《志鸿全优设计》高中英语 Module2NoDrugsSectionⅢ目标导学 外研版必修2.doc

module 2no drugssection integrating skills & cultural corner文本感知read the passage on p19 carefully and fill in the blanks.partsmain ideasdetailspart 1local 1._ helping people to stop smoking in the usparticipants learn to 2._ smoking triggers and try to 3._ in the future when they will stop smoking.part 2four ds of the california smokers helpline4._：look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.5._：whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!drink water：if you drink water，you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.6._.part 3some other ideas about giving up smoking7._.set a date when youre going to stop.keep 8._.develop new interests.答案：1organisations 2.recognise3.set a date4.delay5.distraction6.deep breathing7.make a plan8.busy导学互动1the government put up the price of cigarettes in order to stop people buying them.(p14)政府提高香烟价格是为了阻止人们购买香烟。put up提高(价钱，价格等)；张贴；举起；搭建；(短期)住宿the householder has put up the rent by 20% as the local economy develops fast.随着当地经济快速发展，房主把租金提高了20%。they put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张通知。will you put me up for the night?今晚你能留我住下吗？联想拓展put away(把东西等)放好；储存(钱等)put off 推迟；延期put out伸出(手等)；扑灭(火)put through接通(电话)put up with忍受单项选择he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.aputting down bputting offcputting on dputting up2drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.(p16)吸毒者更有可能在学校惹上麻烦。likely adj. 可能的，可能会发生的；可能是真的snow showers are likely in the next 24 hours.未来的24小时内可能有阵雪。she is very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。词语辨析likely，possible与probable(1)这三个词均可表示可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性大，表示“很可能，大概”，指有实际依据或逻辑上的合理性，或指经过仔细权衡正反两方面后，而认为什么大概会怎样；likely是从外表迹象进行判断有可能发生的事。its possible that he will accept the invitation.他有可能接受邀请。its probable that they will win the match.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。(2)possible和probable不能用人作主语。常用it is possible to do sth.，it is possible for sb.to do sth.，it is possible/probable that.句型。it is possible to finish the work earlier.可能会提前完成工作。it is/seems probable that he will come.他很可能会来。(3)likely既可用人作主语也可用物作主语，还可用it is likely that句型替换。he is likely to come.it is likely that he will come.他可能来。单项选择as pm2.5 readings reached as high as 900 in some cities，people are more _ to get lung cancer in such conditions.aprobable bperhaps clikely dpossible3i hope you dont mind answering these questions.(p17)我希望你不介意回答这些问题。结构剖析此句是复合句，you dont.questions是宾语从句。在从句中，mind后接动词ing短语作宾语。do you mind opening the window?你介意开窗吗？she wouldnt mind taking care of our children.她不会介意照顾我们的孩子的。联想拓展mind your own business.别管闲事。make up ones mind(s) to do sth.下定决心干某事师生互动请总结一下mind的用法。_答案：mind作动词使用时，一般不用于进行时和被动语态，且常用于疑问句和否定句中。在回答含有mind的问句时，如表示“在乎，在意”时应使用im afraid或youd better not等，意为“不让对方做某事”；如表示“不在乎，不在意”时应使用no，of course not或certainly not等，意为“允许对方做某事”。单项选择would you mind my turning on the radio?_.im doing my homework.ayou are welcome byouve got itcno，go ahead dyoud better not4in fact，i think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well.(p18)实际上，我认为在公园里也禁止吸烟将是个好主意。ban vt. 禁止；禁令 n禁令；禁止he was banned from driving.他被禁止开车。there is a ban on smoking in public.公共场合禁止吸烟。联想拓展ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做ban doing 禁止做单项选择all of shops are _ from selling cigarettes to children.aforbidden bopposed cprotected dbanned5smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.(p18)在公园吸烟不以同种方式影响别人。affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。they were all affected to tears.他们都感动得流泪了。the disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.这种疾病开始逐渐影响她的视力。词语辨析affect与effect(1)affect作“影响”讲时是及物动词。(2)effect作“影响”讲时是名词，常用结构为have an effect on。(3)effect用作动词时，表示“使发生；引起”。(1)用affect或effect的适当形式填空one of the _ of this illness is that you lose your hair.anything you give me will not _ my decision.(2)单项选择too much smoking and drinking _ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an _ on his health.aaffected；effect baffect；effectcaffected；effects daffect；effects6participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(p19，para.1)参加者学习认清吸烟的动机(使他们开始吸烟的东西)，然后努力确定未来戒烟的时间。recognise vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到she was humming a tune i didnt recognise.她正在哼一首曲子，可是我听不出来是什么。the fans recognise that he is the best player in new york knicks.球迷们承认他是纽约尼克斯队的最佳球员。联想拓展recognise.as/to be.承认是be recognised as.被公认为师生互动请指出recognise与know的区别。_答案：(1)know“认识”，指相互之间熟悉或了解，是延续性动词。(2)recognise“认出”，指原来熟悉或了解，之后认出来，是非延续性动词。单项选择to be honest，i didnt _ him at first sight.about an hour later，i remembered him.arealise bunderstandcsee drecognise答案：1d提示：put down“记下；镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put on“穿上，演出”；put up“住宿”。句意：他决定开车回家，晚上不住宾馆里了。2c提示：likely的主语既可以是人也可以是物，而possible和probable的主语则须为it。句意：随着pm2.5含量在有些城市达到900，在这种条件下人们更有可能得肺癌。3d提示：根据答语中的“im doing my homework.”可知是“介意”，故用d项。4d提示：forbide虽有“禁止”之意，但其后须用不定式作宾语补足语；oppose也要构成be oppos