（三轮秒杀）最新高考英语 考点闯关（十九）动词的时态和语态2.doc

19.动词的时态和语态21.every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs xrayed to ensure their health. aare having bhave chave had dhad had2.were you surprised by the ending of the film?no.i_the book，so i already knew the story.awas reading bhad read cam reading dhave read3.this coastal area_a national wildlife reserve last year.awas named bnamed cis named dnames4.-jim fought with his classmates yesterday. -_? this is the third time that he has fought with others, am i right?a.has he b. had he c.did he d. does he 5.mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she_since her marriage to father.ashoulders bshouldered cis shouldering d.has been shouldering6.the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.alaid blayingcto lay dbeing laid7.we_on this project for four hours.lets have a rest.aare working bhave been working cworked dhad worked8.when shall we restart our business?not until we_our plan.awill finish bare finishing care to finish dhave finished9.have you finished reading jane eyre?no，i_my homework all day yesterday.awas doing bwould do chad done ddo10.when you are home，give a call to let me know you_ safely.aare arriving bhave arrived chad arrived dwill arrive11.why，jack，you look so tired!well，i_the house and i must finish the work tomorrow.awas painting bwill be painting chave painted dhave been painting12.i have to see the doctor because i_a lot lately.ahave been coughing bhad coughed ccoughed dcough13. im not finished with my dinner yet.but our friends_for us.awill wait bwait chave waited dare waiting14.it is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.aare being built bwere being built cwas being built dis being built15.for many years, people _ electric cars. however, making them has been more difficult than predicted. ahad dreamed of bhave dreamed of cdreamed of ddream of20.非谓语动词（侧重作定语前置和后置）1the amount of money _ for the area suffering the snowstorm was soon collectedato need bneeding cneeded dwhich needed 2.thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce3after she completes the project, shell have nothing _.a. worrying about b. to worry about c. to worry d. worrying4.im calling to enquire about the position on the local tv.a. advertised b. to be advertised c. advertising d. having advertised5.the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing6.-i want to invited to my birthday party _in my home next friday. - thanks for inviting me.a. to be held b. held c. being held d. holding 7.we finished the task in less than half the time.a.allowingb.to allowc.allowedd.allows8.the leaves and branches in the storm have been cleaned up.a.being blown downb.blown downc.blowing down d.to blow down9.the old picture _ on the wall was painted by tang bohu. a. having hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung 10.his works _ many lanuages sell well around the world.a. translated b. translate c. translating d.to translate11there was a _ look on her face when she heard his sons illness.a. worry b. worried c. worrying d. worries12. the_ story made the children feel _.a. interesting excited b.interested, exciting c.interested excited d. interesting exciting13.the man _ hands with mr. li is our former headmaster. a. shake b.shaked c. shaking d. to shake14the olympic games,_in 776 b.c., did not include women players until 1912. a. first playing b. to be first played c. first played d. to be first playing 15.china is a _ country,while america is a _ one.a .developing developed b. developed developingc. developed developed d. developing developing19.动词的时态和语态21.答案b解析根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选b。2.答案b解析句意为：你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗？不，我已经读过这本书，早知道结局了。从上下文句意看，应用过去完成时。3.答案a解析此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year，故a项正确。4.答案c【解析】句意：-吉姆昨天和同学打架了。- 是吗？ 我没记错的话，这是他第三次打架。这里应该是表示对过去打架的动作惊讶，不相信。故选c。5.答案d解析句意为：母亲想成为一名优秀的养家糊口之人，这是她自从嫁给父亲之后一直在担当的角色。since表示“从一直到现在”，并且这一动作还将持续下去，故此处的时态为现在完成进行时。6.答案a解析句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合宾语结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。7.答案b解析句意为：我们在这个项目上已经工作了四个小时，休息一下吧。从for four hours及后文的“lets have a rest.”可以看出是谓语动词表示的动作到目前为止已经持续了一段时间并有可能继续下去，这符合现在完成进行时的基本特征。8.答案 d解析句意为：我们的生意何时重新开张？直到完成我们的计划。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故选d。9.答案a解析句意为：你已经读完简爱了吗？没有。昨天一整天我都在做家庭作业。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时态。would do是过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的动作；had done是过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作；do为一般现在时形式，用于表示习惯性或经常性的动作。10.答案b解析句意为：当你到家时，给我打电话，让我知道你已经安全到达了。根据句意应选b项have arrived。are arriving为现在进行时表将来；had arrived为过去完成时，强调动作的发生时间为过去的过去；will arrive为一般将来时，三者均不符合句意。11.答案d解析句意为：哎呀，杰克，你看上去很疲倦！噢，我一直在粉刷房子，明天必须完工。由句意可知paint这一动作一直延续到tomorrow，故用现在完成进行时。12.答案a 解析句意为：我不得不去看医生，因为我最近咳嗽得很厉害。由时间状语lately和句子语境可以得出，这里用现在完成进行时最合适，表示最近一段时间以来一直在进行的动作，暗含此动作有可能