山东省高考英语总复习（课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析） Module 3 my first ride on a train单元导练系列 新人教版必修1.doc

山东省2014高考英语总复习单元导练系列（课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析）：必修一 module 3 my first ride on a train课文掌握一、阅读课文（p23），简要回答下列问题。1. what does the passage mainly tell us? _2. why were the farms that alice saw abandoned? _3. which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?we travelled a distance of over four thousand kilometers on the ghan train, from sydney to the central part of australia._4. do you think it necessary for the government to pass a law to kill the camels? why or why not? _5. put the following sentence into chinese.they tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand._二、根据所给要点，将课文改写成一篇100词左右的短文。 general description of the first ride on a train the scenery during the journey the origin of the train name知识导学重点单词1. recently i had my first ride on a long distance train. 不久前，我第一次乘坐长途火车。recently adv. 最近，不久前【用法示例】(1) did you hear from your aunt living in the country recently? 你最近收到过乡下姑妈的信了吗？(2) theyve recently bought a new car. 他们不久前买了一辆新汽车.【归纳比较】recently 常与过去时态和现在完成时态连用recent adj. 最近的，近来的【巩固运用】(1) the old professor was living in beijing _. 直至不久前那位老教授都住在北京。(2) it was only _. 我只是最近才学法语的。2. after that it was desert. 过后就是沙漠。desert n. 沙漠 vt. 遗弃，抛弃（某人）；舍弃（地方）；放弃【用法示例】(1) to experience the life there, the writer decided to live in the sahara desert for some time. 为了体验生活，那位作家决定去撒哈拉沙漠住一段日子。(2) he deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 他抛弃了妻子儿女, 出国去了。【归纳比较】同义词：abandon, give up, drop； 常用deserted作定语或表语，意为“静无一人的；无人居住的”。【巩固运用】(1) under no circumstances _. 无论在何种境况下，都不应该抛弃年迈的父母。(2) on his return, he found the house _. 回来时，他发现房子空无一人。3. we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到了建于100多年前现已废弃的农场。abandoned a. 废弃的，被遗弃的【用法示例】(1) the police found the lost treasure in an abandoned well. 警察在一口废弃的井里找到了丢失的财宝。(2) the child was found abandoned but unharmed. 该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。【归纳比较】abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃abandon sth/sb 放弃（某物），遗弃（某人） abandon oneself to 沉湎于，陷入【巩固运用】the study showed a deep fear among the elderly of _ to the care of strangers. 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。4. camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance. 长途跋涉，骆驼远胜于马。distance n. 距离【用法示例】(1) whats the distance from new york to chicago? 纽约到芝加哥有多远？(2) this kind of oil painting is nice to look at a distance of at least three metres. 这种油画至少要相隔三米才好看。(3) can you see clearly the characters on the board in the distance? 你能看清楚远处广告板上的字吗？(4) there are two good chinese restaurants within walking distance of my house. 离我家不远处就有两家不错的中国餐馆，走路去就可以了。(5) there was still a certain distance between him and his father. 他和父亲之间仍然有些疏远。【归纳比较】a short/long distance 短距离/长距离whats the distance fromto? 从到有多远？at a distance (of) 相隔距离in the distance 在远处within walking/driving distance (of) 走路开车就可以去a distance between 之间疏远【巩固运用】(1) _beijing!从这儿到北京真远！(2) you dont need to drive, the station is only _. 你没有必要开车，车站很近，步行就到。5. for many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 多年以来，训练有素的骆驼运走食品和其他日用必需品，然后带回来毛织品和其他产品。trained adj. 训练过的, 受过训练的 train vt/vi. (受)训练, 教养【用法示例】(1) a rocket manned by trained astronauts will launch soon. 载有受过训练的宇航员的火箭马上就要发射了。(1)all members of the team have trained in first aid.全体队员都接受过急救培训。【巩固运用】(1) we should send _to the front. 我们应当把训练有素的士兵派往前线。(2) every morning he spent two hours _ for the coming marathon. 为了准备即将到来的马拉松比赛，他每天早晨花两个小时训练。 6. 1925年，他们通过了法律，法律规定如果骆驼招致麻烦，人们可以射杀这种动物。shoot vt. 射杀；投篮；急促提问；拍摄（照片，电影）【用法示例】(1) the hunter shot at the bird but missed it. 猎人向那只鸟开枪，但是没打着。(2) the lawyer shot a series of rapid questions at hanson. 律师连珠炮似地向汉森提了一串问题【巩固运用】(1) they had to travel a long distance to _ the film.adevelop b. shoot c. film d. screen(2) the criminal trying to escape _. 罪犯想夺路而逃，被一枪射中腿部。7. on december 31, 2002, premier zhu rongji and the german chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. 2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理和德国总理一起参加了该列车的开运仪式。attend vt./vi. 参加，出席；看护，照料【用法示例】(1) the scientists invited to attend the conference will be top ones in their fields. 应邀参加这次大会的科学家都将是他们所在领域最优秀的人选。(2) all children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school. 所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。(3) dr smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。(4) i have some urgent business to attend to, so i must be off now. 我有一些紧急事务要处理，所以我得走了。【归纳比较】attend vt. 参加会议、婚礼等attend school/church/a lecture 上学/去教堂/听演讲（课）attend sb 照料某人(look after, take care of)attend to sth/sb 处理某事(deal with, see to)/接待某人【巩固运用】it is a surprise for such a meeting to be well _.a. taken part in b. joined c. attended d. participated8. is it possible for her to do the interview without them?不使用这些（得体的交际用语）她能（出色）完成采访吗？interview vt.& n.面试；面谈；采访，访谈【用法示例】(1) she will be interviewing spielberg about his latest movie.下周他将采访斯皮尔伯格谈论他的最新电影。(2) he is very excited to be called for interview. 获通知约见，他激动不已。【归纳比较】interview sb about sth 对某人进行面试（面谈）have an interview (with sb) 接受采访（面试）interviewer面试者 interviewer被面试者【巩固运用】shortly after graduation, johnson had a job _ with the manager and later became a member of our company.a. interview b. meeting c. conversation d. talk重点短语1. ghan is short for afghanistan. 甘是阿富汗的缩写。be short for 为的缩写【用法示例】(1) cia is short for central intelligence agency. cia是中央情报局的缩写。【归纳比较】be short of 缺少run /go short (of) 短缺，不足 cutshort 使.中断to be short/in short 简言之 for short 缩写，简称【巩固运用】(1) he is not _ when things go wrong. 事情出了差错，他老有借口。(2) her last throw was only _ of the world record. 她的最后一掷距世界记录只差三厘米。2. its out of date. its a month old. 这张票已经过期一个月了。out of date 过时的, 废弃的【用法示例】(1) the information in last years tourist guide is already out of date. 去年旅游指南上的信息已经过时。(2) some scholars are strongly against out-of-date theories on education. 一些学者强烈反对陈腐的教育理论。【巩固运用】the information on our website_, we must update it. 我们网站上的信息已经过时，应当更新。3. i saw a lion for the first time when i was about four years old. i went to the zoo with myparents. 四岁的时候我第一次见到狮子。当时我和父母一起去公园。for the first time 初次,首次【用法示例】when i traveled in paris, i saw the eiffel tower for the first time. 到巴黎旅游时，我第一次见到了埃菲尔铁塔。【归纳比较】for the first time 初次,首次，用作时间状语the first time可引导时间状语从句，表示当第一次做时it/this/that is the first time (that).这是（某人）第一次（做某事），that所引导的从句常用完成时态。【巩固运用】(1) when i met her_, i fall in love with her. 我第一次见到她的时候就爱上了她。(2) this is _ (that) i have been to london. 这是我第一次来伦敦。(3) _ he visited oxford university, he met with professor smith. 第一次访问牛津大学时，他会见了史密斯教授。句型探究1. where do you think most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast? 你认为多数人生活在哪里，在这个国家的中部还是沿海？where+ do you think+陈述句【用法示例】(1) what do you think australia is like? 你认为澳大利亚这个国家是什么样子？(2) who do you expect will give us a lecture this weekend? 你认为本周末谁来给我们作报告？【归纳比较】do you think后面跟宾语从句时，如果从句中含有特殊疑问词，应将其置于句首，do you think/believe/suppose/guess 等退为插入语的位置，且从句应用陈述语气。【巩固运用】he has made another wonderful discovery, _ great importance to computer science.a. which i think it is of b. which i think is of c. i think which is of d. which i think is2and what a ride! 多奇妙的旅程！ 感叹句：what a/an+adj.+单数名词主语谓语！【用法示例】(1) what beautiful scenery (it is)? 多么美的风景啊！(2) you dont know how excided he was when he heard about the news. 你不知道当他听说这个消息时他是多么激动。【归纳比较】what引导的感叹句：(1)what a/an+adj.+单数名词主语谓语(2) what +adj.+复数名词主语谓语(3) what +adj.+不可数数名词主语谓语how引导的感叹句：(1) how +adj.+a/an单数名词主语谓语(2)how+many/few+复数名词主语谓语(3)how +much/little+不可数数名词主语谓语(4)how+adj./adv+主语谓语【巩固运用】_ to have a talk with the super star!a. what a fun it is b. how fun c. its such a fun d. what fun it is语法精要-ed形式作前置或后置定语【考点解析】一般来讲，及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词仅表示完成。单个的-ed分词作前置定语，-ed分词短语作后置定语。【巩固运用】(1) the sword _ is now priceless. 秦始皇曾经用过的宝剑现在价值连城。(2) english is a widely _language. 英语是一种广泛使用的语言。(3)there have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games. a. add b. to add c. adding d. added (4)the disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. a. recorded b. recording c. to be recorded d. having recorded(5)dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. a. being known b. having been known c. to be known d. known 例题精析1. “things _ never come again!” i couldnt help talking to myself. （2007湖南） a. lost b. losing c. to lose d. have lost 【答案】a【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。此句可以写成：things that are lost never come again!2. at last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海)a. sitting b. having sat c. to sit d. sat【答案】d【解析】本题考查并列谓语。空白处与上文的found并列。本题3. ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. the plane _.(2006福建)a. takes off b. is taking off c. has taken off d. took off 【答案】b【解析】本题考查现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。a.一般现在时表达将来是指按规定的时间表示固定不变的时间。4. why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?i had planned to. but i was $50 _. （2005福建）a. fewer b. less c. cheap d. short【答案】d【解析】short意为“不足的，不够的，短少的”，根据所提供的情景i had planned to. but可判断出由于缺少50美元而没有买，故选项为正确答案。5. i was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. (2006广东)a. broke out b. put out c. come out d. got out 【答案】a【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：“我当时正在睡觉，突然起了大火，然后迅速蔓延。”break out“（尤指战争、火灾、瘟疫等的）爆发，突然发生”；put out“扑灭”；come out“出现；出版”；get out“生产，公布；出版，发表”，故选a为最佳。【课文掌握】一、1. the first ride on a train to the central part of australia.2. because of the bad weather conditions: high temperatures, little rain, and the surrounding desert area.3. we got on in sydney and we got off in alice springs, right in the middle of australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.4. yes. because the new railway line was built, there was no need to keep camels which might cause some problems.(no. the camels could be brought back to their hometown, afghanistan, or just kept for tourism service.)5. 他们试着骑马，但马不适应炎热的天气和沙地。 二、recently i had my first ride on a long-distance