山东省高考英语压轴卷（含解析）(1).doc

2014山东省高考压轴卷英 语第卷 (共105分) 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.she _ down her book and _ in bed.a. lay; laid b. laid; lay c. lay; lay d. laid; laid2.happy birthday, mary!thank you! its the best present i forashould have wished bmay have wishedcmust have wished dcould have wished3.- how do you find the latest hit taijiong ? - well, unlike other people, i feel the story is _touching_ amusing. a. rather; than b. other; than c. better; than d. more; than 4.about _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. a. third fifths, are b. three fifths, are c. three fifths, is d. three fifth, are5._ so delicious，the food was sold out soon.atastedbtastingchaving been tasted dbeing tasted6.turn on cctv news and we _how happy our life is. but there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply. a. are seeing; had increased b. will see；has been increasing c. see; increased d. have seen; is increasing 7.not until_in the final test _not having worked hard. a. he failed; did he regret b. he failed; he regretted c. did he failed; he did regret d. did he failed; regretted he8.if it the climate, i would stay here much longerais not forbhad not been for cwere not for dwould not be for9. would you like to leave a message? _ this is anita calling from toronto. a. of course not. b. what for?c. yes, please.d. yes， why bother?10.alex has finally become an astronaut, _all his family members think is his dream career. a. whichb. whoc. thatd. whom第二节 完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。a篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；b篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe best way of learning a language is always using it. the best way of learning spoken english is 11_ in english as much as possible. sometimes youll get your words 12_ up and people will not 13_ you. sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand 14_. but 15_ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 16_. dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 17_ your mistakes. its 18_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you 19_ they dont understand what you are saying. the most important thing for learning english is: “dont be 20_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 11. a. listeningb. talkingc. reading d. writing12. a. mix b. mixing c. to mix d. mixed13. a. like b. knowc. help d. understand14. a. them b. theyc. their d. themself15. a. if b. whenc. since d. although16. a. have b. makec. take d. product17. a. at b. on c. in d. for18. a. good b. betterc. best d. well19. a. unless b. as soon asc.because d. as long as20. a. sad b. worryc. afraid d. unhappy b at that time，i was a housewife raising three small childrenmy life 21 around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to 22 the bills，but money was always 23 .i really loved being with my kids and i willing to make whatever 24 for my kids，but i wanted to go to 25 and get my archaeology(考古学)degreefor several years，i had always said i was going to learn it 26 no one believed i actually wouldso i eventually decided to give up my 27 .one day my brother came to visit and 28 about our futurewhile chatting，i mentioned my 29 dreamlooking into my eyes with great expectation，he said“ 30?”over the next few weeks，i just kept 31 our conversation in my headyes，i could make a long list of reasons why i couldnt become an archaeologiststrangely，however，these reasons seemed more like 32 i started questioning why l was so willing to 33 a challengefinally，i realized that if i didnt at least try to 34 my goals，i was going to regret my 35 for the rest of my lifeso i started taking university classesi got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the 36 while i was workingi even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never come home to aan 37 houseseven years later，i 38 a graduate degree and became an archaeologist 39，i found that as i reached towards my goals through 40 and difficulties，i became happier and more confidentin this way，my brother changed my lifeperhaps，you also can change your life by asking yourself“why not?”21acontributed bcentered ccollected dgathered 22ashare bchange cpay dcheck23atight badequate cblank dfree24aappointment barrangement cimpression dsacriffice25auniversity bcompany chometown dmuseum26aor band cbut dif 27afate bhabit cbusiness ddream28atalked bcared cthought dintroduced29aunnoticed bunfinished cunchecked dunsettled30ahow come bso what cwhy not dfor what 31areplaying bexplaining cregretting dcopying32adiscoveries bpoints cmistakes dexcuses33arun away from btake care of cmake up for dput up with 34amake breach cpoint dwatch 35aconclusion bcontribution cdecision dsolution36afriends brelatives ckids dstudents 37aenjoyable bsimple cshabby dempty38aabandoned bearned cwasted dsaved39aotherwise banyhow cmoreover dtherefore40asuccess bchallenges cfortune dpraise第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ain the fall of 1985, i was a brighteyed girl heading off to howard university, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a supreme court bench somewhere. twentyone years later i am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.my grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65.she was the first in our family to reach that goal.but one year after i started college, she developed cancer.i made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.it meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.then i got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children.in 1999, we adopted our first son.to lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotional.a year later came our second adopted boy.then followed son no.3.in 2003, i gave birth to another boy.you can imagine how fully occupied i became, raising four boys under the age of 8！our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo.not surprising, i never did make it back to college fulltime.but i never gave up on the dream either.i had only one choice: to find a way.that meant taking as few as one class each semester.the hardest part was feeling guilty about the time i spent away from the boys.they often wanted me to stay home with them.there certainly were times i wanted to quit, but i knew i should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.in 2007, i graduated from the university of north carolina.it took me over 21 years to get my college degree!i am not special, just singleminded.it always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal.everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.its a process.remember: little steps add up to big dreams.41when the author went to howard university, her dream was to be _.aa writer ba teacherca judge da doctor42why did the author quit school in her second year of college?ashe wanted to study by herself. bshe fell in love and got married.cshe suffered from a serious illness.dshe decided to look after her grandma.43what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 4 and 5?ashe was busy yet happy with her family life. bshe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. cshe wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.dshe was too confused to make a correct choice.44what does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?afailure is the mother of success.blittle by little, one goes far. cevery coin has two sides. dwell begun, half done.45which of the following can best describe the author?acaring and determined. bhonest and responsible. cambitious and sensitive. dinnocent and singleminded.bevery student can learn rope jumping.you can jump alone or with your classmate. you can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. if you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. a rope should be turned slowly. it must also he turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. in rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.when you jump rope, your heart beats faster and your face has a healthy color. but if you jump too many times at first, you will get fired. you must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again, if you practice, you can increase the number of limes you jumpers without resting.46. this passage is about _.a. a gameb. a ropec. rope jumpersd. careful timing47. how many people can join in rope jumping?a. one alone.b. two.c. one or more.d. two or more.48. the word “one” in the last sentence of the first paragraph means _.a. manb. ropec. thingd. size49. before you do rope jumping, you must _.a. fined a good playerb. tries whether the rope will be right for youc. stops to rest for an hourd. tries whether the rope will be strong enough50. which of the following is true?a. a rope must be turned as slowly as possible.b. a rope must be turned as high as possible.c. people can do rope jumping without resting.d. careful timing is needed to turn a rope. cthe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. one of the biggest problems is pollution. to pollute means to make things dirty. pollution comes in many ways. we see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.man has been polluting the earth. the more people, the more pollution. many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. but this is no longer true.man is now slowly polluting the whole world.air pollution is still the most serious. its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. noise pollution makes us angry more easily.many countries are making rules to fight pollution. they stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. pollution by so2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. it is caused by heavy traffic. we are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.the earth is our home. we must take care of it. that means keeping the land, water and air clean. and we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.51. _, our world is becoming much smaller.a. because of the rise in pollution b. thanks to science developmentc. because the earth is being polluted day and nightd. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year52. hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. a. much easier than b. as easy asc. much harder than d. as hard as53. pollution comes in many ways. we can even hear it. here “it” means _.a. rubbish(垃圾)b. noise pollutionc. air pollutiond. water pollution54. air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.a. it makes much noiseb. it makes us angry more easilyc. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty d. its bad for all living things in the world55. which of the following is not true? a. many countries are making rules to fight pollution.b. the pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.c. the problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.d. if people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of so2. dwhen boris left school，he could not find a jobhe tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own。he answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardenedstill he went on trying and still he failedhe began to think that he had no future at all. “why dont you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him“the world is a money-locker。youd better find a way of opening it.”“but what can i do?”“get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way“see what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. then he set up his business as a cycle repairerhe worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profita few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himselfhe found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍). but at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cyclesslowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. at last，boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside56. which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?a. goodwill is the key to success b. the world is a money-lockercno education, no future d. difficulty of starting a small business57.which of the following best describes borisjob hunting experience?a. surprising b. encouraging c. boring d. disappointing 58. boris start his career by_. . a. cycling around the town b. developing a waste ground c. repairing cycles d. buying empty shops59. boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because _ . a. it was not so expensive b. he had a lot of old customers therec. he could make good use of his skills there d. there were good opportunities there60. we can infer from the last paragraph that boris_. . a. still couldnt make good profitsb. set off in a successful careerc. found a lot of gold coins by accidentd. had great difficulty running his business eyao ming landed in the usin the summer of 2002, 7 - feet, 6 - inches worth of fancy footwork(花式步伐), armed with a soft shooting touchhe was the top player selected by the houston rockets, whose new activities place would soon be promoted by toyotathe japanese carmaker had just opened a new plant in china, and the company expects that yao fans would soon become corolla fansfor many americans, yao was their understanding to the chinese economic enginehe was a government project, brought up from a young age in order to show the new china to the worldchina fulfilled its promise; since those unforgettable days of 2002, through the beijing olympics and beyond, the country has stayed on its path towards superpower figureyao, sadly, fell shortaccording to an early report from yahoo! sports, which was confirmed by several other news organizations, yao is going to retirehe just couldnt conquer the injuriesa broken bone in his left foot absenced yao after just five games last seasona broken foot forced him to miss all of the 2009 -2010 seasonin fact, due to foot and knee injuries, yao played in more than 55 games just once over the past six seasonsprior to yao, players over 74 were usually one - skill personmanute bol, at 77 , blocked shots and, during one stretch, acted as a shamed three-pointershawn bradley, 76 , had skills, but was far too gentle to be a staryao, however, could do it allat his top, in 2006 - 2007, he averaged 25 points per gamehis turnaround jumper was unstoppablehis post -passes were usually on the money（it helps when you can see over everyone） yao, who played in just eight seasons, finished his career averaging 190 points, and 92 rebounds, per gamehis rockets never advanced further than the second round of the playoffs(季后赛)whatever on - court milestones yaos body never allowed him to achieve, he more than made up for off the courtyao was so much more than a basketball playerto the chinese public who admired him, he was a symbol of his home countrys possibilityyao carried the chinese flag at the olympic opening ceremonies, soaking in the love of his country61toyota s purpose of supporting yao is to _alet yaoming ma