山东省高考英语总复习（课文掌握+知识导学+例题精析） Module 2 my new teachers单元导练系列 新人教版必修1.doc

module 2 (必修一）课文掌握一、阅读课文（p23），简要回答下列问题。1. what is the authors general impression of mrs li in the passage?_2. what makes mr wu very popular among his students?_3. which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?her teaching is organized so well and the explanations are so clear that most of the students do admire her and like working with her although shes very strict and serious._4. do you think teachers need to be very strict? why?_5. put the following sentence into chinese.ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when i speak english, but mrs li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid!_二、根据下表所给信息，将课文改写成一篇120词左右的短文。mrs lishy, kind, patient, smiling, explain things clearlymrs chenstrict, seldom smile, well organizedmr wuamusing, energetic, enjoy teaching知识导学重点单词1. shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她很严厉如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。a. strict a. 严厉的，严格的【用法示例】(1) she left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed. 她严格指示一定不要打扰她。(2) our teachers are very strict with us in/about our studies. 我们的老师对我们的学习要求非常严格。【归纳比较】be strict with sb in/about sth 在某方面对某人严格要求strictly speaking 严格说来【巩固运用】_? 你父亲对你的学习要求严格吗？b. dare v. & modal v. 敢于，胆敢 【用法示例】(1) dare you walk alone in this area during the night ? 在这一区域你在夜间敢独自一人行走吗？no, i darent. 我不敢。(2) you shall be severely punished if you dare go to the internet bar. 如果你敢去网吧就会受到严惩。【归纳比较】dare用做情态动词时，只能用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；用作实义动词，可以用在各种句式之中。 i dare say我相信，我想；很可能how dare you（你）怎么敢竟敢i dare you! 我谅你不敢！【巩固运用】（1）i would imagine hes forgotten._.a. i can say b. i dare sayc. i would say d. how dare you（2）_? 你竟敢这样对你父母说话？2. she avoids making you feel stupid! 她想方设法不让学生感到难堪！avoid vt. 避免，逃避，躲避【用法示例】(1) do you think robert is avoiding me? i havent seen him for a month. 你认为罗伯特在躲着我们吗？我有一个月没有见他了。(2) i try to avoid going shopping on saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处人满为患。【归纳比较】avoid sth/sb 躲避某事和某人avoid doing sth 避免做某事【巩固运用】if you want to lose weight, _ between meals. 你要是想减肥，就不要吃零食。3. i always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when i speak english, but mrs. li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 说英语的时候，我总怕出错，害怕某个单词发音不准。但是李老师只是一笑置之。因此学生不会感到愚蠢透顶！hate u n.& vt. 恨；憎恨；憎恶，不喜欢 【用法示例】(1) every one of them were filled with hate for the unfair treatment. 大家都憎恨不公平待遇。 (2) i hate to trouble you. 我真不愿麻烦你。 (3) i hate it when the floor is littered with piles of papers. 我讨厌地板上乱七八糟堆着许多纸。【归纳比较】be filled with hate for sb对某人充满憎恨/仇恨hate to do sth 不愿意/讨厌做某事（表示具体行为）hate doing sth不愿意/讨厌做某事（表示习惯行为）【巩固运用】(1) bob likes going to the cinema, but this time he hate _ there.a. taking b. being taking c. being taken d. to be taken (2) i hate _. 我讨厌青年人抽烟。 4. some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. 班里一部分同学不喜欢她，但是大多数确实喜欢她，因为她讲课井井有条，清晰明了。a. appreciate vt.欣赏, 赏识；感激【用法示例】(1) it was only when i reread his poems recently that i began to appreciate their beauty. 只是到我再次读起这些诗歌的时候才领略到其中之美。(2) i would appreciate it if you can turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些，我将不胜感激。(3) we would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。【归纳比较】appreciate sth/sb 欣赏，领略乐趣appreciate doing sth 做感到快乐i would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激【巩固运用】(1)we all _ after a year of hard work. 经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。(2) i really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. a. to have had time b. having time c. to have time d. to having time(3) id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.a. that b. it c. this d. you b. organized adj. 安排有序的，有条理的；有组织的；【用法示例】(1) the conference would be well/highly organized if she took charge (of it). 如果由她来负责，大会将会组织得有条不紊。(2) im sorry i forgotim not very well organized these days. 对不起，我忘了我这些天脑子有点乱。【归纳比较】organized a. 做前置定语或表语organize vt. /vi. 组织起来organization n. 机构,组织【巩固运用】(1) the speech contest is _ collegial activity. 这次演讲比赛是一次有组织的校际活动。(2) teachers should be _ when giving lectures. 老师讲课时必须头脑清醒。5. a few students even admit liking her! 有一些同学甚至承认喜欢她。admit vt.许可进入；接受某人（入院或入学等）；承认, 供认（常为不情愿地）【用法示例】(1) each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。 (2) through her hard work, she was finally admitted to beijing university. 通过努力学习，她最后被北京大学录取。(3) george would never admit (to) being wrong. 乔治从不认错。 (4) he couldnt admit to his parents that he had trouble with the course.他无法向父母实话实说，他觉得这门课程很难。(5) it is now generally admitted to have been a mistake. 如今人们公认这是个错误。 【归纳比较】admit sth 许可进入admit (to) doing sth 承认admit that 承认it is generally admitted to have done普遍认为【巩固运用】(1) she finally admitted _ and promised to return it to me. 她最后承认错拿了我的雨伞并答应归还给我。(2) he felt grateful to his teachers when he _ qinghua university. 当他被清华大学录取时，他对自己的老师们心存感激。6. this is true for france, germany, and spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 在法国、德国和西班牙的确如此。在这些国家里，遵守纪律和尊重老师都被认为很重要。a. respect n. u 尊敬，敬重；方面 vt. 尊敬，尊重【用法示例】(1) i have the greatest respect for janes judgment. 我非常钦佩简的眼光。(2) we all respect him for his devotion and patience. 我们都很尊敬他的执着和耐心。【归纳比较】have respect for sb/th 钦佩；尊重win/gain/earn/command the respect of sb 赢得或博得的尊敬in some/many respects 在一些很多方面respect sb for 在方面尊重某人【巩固运用】(1) he is expert in many respects, and _ all working with him. 他在很多方面都是专家，因此受到所有同事的尊敬。(2) we all _ about our decisions. 我们做决定的时候都尊重父母的意见。b. consider vt.考虑；认为【用法示例】(1) they are considering renting an apartment which is convenient for the senior high school. 他们在考虑租一套离那所高中近便一些的公寓。(2) the company is considering what to do next. 公司正在考虑下一步怎么办。(3) honesty is considered (to be) very important for a businessman.对生意人而言，诚信很重要。(4) who is considered to have invented the telephone? 谁被看作是电话的发明者？【归纳比较】consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider what to do考虑做 consider sb/sth (to be/as) 把看作consider sb/sth to have done 认为已经发生【巩固运用】-what are you considering _ the remaining building materials?-youre asking me! im also puzzled about it myself.a. doing with b. dealing with c. to do with d. to deal with重点短语1. during scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在科学实验中，她准确地解释实验现象，因此我的成绩得到了提高。as a result 因此，结果是 (as a consequence, therefore, thus)【用法示例】he didnt work hard, as a result he failed his exam. 他不用功, 结果考试不及格。 【归纳比较】as a result of 由于result in 因发生result from造成；导致【巩固运用】 a very effective reform has been carried out in the factory. _, costs have been reduced by as much as 90%. a. however b. as a result c. as the consequence d. nonetheless_. 洪水已造成数百人死亡。2. hes got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! 他精力充沛，在他的课上，你不会睡觉的！fall asleep 入睡，睡着【用法示例】she fell asleep immediately she lay down on her bed. 她往床上一躺就睡着了。he has not come to work since he fell ill the other day. 几天前他生病了，从那以后就没来上班。【巩固运用】the children were too excited to _ (入睡).3. even things like compositions and summaries are fun with mr. wu. 在吴老师指导下，甚至像写作文、做总结这样的事情都变得妙趣横生。be fun with 和某人一起感到快乐【用法示例】even the most tiresome work turned fun with our manager. 和我们的经理在一起，哪怕是最烦人的工作也变得饶有兴趣了。【归纳比较】have fun 尽情地玩 make fun of 开某人的玩笑for/in fun 消遣地，开玩笑地 【巩固运用】even the toughest task _. 即便是最棘手的任务，只要和罗斯在一起，也变得妙趣横生了。4. thats settled! 就这么定了【用法示例】lets meet each other half way. ill cut another 5%. thats definitely my rock bottom price. 我们来折中一下吧。我再降5%。这绝对是最低价格了。all right. thats settled. 好吧。就这么定了。【巩固运用】i will work for you for two days, and you pay me $217._.a. its deal b. its bargain c. thats settled d. thats done5. its up to you! 你来定吧！【用法示例】shall we have red wine or white? 我们来点红酒还是白酒？its up to you. 你看着办吧。【巩固运用】(1)shall we stop to have a rest or continue our work?_.a. it couldnt be better b. that depends c. if you like d. its up to you(2) its _ what i should do.轮不到你告诉我该怎么办。6. in america, students and teachers are quite relaxed with each other. 在美国，师生之间相处得轻松愉快。be/feel relaxed (with sb) （和某人相处）轻松自在、惬意【用法示例】shes a bit too knowing for me to feel relaxed with her. 她很有点太世故, 和她相处我觉得不自在。【巩固运用】(1) serious as he was, i _. 虽然他很严肃，但是和他相处我感觉很惬意。(2) gail was lying in the sun _and happy. 盖而躺在阳光下，看起来非常轻松愉快。句型探究1. ill do well in the exam in the exam with mrs. chen teaching me. 有陈老师教我， 我会在考试中考好的。 with+宾语ing 作状语或后置定语【用法示例】he lay on the grass with his eyes looking straight to the sky thinking. 他躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空思索着。【归纳比较】with+宾语ed不定式/形容词副词介词短语名词 the boy was crying with the toy broken. 玩具坏了，那男孩在哭。with so many essays to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天没有时间去买东西。withhersisterout，shehadtostayathomealone. 因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自呆在家里。with him a good assistant, the professor succeeded in conducting the experiment. 由于有他这么一位好助手，教授成功地做完了实验。【巩固运用】(1) with a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled(2) the thief was brought in with both his hands _ behind.a. tying b. to tie c. tie d. tied2. id rather do “life in the future.” 我宁愿选择“未来的生活”。would rather + (not) 原形动词 (+than +原形动词) 宁愿（而不愿）【用法示例】(1) even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather not leave. 虽然城市正遭受攻击，但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2) on hot summer days, id rather go out swimming in the river than stay at home enjoying air conditioners. 在炎炎夏日，我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。(3) id rather you didnt know about it. 我真希望你对此事一无所知。【要点归纳】would rather +(not) +原形动词, wouldnt (would) ?would rather +原形动词+ than + 原形动词would rather + 从句 + 动词过去时/过去完成时【巩固运用】(1) the manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.a. does not work b. not to work c. had not worked d. did not work(2) who would you rather _with you, george or me ? a. to go b. going c. went d. have gone3. i”d prefer to do “travel”. 我更愿意选择“旅行”。prefer vt. (-rr-) 更喜欢【用法示例】(1) i prefer sports to music. 音乐和体育，我更喜欢体育。(2) she preferred walking to taking buses.步行和乘车，她更喜欢步行。(3) some people nowadays prefer to stay at home during the golden week rather than go out for holidays. 现在有些人跟喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。【归纳比较】prefer (doing) sthprefer to doprefer (doing) to (doing) prefer to do rather than do【巩固运用】rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. a. ride; ride b. riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding4. in britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline. 在英国，师生关系相当融洽，但是教师在纪律管理上有很大困难。have a problem with sth 在方面有困难【用法示例】(1) i have a few problems with the car. 对于那辆汽车，我一直有几个难题。(2) the problem with smoking is that it increases the possibility of catching cancer. 抽烟带来的问题是它增加了患癌症的可能性。【归纳比较】have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth 在有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth 做有困难【巩固运用】it is easier for young teachers to be relaxed with their students but _ discipline. 年轻教师更容易与学生融洽地相处，但可能难以控制纪律语法精要 一、使用ing形式作宾语的动词【考点解析】只跟ing形式 （不可用不定式）做宾语的常见动词及动词短语：mind, risk, practice, avoid, , keep, miss, suggest, stop, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, excuse, finish, advise, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, give up, insist on, be used to, cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。【巩固运用】(1) he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. a. to lose b. losing c. to be lost d. being lost(2) in some parts of the london, missing a bus means _ for another hour. a. waiting b. to wait c. wait d. to be waiting(3) the parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.a. sleep b. sleeping c. to sleep d. having slept例题精析1. the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it _ be very slow. （2005浙江）a should b. must c will d can【答案】d【解析】这里表示理论上的可能性。2. my friend martin was sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. （2005江西）a. as a result b. after all c. any way d. otherwise【答案】a【解析】上下文表示因果关系，所以只有用a，as a result (因此)。after all“毕竟，终究”，表示惊讶和意想不到；any way“无论如何”；otherwise“另外，否则，别的方式”。3. shall i give you a ride as you live so far away? thank you._. (2005江西)a. it couldnt be better b. of course you can c. if you like d. its up to you【答案】a【解析】本题考查交际用语，同时考查比较级的含义。not和比较级连用表达最高级的概念，可译为“再也不过分；太了；最好不过了”。4. of the seven days in a week, saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. （2007 浙江）a. way b. situation c. event d. choice【答案】d【解析】本题考查词义辨析。根据题意：据说在一些国家，周六是举行婚礼首选的日子。故选择d项。5. im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? (2006年福建)a. hadnt you b. wouldnt you c. arent i d. didnt she【答案】b【解析】本句的重点在于youd rather she went to school by bus，所以反意问句应当根据此部分变化，故使用b。参考答案【课文掌握】一、1. shes shy, kind, patient, smiling to encourage students and always explaining things clearly.2. that he enjoys teaching, energetic and amusing.3. some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear.4. yes. because strictness does good to a student whos got no discipline. he or she dare not break the rules with a strict teacher. (no. working with a very strict teacher, students will feel nervous and uncomfortable.)5. 说英语的时候，我总怕出错，害怕某个单词发音不准，但李老师只是一笑置之，你就不会感到自己愚蠢透顶。二、 mrs li is a little sh