湖南省乡宁三中高三英语下学期月考试题牛津译林版(1).doc

乡宁三中2014届高三年级月考英语试题【考试时间100分钟，满分150分】 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athere was a wonder-filled little girl who was hurt so badly that when she entered adult life, she thought she was so bad that others just couldnt be nice to her.but she had a lot of curiosity, which kept her going. she sought many wise people to help her understand why she was so bad that her mother hurt her and why she was unable to be better so that men wouldnt hurt her.she was on a journey that she thought was to help her be “better”. she carried a big bag with her everywhere she went. inside it were all the hurts she had experienced. because she was so eager to please those who offered their wisdom, she willingly agreed with what they said about forgiving. but she held that bag of hurts tightly. after 50 years of carrying that bag around and showing it to all she met as if it were proof that she was a good person, she decided to open it up and just see what happened.when she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper. at one time they had words on them, detailing the hurts. but time had faded（使褪色）the words and all that was left was some useless paper. she had been struggling to carry this bag that held nothing but the image of something that once was.she saw the absurdity（荒谬）of carrying the bag around. it made her laugh. by letting go of the paper and having pity of those that hurt her, this little girl was able to become a woman with beautiful hair. the woman looked in the mirror and said, “i am lovable”.although it took many years, she was finally open to bringing love and respect into her life.1. when she grew up, the little girl wondered _.a. where she should go b. why she couldnt be lovedc. why she was hurt so deeply d. how she could be a sweet girl2. what advice did the girl get from wise people? a. to keep carrying the bag of hurts b. to record the hurts she suffered c. to forgive those who hurt her d. to please those who hurt her3. the woman laughed in the end because _. a. she became lovable b. she had beautiful hair c. she realized her silliness d. she became a wise woman4. what lesson can we learn from the story? a. you will get peace after forgiving others b. you will walk fast without carrying a load c. you will be loved after changing your image d. you will become young if you forget your hurtsbsometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be thereto serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. you never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in some profound way.and sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those obstacles（障碍） you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. everything happens for a reason. nothing happens by means of good luck. illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. without these small tests, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. safe and comfortable but dull and utterly pointless. the people you meet affect your life. the success and downfalls that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. in fact, they are probably the most important ones. if someone hurts you, betray(背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to. if someone loves you, love them back, unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.make every day count. appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, you are never be able to experience it again. talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. let yourself fall in love, break free and set your sights high.hold your head up because you have every right to. tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you dont believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 5. according to the passage, you are advised to_.a. set a higher life goal b. open your heart to othersc. count how many days you live d. treat yourself as a great person6. the first paragraph tells us that_.a. you will never know who will come into your lifeb. your life is something influenced deeply by someonec. you need help to judge who you are in lifed. you know someone the moment you meet him7. it can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that_.a. everything is a test for you b. there is no good luck in lifec. nothing happens by chance d. there is a limit to your love8. the writer develops the passage by_.a. analyzing data b. reasoning c. giving examples d. telling a storycwhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. but forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. people who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness, says dr. frederic luskin, who wrote the book forgive for good. so it can help save on the wear and tear on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic.so when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. don t wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, says dr. luskin. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. so if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. finally, try to see things from the other person s perspective 视角). you may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance (无知) , fear - even love. to gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person s point of view.9. the text is mainly written to explain _.a. how to keep yourself from being hurt b. how to stay mentally healthyc. how and when to remain calm d. why and how to pardon others 10. according to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?a. try to figure out why you get hurt b. write a letter to the person who hurt youc. persuade yourself to accept what others have done to youd. think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt11. dr. luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.a. we are not patient enough b. we d feel worse accepting others apology c. people seldom want to apologize d. people don t mean it when they apologizedwhile most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, i choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.when i was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. but she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. its indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. in my opinion, even though some high school relationship might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.firstly you have to think about such a question whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. my second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. except these, there really is not any other reason for dating. some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. while these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.the titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. i strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers advice if necessary. 12. the author writes this passage probably for _ to read. a. high school students b. school teachers c. parents and teachers d. married couples13. between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be _ than that of being boy / girl-friends. a. weaker b. safer c. shorter d. stronger14. how does the writer like the idea of dating among the students? a. dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic b. studying is far more important than dating in school c. in high school dating can surely lead to future marriage d. dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family15. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to _. a. the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school b. advice given by both teachers and parents c. the pressure from school lessons and sports d. the relationship between students of opposite sexes第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if you break your arm or have a cold, you go to the doctor for help. but what if the problems are not as easily seen as a broken bone or a runny nose? 16 this is when a therapist（心理咨询师）steps in.a therapists main job is to talk with people and help them figure out what is causing their problems so they can feel better. the talk can be face to face, on the telephone or via internet. 17 this means they are under great pressure. some people refuse to talk, and some even focus their anger and frustration onto their therapists. even a therapist needs his or her own “therapist” to help ease pressure and give guidance. 18 the charm of being a therapist is that you not only help others but also help yourself, such as personal growth and peace of mind.so do you want to be a therapist? 19 get a licensethere are important tests to take and its useful to major in psychology, medicine or education at college. there are three grades of therapist in china: junior, secondary and senior. 20 a therapist should have sympathy, self-control and the ability to analyze facts. they often specialize in different areas such as teenage issues, marriage and addiction.life experienceyoung people who are like blank pages cant become qualified therapists. the time is after the age of 30. the best age group is between 35 and 45.trainingto be a therapist, you can do an appropriate major or courses at school. you can also volunteer for certain organizations so that you get a taste of the job and acquire experience.a. the right personalityb. unique characteristicsc. being a therapist is regarded as a high-risk jobd. a therapist has graduated from college and has a license in counselinge. here are some things to do firstf. however, the benefits of being a therapist far outweigh the pressuresg. what will happen if your troubles are with your emotions of feelings?第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many tuesday mornings，i have coffee with my father. although my father is a man of few words，i really _21_ the time alone with him.one recent tuesday，i found it a bit _22_ when i rang the doorbell ，no one seemed to be home. i climbed in through the window，noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen， and _23_ that my dad must be there ，but he wasnt. i _24_ through his home ，checking every room. i tried not to _25_ . yet，upstairs，downstairs，no dad anywhere.i was worried. _26_ ，my father was seventy-one years old. anything could have happened to him. then，i got in my car and drove to my mothers aerobics (有氧运动）class.on the drive，i thought a lot about my father and our _27_ together. suddenly，i was three years old and he was _28_ me up to the living room window to see the christmas lights. in his _29_ ，i was safe and secure. at age ten，he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. then i was twelve and my dad was _30_ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. i was so _31_ of my father for being so _32_ and talented. hed made my party a _33_.as i entered my mothers class，i was nervous. my mom looked at me in _34_ .“mom，wheres dad?” i asked. “hes working in the _35_ on the side of the house!” she answered.and i hurried to my car and _36_ back to the yard. “hey，dad!” i yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. my dad _37_ laughing his typical laugh that was always _38_ . i was so thankful that i still had my daddy. and so，as i _39_ the door to my fathers house，we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.thanks，daddy，for all the _40_ and more importantly，for all your love.21. adislikeb. sharec. getd. enjoy22. adangerousb. unusualc. joyfuld. relaxing23. a. decidedb. hopedc. treatedd. wondered24. a. livedb. pulledc. hurriedd. came25. acryb. panicc. believed. confirm26. a. above allb. in allc. after alld. for all27. a. journeyb. familyc. interestd. history28. a. holdingb. pickingc. c ailingd. bringing29. a. heartb. chestc. eyesd. arms30. a. amazingb. cheatingc. invitingd. providing31. a. sureb. awarec. proudd. afraid32. a honestb. specialc. luckyd. practical33. a feastb. prizec. secretd. success34. a angerb. worryc. sorrowd. surprise35. a. yardb. kitchenc. roomd. home36. a. foughtb. racedc. lookedd. fled37. a. keptb. rememberedc. begand. stopped38. a. bitterb. simplec. familiard. tight39. a. closedb. unlockedc. kickedd. knocked40. amemoriesb. chancesc. assistanced. advice第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。if i had known then 41 i know now i would have taken my fathers advice when i was 18 and i had to choose my major at university. he told me to study outside italy where there were more 42 (possible) to find a job once i finished university. but i said no, scared of living alone in a different country with a different culture, with a different language, and above all, far from my family and friends. so i decided to go to university in italy and i chose the one in rome, my city, 43 is one of the most ancient universities in the world, 44 (study) “communication science” because it was the most common and the most fashionable major six years ago (and still is now). at that age, i wanted to become a sports journalist, but with the passing time, my opinions and my ideas started changing and i understood that i didnt like my 45 (choose). at that time, i understood that at 18 years old, everyone feels mature enough 46 (decide) about his own future. everyone thinks that the advice that parents try to give 47 (be) wrong and we are able to decide alone, maybe just with the help of our friends who are in the same situation. this is the worst thought that we can think. however, i graduated last december with the pride of my parents and i decided, with their help, 48 (come) to toronto and study english. here i am living the best experience i have ever lived. i often think: “if i had known that living alone in a different country and studying something i like was nice and interesting when i was 18, i would have listened 49 my father told me six years ago.” i try to regret nothing about my choice i have made in my past, but i just think that now i am mature to ask my parents and to listen to them 50 they have more experience and they know better than me what is right and what is wrong.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。several american students visited our school. upon our arrival, we gave a warm welcome to them, among them a boy named tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. i recognized tim compared him with photo he had sent to me. tim greeted me and expressed that how excited he felt. when school was over, we took the subway home. my parents prepared a rich family dinner that night and we had enjoyed ourselves so