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浙江省舟山市嵊泗中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题新人教版第一卷(90分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分90分)第一节 单项选择(共20小题,满分20分)1. the astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots of pictures in _space. a. the ; /b. the; the c. /; the d. /; /2. i feel silly in these funny clothes. everyone in our class will _ me . a. play a trick with b. make fun of c. get away from d. take interested in3. seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text. a. walking in; to read b. coming in; reading c. entering; to be reading d. entered for; to have read4- what kind of house do you want to have? something big? - well, it be big - thats not important. a. mustntb. needntc. cantd. wont5. to our great , his parents were at his mark. a. surprise; surprised b. surprises; surprisingc. surprises; surprised d. surprise; surprising6. my sister met him at ningbo grand theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _your lecture. a. couldnt attendb. mustnt have attendedc. shouldnt attendd. couldnt have attended7. this pop star is very _ with young people, who like his songs and style. a. familiar b. similar c. particular d. popular 8. on the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present _ a note was attached, saying “im proud of you.”a. on which b. to which c. with which d. in which9.the dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.a. invitation b. attention c. protection d. devotion10.in the flats tom was the only man from _ bedroom the thief had stolen much money.awhosebwhom cwhodwhere11.could it be in the restaurant _you had dinner with me yesterday _you lost your handbag?athat;whichbwhich;that cwhere;thatdthat;where12. if you cheat in the exam, youll never _ it. a. keep up with b. get down to c. look forward to d. get away with13. more attention should be _equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.a. paid to improve b. paid to improving c. taken to improve d. taken to improving14.i have promised to attend your party and ill _ my word. a. keep b. hold c. follow d. take15. john thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.a. when b. after c. befored. since16 -the light is on in sharons room. .sharon _ her homework. a. must be ding b. can do c. may have done d. must do17.a special meeting was held _ the man who died when he was trying to rescue the drowning child. a. in memory of b. in need of c. in charge of d. in place of18.the exciting moment _ we were looking forward to _ in the end. a. when ;come b. which;come c. when; came d. which ;came19.if you can _ his hard work with the talent for music, he should be a successful singer. a. connect b. combine c. link d. join20. do you mind if i open the window? i feel a bit colda. of course not. b. id rather you didnt. c. go ahead. d. why not?第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)i suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. just listen. perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our 21 , and especially if its given from the 22 . when people are talking, theres no need to do anything but 23 them. just take them 24 . listen to what theyre saying. care about it. most times caring about it is even more important than 25 it. one of my patients told me that when she 26 to tell her story, people often 27 to tell her that they had once had something just like that happen to her. subtly her pain became a story about themselves. 28 she stopped talking to most people. it was just too 29 . we connect through listening. when we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 30 of attention to ourselves. but when we listen, they know we care.i have ever learned to 31 to someone crying by just listening. in the old days i used to reach for the tissues(纸巾) 32 i realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them 33 , to take them out of their 34 of sadness and pain. now i just listen. when they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there 35 them. this 36 thing has not been that easy to learn. it certainly went against everything i had been 37 since i was very young at school. i thought people listened only because they were too 38 to speak or did not know the answer. a loving silence often has far more 39 to connect than the most well-intentioned 40 .21aintroductionbinstructioncattentiondrelaxation22aheadbmemorycminddheart23atalk toblisten tocobject todstick to24ain bupcoffdaway25adenyingbrememberingcquestioningdunderstanding26amanagedbtriedchopeddexpected27aencouragedbinterruptedcdiscourageddurged28aeventuallybimmediatelyccompletelydespecially29aimpolitebmeaninglessclonelydselfish30amiddlebfocusccenterdchoice31arespondbcompareclinkdregret32aunlessbifcuntildwhen33adownbawaycindoff34aexperimentbmixturecjudgmentdexperience35awithbagainstcfordamong36acomplexbsimpleccomplicateddsingle37amentionedbpublishedctaughtdproved38ashybgreedycactivedproud39astrengthbenergycpowerdforce40agesturesbpraiseccriticismdwords第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。athe treadle pump is based on a design developed in the 1970s by norwegian engineer gunnar barnes. it can be made locally. the treadle pump is easy to build from bamboo or other wood and two metal cylinders (圆筒) with pistons (活塞). the pistons go up and down as a person stands on lever devices treadles and uses a natural walking motion.how many hours a day the pump needs to be operated depends on the season and how much water is needed for crops. it could be two hours a day. it could be seven hours a day.small children sometimes stand with their parents on the treadles. everyone in the family can take turns operating the pump.the acumen fund is a nonprofit group that invests in business projects to fight poverty. it studied the effects of treadle pumps in the indian state of uttar pradesh. uttar pradesh has three treadle pump manufacturers and more than seventythree thousand pumps.acumen reported that families using them ate more vegetables, because they were able to grow more to eat and to sell. many of these families also drank more milk, because they bought a cow with their added earnings. men with treadle pumps often no longer have to leave the farm to seek extra work in cities.the pump can also improve education. farmers often use their extra earnings to buy books for their children or to pay for schooling.a farmer in zambia said he hoped to have enough money in three years to buy a dieselpowered pump (柴油泵). then he could grow more crops over a larger area.but the world economic crisis has had an effect on some farmers. ide executive director zenia tata says some who were able to buy diesel pumps now do not have enough money to buy fuel. so they are using their treadle pumps again.41the treadle pump _.a. is invented by an american engineerb. is mainly made of metalc. consists of two cylinders with pistonsd. consists of two cylinders with an engine42what does the author want to tell us about the treadle pump in the second paragraph?a. its history. b. its working principle.(原理)c. its structure. (结构) d. its usage and effects.43it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. it is easy to learn how to operate the treadle pumpb. it is difficult to build a treadle pumpc. the treadle pump is used more in winter than in summerd. operating the treadle pump can keep fit44each treadle pump manufacturer in the indian state of uttar pradesh has produced on average about _.a. 18, 000 pumps b. 24, 000 pumps c. 37, 000 pumps d. 73, 000 pumps45why does the farmer in zambia hope to buy a dieselpowered pump?a. because he wants to grow crops on a larger scale.b. because he hates to leave the farm to seek fortune in cities.c. because a diesel -powered pump is cheaper than before.d. because oil is much cheaper than before.b“i hate school, and im not going back!” have you ever had that thought?lots of kids have had. usually this feeling doesnt last long. but what if you feel this way too much? if you are stressed out, you might have a hard time making decisions. in the morning, you cant decide what to eat, what to wear, or what to take for lunch. sometimes its a problem with your classes and schoolwork. maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. or maybe the work is too hard, or you dont feel as clever as the other kids. reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. you may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. when you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. for instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. its a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. and you dont have to share what you have written with others.the next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you:make a list of everything you dislike or enjoyeven there is only one thing. see what you can change on“dont like”list. could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? which activities could you try that would help you solve these“dont like”problems? focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!46 this article mainly gives you some advice on .a. how to beat stressb. what if you dont like schoolc. how to deal with the problems in studiesd. communications with your parents47. how many steps are mentioned in the article to make things better if you dont like school?a. two.b. four.c. three.d. five.48. what may cause you to have strong feelings against school?a. being too stressed out.b. not doing well in studies.c. too much homework.d. a, b and c.49. we can know from the passage that _ .a. most students hate school in a wayb. all the students have the same problemsc. making a list can solve all your problems d. a diary is something personal50. the sentence“focus on what you can change”in the reading means .a. do something to change the condition b. wait and seec. have a positive attitude towards schoolwork d. be friendly to others cchildren of america are getting fatter every time. 13% of the children at the age of 6 to 11 are overweight(too fat). when we look at childrens lives today in the usa, we can see the root(origin)of the problem-sports and foods. young children like sports but they dont have enough around the start of high school. thats especially true for girls. meanwhile, to make matters worse, schools are becoming much more interested in sports teams. so children are not able to get enough exercise just when they need it the most. there is also the food problem. children get most of their calories(热量) at restaurants or parties or somewhere else away from home. they often drink too many cokes. parents have a lot of fears about telling a child he needs to lose weight- they are afraid it will push a child into an eating disorder. some parents fear that pushing children to lose weight means their children will think theyre not good enough, or not loved because of their weight. parents need to come to terms with the fact that the family is very important to the children. the most useful program for children is called family weight control. this is good news. mom and dad, even if they dont have weight problems, have to go through the same program as their children and learn how to get some exercise and how to eat healthily. 51. why are american children getting fatter? the writer thinks a. parents also have weight problem as their children b. children drink too many cokes c. schools are more interested in sports teams d. children have less exercise and eat unhealthily52. the writer wants to tell parents that a. overweight children are not loved by people b. children are afraid to lose weight when they have to c. family members can help overweight children a lot d. girls dont like to exercise53. the writer thinks if mother or father is on the same program as their children, _. a. family weight control will be successful b. it will make the children eat much more c. their children will not eat better d. parents will feel sorry about themselves54. which of the following is not the root of overweight problem? a. higher-calorie. b. less sports. c. family weight control. d. higher-fat foods.55. what does “come to terms with” probably mean in the passage?a. ignoreb. give in toc. get away withd. do research intodmaybe ten-year-old elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “but, dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.” dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt- a mistake 75% of the us population make every day. the big question is why. there have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. the following are three of the most common. myth number one: its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. truth: sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. and chances are that youll have traveled through a wind shield (挡风玻璃)or door to do it. studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear. myth number two: safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. truth: sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. people wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them. myth number three: safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour. truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. 56. why did elizabeth say to her father, “but, dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead”? a. he was driving at great speed.b. he was running across the street.c. he didnt have his safety belt on.d. he didnt take his medicine on time.57. the reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he _, a. wasnt feeling very wellb. hated to drive in the darkc. wanted to take some exercised. didnt want to be caught by the police 58. according to the text, the “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _. a. may be knocked down by other carsb. may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carc. may find it impossible to get away from the seatd. may get caught in the car door 59. some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _. a. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentb. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentc. they will be caught when help comesd. cars catch fire easily60. what is the advice given in the text?a. never drive faster than 30 mile an hour.b. try your best to save yourself in a car accident.c. never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.d. drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.第二节:任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。smile more often.be a good listener.show that you consider them important.remember and use peoples names.talk to people in terms of their interests.give others chances to talk about themselves.some ways to make people like you 61. _studies show that the word that people say more than any other word is “i”. people love to talk about themselves, their lives, their hobbies, their families, their passions, etc. when you become interested in people, ask them questions and allow them to talk. they will like you for that.62. _weve all been in situations where you recognize a person but cant remember his/ her name. its awkward, uncomfortable and sometimes embarrassing. if you want to make people like you, you need to begin to remember their names. develop a system. when you meet someone use his/ her name 3 times in your conversation, or write down his/ her name in a notebook with some notes about him/her after the conversation.63._listening is an active process. it is much more than being silent. it involves empathy, which is to walk in the speakers

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