英语中有趣的双关语 (2).doc

英语中有趣的双关语作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2018-09-21所谓pun，通常是指利用一个单词的两个含义，或者利用两个特定的单词，达到“一语双关”的目的。比如下面第一句话，其中的grave有两个含义，一个是“严肃的”（形容词），一个是“坟墓”（名词），因此这句话的意思是：他不是一个严肃的人，除非他躺到坟墓里，才能严肃起来。再比如下面第二句话，其中的pray（祈祷）和prey（捕食），发音相同，外形相似，因此这句话的意思是：他们今天为你祈祷，明天就会加害于你。这就是两个典型的pun。He is not a grave man until he is a grave man.They pray for you today and prey on you tomorrow.国外一个网站评选的2003年十大pun，下面是其中的三个例子，如果您能看懂、听懂，肯定会觉得pun很有意思。He drove his expensive car into a tree and found out how the Mercedes bends.他违章超速驾驶，结果将昂贵的名车撞到树上，他终于看到他的奔驰车（Mercedes）是怎样撞弯（bends）的。这句话的幽默之处是将Mercedes Benz（奔驰车）中的Benz，故意改写成bends。Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana.这句话乍一看，好象是说：时光像箭一样飞逝，水果像香蕉一样飞逝。其实这句话后半部分的真正意思是：果蝇喜欢吃香蕉，也就是fruit flies/like/a banana。A bicycle cant stand on its own because it is two-tyred.这句话的表面意思是：自行车自己站不起来，因为它只有两个轮胎（two-tyred）。而这句话的另外一个意思是：这辆自行车被它的主人骑了很长时间，它现在太累了（too tired）。怎么样，pun是不是很有意思？我下面再列出三个pun，但不告诉您意思，请您自己琢磨一下。如果您能琢磨出来，那说明您的英语水平已经很高了。he wore a new hairpiece every day and was considered a big wig.Old math teachers never die, they just become irrational.When a clock is hungry it goes back four seconds.直接与间接引语作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2016-10-28Part I：单词与短语a dinner party晚宴；hostess n.女主人；sit next to sb.挨着某人坐；unsmiling adj.不苟言笑的；tight adj.紧身的；take ones seat （动词短语）就座；fix on sth. （动词结构）集中在上；plate n.盘子；in a short time一会儿功夫；busy doing忙于做某事；make conversation with sb 与某人交谈；in despair 绝望中，绝望之下Part II：语法学习1.直接引语与间接引语的相互转换示例示例1：I said to her, “A new play is coming to the Globe soon.”I said to her that a new play was coming to the Globe soon.示例2：I asked her, “Will you be seeing it?”I asked her whether she would be seeing it.示例3：“Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?” I asked her.I asked her if she would be spending her holidays abroad that year.示例4：“Will you be staying in England?” I asked her.I asked her if she would be staying in England.示例5：In despair, I asked her, “Are you enjoying your dinner?”In despair, I asked her if she was enjoying her dinner.示例6：“Young man,” she answered, “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.”She answered that if I had eaten more and talked less, we would have both enjoyed our dinner.2.虚拟语气承接刚刚讲过的内容：虚拟语气的本质就是“说废话”。这里，我们开始探讨“说废话”的几种情况：第一，在表示虚拟的条件句中“对现在事实说废话”，此时，主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。示例：If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.（实际情况呢，没钱！）第二，在表示虚拟的条件句中“对过去事实说废话”，此时，主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。示例：If you had told me the truth earlier, I would not have acted like that.（实际情况呢，你没告诉我，而我呢，也就那样做了！）第三，在表示虚拟的条件句中“对将来事实说废话”，此时，主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。示例：If I were to die tomorrow, I would not sleep tonight.（实际情况呢？身体棒着呢！明天不可能死，今晚呢，也就会照常呼呼大睡！）Part III：综合训练Last week （1） a dinner party, the hostess asked me （2） sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold. She was a big, （3 unsmile） lady （4） a tight black dress. She did not even look （5） （6） I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were （7 fix） （8） her plate （9） in a short time, she was busy （10 eat）. I tried to make a conversation. A new play is coming to the Globe. Will you （11） seeing it? No, she answered. Will you （12） spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked. No, she answered. Will you （13） staying in England （14） Christmas? I asked. No, she answered. （15） despair, I asked her （16） she was enjoying her dinner （17） she answered Young man, （18） you （19 eat） more （20） （21 talk） less, we （22） both enjoy our dinner.答案：（1） at; （2） to; （3） unsmiling; （4） in; （5） up;（6） when; （7） fixed; （8） on; （9） and; （10） eating;（11） be; （12） be; （13） be; （14） for; （15） In;（16） whether/if; （17） and; （18） if; （19） ate; （20） and;（21） talked; （22） wouldPart IV：句子翻译英语中必须掌握的连词史上最多解法的英文歧义句从句与先行词一致原则1. 上周在一次晚宴上，女主人让我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁边。2. 这位夫人是个大块头、不苟言笑的人，身穿一件黑色紧身衣。3. 我在她身旁就座时她连头都没抬一下。4. 她两眼紧盯着盘子，一会儿功夫，她就忙着吃上了。5. 我试着跟她攀谈。直接与间接引语6. 一部新剧就要在环球剧院演出了，你准备去看吗？7. 你今年准备去国外度假吗？8. 绝望中，我问她是否吃得尽兴，她回答说：“年青人，如果你多吃饭少讲话，我们两人就都会吃得尽兴了。”答案：1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold.2. She was a big, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.5. I tried to make a conversation.6. A new play is coming to the Globe, and will you be se