小学英语专项复习 名词的复数形式（无答案）.doc

小学英语专项复习 名词的复数形式（无答案）英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。（注：不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。）单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。 单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化：规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如：dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams. 2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如： kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes. 3. 以-o结尾，注意以下几点：（1）一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes （2）如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如：piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。（3）有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如：studio-studios, radio-radios.（4）以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如：zoo-zoos。 4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词，则先把-y改成i，再加-es。如：baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities. 5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词，须先将-f或-fe改成-v，再加-es。这些名词是：calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves. 不规则变化child-children foot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-men woman-women练习:一、单项选择 ( )1. the _ in our yard are very beautiful. a. clothb. waterc. flowers( )2. tom is one of the chinese _ in our school. a. boy b. boys c. boies( )3. a cat has four _ , doesnt it? a. foots b. feet c. feets( )4. there are three _ and five _ in the room. a. american, japanese b americans, japanese c. american, japanese( )5. can you see nine _ in the picture? a. fish b. book c. horse( )6. the _ has two_. a. boy; watch b. boy; watches c. boys; watch( )7. the _ are flying back to their country. a. germany b. germanys c. germans( )8. the girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. a. tooths b. teeth c. teeths ( )9.i saw many _ in the street. a. peoples b.people c.peoples( )10.the green sweater is his _. a.brother b.brothers c.brothers二、选择填空 (1*10=10)( )1. they come from different _a. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys( )2. how many _ do you see in the picture? a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato( )3. they are_. a . woman teachers b. women teachers c. women teacher d. woman teacher( )4. would you like _ ,please? a. two glass of water b. two glasses of water c. two glass of waters d. two glasses of waters( )5. most of _ live in _. a. germans, german b. german, germen c. germen, germany d. germans, germany( )6. there are some _ in these _. a. knifes pencil-boxes b. knives pencils-box c. knives pencil-box d. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. a. greens, travelling b. the green, traveling c. the greens, travel d. the greens, traveling( )8. i wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). a. the people b. people c. peoples d. the peoples( )9. there is no _ in the plate. a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs ( )10.my uncle has three _. a.child b.childs c.children d.childrens三.填入所给名词的正确形式1. i have two_ (knife)2. there are many _ here. (box)3. there are many _ on the road. (bus)4. a few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.the _ are playing football now. (child)6.please take two _ for me. (photo)