5. You have lovely children. _A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, noC. You are talking too much D. Thanks六）. 表示道歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid of Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK. Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame! 1. Oh, sorry to bother you . _ A. Thats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but - _A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. Its quite all right D. Yes, you did3. Oh, Im sorry . But I promise Ill be careful next time . - _A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions4. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. - _A. We are going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing seriousC. Really? D. Let me go with you 5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. -_ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 七）. 问候与告别How are you? Hows everything?Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you Just so soIm afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us to leave now Good night Good byeSee you later/tomorrow 1. Hello, Sally. Hows everything? - _ A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. Thats right D. Just so so2. How are things with you, Bill ? - _A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later3. Good night and thanks again. - _A. You cant say that B. Oh ,no. Its what I can do C. How can you see that D. Good night 4. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. -_ A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time 5. Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to see good-bye. - _ A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. Thats OK D. Thank you for saying that 八）. 购物 What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive, Im afraid Thats fine. Ill take it 1. What can I do for you, madam? - _ A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I am busy 2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you? - _A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no . That OK . 3. Id like to buy a shirt. - _A. How much is it? B. Thats fineC. What color do you want? D. Yes, I think so 4. Can I help you, Sir? - _ A. Thanks, Im just having a look. B. I dont mind.C. No, Im leaving soon. D. Its all right.九）. 就餐What would you like (to have)?Would you like something (to eat/drink)?Id like Two eggs,pleaseWould you like some more?Help yourself to someThank you. Ive had enoughIm full, thank you Just a little.1. Would you like to order now? _A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soupC. But the price is high D. Its very kind of you 2. Excuse me. Is this table taken? - _A. We havent booked the dishesB. We havent ordered the dishesC. Yes. Im saving these seats for friendsD. Yes. Im stuffed3. Please help yourself to the fish. -_ A. Thanks , but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant help C. Well, fish dont suit me D. No , I cant 4. Can I take your order now? -_A. Thank you for your offer B. Sorry, its beyond my order C. I no means D. Just a moment, two friends is coming5. Have you got a table for four, Waiter? - _A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseC. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 十）. 打电话与接电话 Hello! Is (Tom) in? Is that (speaking)? May/Could I speak to? Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you? Hello, this is speaking1. Hi, is Marry there, please? -_A. Hold on. I will get her B. No, she isnt hereC. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want2. Could I speak to Harris, please. - _A. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Speaking3. Hello , Id like to speak to Mark, please? - _A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speakingC. Its me here D. This is me4. Im sorry. Bobs not in the office . -_A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for that C. Would you like to leave a messageD. Can you phone me5. Hello, could I speak to Don please? -_A. Who are you ? B. Whats the problem?C. Are you Jane ? D. Who is speaking?十一）. 问路与指路 Excuse me. Where is the ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to?Go down this street/turn right/turn leftIts about meters from here.Go straight ahead till you see 1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? -_ A. You cant ask me B. Pardon ? I have no idea C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over here2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? -_A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, I am a stranger hereC. No, I cant say that D. No, you are driving too fast3. Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? -_A. Well, no , youre going in the wrong direction B. No, dont ask me C. No, I dont know D. Dont go this way4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? - _A. Its not far from there B. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Go down this street and turn left.5. Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor? -_ A. No there isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty十二. 看病、询问病情There is something wrong with Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well. Are you feeling better?Take this medicine three times a dayDrink plenty of water and have a good restIts nothing seriousYoull be all right/well soon1. Is there anything serious, doctor? - _A. Im going to have another check-up B. The results of the blood test are wrongC.No. Just stay in bed and drink more waterD. Yes. You can go home tomorrow2. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. - _A. Im just getting over the flu B. It doesnt matter C. You didnt sleep well last night D. Im sorry to hear that3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? - _A. Dont worry about meB. Just stay in bed and have a good restC. There must be something wrongD. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy 4. I have got a pain in my neck. - _A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite rightC. Im sorry to hear that D. Im feeling sick5. Whats the matter with you? -_A. It matters with you B. Not too badC. I feel a bit sick D. Thats right十三）. 表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否I like/ love very muchI dont like/love I hateNo problem. All right.I agree with you No, I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you.Im sure. Im not sure. Perhaps/May be 1.What kind of TV program do you like best? -_A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekend C. Its hard to say, actually D. Im too busy to say2. I really enjoy pop music. Whats your favorite? -_A. No, not at all B. Neither do IC. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music3. Its a great race! Do you agree? - _A.Yes, it is really disappointing B. No, I like itC. No, its worth seeing it D. Yes, its really exciting 4. Are you sure about that? - _A.You neednt worry about that B. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive5. You may have seen this film . -_A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week C. Actually, I havent D. You may too十四）. 谈论天气、旅行、娱乐Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in?Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy What/How about your? Very interesting1. Nice weather, isnt it? - _A. Im not sure B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt2. Whats the weather like in your hometown? - _ A. Its a nice place B. I like the food thereC. He asks me if I like the weatherD. Its cold in winter and hot in summer3. What was your journey like? - _A. It was terribly interesting B. Yes, I like it very much C. I like traveling D. I dont like traveling at all 4. How is the movie ? Interesting? -_A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stay at home watching TV.D. I was seated far away in the corner 5. What do you think about this story ? -_A. Thank you for telling me the storyB. Yes, its a really storyC. I like it very much D. So do I 四.根据语法句型分类 一）.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答1. That man alone over there. Who is he? -_A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. Hes drunk 2. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? -_A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cantC. I want to but I havent go enough moneyD. Because Im going to school today 3. What subjects are you studying? - _A. Yes, Im study history B. Im studying nowC. Im studying philosophy D. Im doing my homework4. Which language do you speak at home? -_A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time5. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? - _A. Ive never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away6. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? -_A. You can take a taxi B. Its about thirty milesC. Ill fly to Sidney D. Its only six hundred dollars7. Can you tell me how much a radio like this cost? -_A. Id like to buy it B. Its of very good qualityC. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it8. Do you mind telling me where you are from? -_A. Certainly, Im from London B. Sure, I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London 9. How often do you have listening classes in a week? -_A. Listening classes are difficultB. Last week and the week beforeC. They have no listening classesD. Every Monday and Friday10. What does your English-teacher looks like? -_A. She likes singing B. She looks sad C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother二）. 反意疑问句反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意部分要用肯定式。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。如：It didnt rain yesterday, did it ? -昨天没有下雨，对吗-Yes, it did. -不，下雨了-No, it didnt. -对，没有下 1. You are not the manager here, are you? -_A. Yes, Im not B. No, I amC. Yes, I am D. No,not at all2. Sue looks good in that new tress, doesnt she? -_A. Yes she is B. No she isntC. Yes she does D. No, she didnt3. Joe will come to the party, wont he?