高级英语笔记整理.doc

Part I 词汇第一册第一课 中东的集市1）and of would-be purchasers : intended to be,likely ,possible2010 2) and the buyersfollow suit: do the same as someone elase has done 3) shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods collect in the same area : gather2010 4)bargaing is the order of the day : the prevailing state of things; the commanding thing to do 头等大事2012 5）in each shop sit the apprenticeshammering away at copper vessels: hammering continously2010 6)the live coals glowing bright and then dimming: glowing or burning 7) it is a vast ,sombre cavern of a room : 8) a trickle of oil ozzes owninto a used petrolcan: no longer new; second hand第二课 广岛日本最有活力的城市1) because I had a lump in my throat: feeling of pressure in ones throat, caused by repressed emotion because of strong emotion2) to have the same preoccupations: 占据思想；全神贯注；心里总想着的事物3) to rub shoulders with :meet and mix with (people) 与.有来往；和。接触: 4) bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bows: move up and down automatically(bob上下疾动)5) ritual formula of gratitude and respect: form of words used as a rite礼节 2011 6) the rear-view mirror ：riving-mirror inside a motor-vehicle for seeing out of the rear window后视镜7) this intermezzo came to an end: 插曲；间奏曲；幕间剧8) a porcelain-faced woman: using the traditional white make-up; a face with a fair delicate complexion9）there are two different schools of thought：group of people sharing the same thought 9) genetic damage form the radiation :第三课 沙漠之舟1）the prospects of a good catch looked bleak: the amount of something caught; in the sentence it refers to the amount of fish caught2)Slipping his parka back to reveal a badly burned purely speculative exercise: face: waterproof jacket with a hood attached (as worn for skiing, mountain climbing, etc.) 有头套的毛皮外套,风雪大衣3)Upwind from the ice runway where the ski plane lands: in the direction from which the wind is blowing or usually blows逆风的4）considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise an outline for an proposed or planned series of events, real or imagined 方案5)with more than one Tennessees worth of rain forest being slashed: equal in area or size 这句话的意思the area of rain forest burned in one year is bigger than the state of Tennessee.6)methane is released form landfills: 垃圾填埋地7)from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities : 生物量；用作燃料的植物或动物废弃物8)according to the theater in which it takes place: a region in which active military operations are in progress战场，战区 冲突9)large oil spills are fundamentally regional :泄漏10）depllyment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon: furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme终极的11）the denial of nuclear technology to rogue states: a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel欺诈的 Rogue states无赖国家,流氓国家，无赖政权第四课 外婆的日用家当1.it is like an extended living room: prolonged 扩大的2.where the child who has made it is confronted, as a surprise ,by her own mother and father：bring face to face; be or come face to face with 出现，使面对3.she thinks orchids兰花 are tacky flowers俗气的；趣味低下的4.minutes after it comes steaming from the hog（pig）: emit steam冒热气5.has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue: 口齿伶俐6.with nicer hair and a fuller figure :丰满7.black pumps to match a green suit : low-cut shoes without straps or ties浅口无带皮鞋8.she was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts: 用目光压倒9.who has moosy teeth in an earnest face :长了苔的牙齿10.a dree so loud it hurts my eyes: 引人注目的11.she stoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there:抢拍12.and I want the dasher ,too. :a rotating device for whipping cream，as in a churn，etc(奶油)搅拌器 第五课 关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话1、had surprised a large portion of the Soviet air force grounded on the airfields : attack suddenly and without warning突袭2.they will be rounded up in hordes : to gather together scattered things ,people,animals ,to herd together, collect together animals that are scattered. 积攒，使聚拢2011 3.Hilter was counting on enlisting : expecting with confidence ; rely on sbor sthwith confidence依靠，信赖，指望4. devoid of all theme and principle : a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work;指导思想2012 5.all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding : 但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。 景象；场面 呈现，逐渐展现，展示，展现open to the view, becoming clear6.fresh from the cowing of and tying down of a dozen counties刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙 : very recently最近地adv. Cow: 威胁，恐吓， 吓（倒），威吓，吓唬，胁迫7.the hateful appetites: 恶毒的，恶意的 characterized by malice;8.he scene will be clear for the final act腾出场地来演出最后的一幕: 场地9.fighting for his hearth and home 保家卫国 : 温暖舒适的家庭生活; 家园2011 10. in every quarter of the globe : part第六课 讹诈1. to exercise the bedlington terriers： to walk the dogs ,to talk the dogs out and give them some exercise bedlington terriers is a breed of blue ,wooly-coated, active,typically small dogs.2.the duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar : in such a manner as to make something clearly evident;3.i imagine you did not come here to discuss decor ：decoration法语装饰，装璜2010、2011 4.he lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice 假声 : unnatural high-pitched5.you two was in that hit-and-run. ; 肇事后逃逸6.this is for real : real 7.three centuries and half of inbred arrogance behind her: 傲慢；自大 祖传下来的狂傲天性inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的第二册课后词汇(一) Face to face with hurricane Camille1. main: a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.2.sit out: stay until the end e by;(American English) pay a visit 4.blow in：burst open by the storm.5.douse:put out(a light，fire，generator。etc。)quickly by pouring water over it6.kill：(American English)to cause(an engine-etc)to stop 7swath：the space covered with one cut of a scythe; a long strip 0r track 0f any kind 8bar：a measure in music；the notes between two vertical lines 0n a music sheet91eanto：a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roofthe upper end of which rests against the wall of another building 1 0Seabee：a member of the construction battalions of the Civil Engineer Corps of the USNavy，that build harbor facilities，airfields，etcSeabee stands for CB, short for Construction Battalion(二) Marrakech1chant：words repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 2navvy：abbreviation of “navigator”，a British word meaning an unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc 3Stow：put or hide away in a safe place 4warp：bend，curve，or twist out of shape 5self-contained：selfsufficient；having within oneself or itself all that is necessary 6wretched：poor in quality，very inferior 7mummified：thin and withered，looking like a mummy 8reachmedown：(British colloquialism)secondhand or readymade clothing 9 charger：a horse ridden in battle or on parade(三) Pub Talk and the kings English 1. on the rocks： metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks2 get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression “You got out of bed the wrong way” It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed)3on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting4 turn up ones nose at：scorn；show scorn for5 into the shoes： metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)， think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，ie as if one were a Saxon peasant6 come into ones own： receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition65 7sit up at：(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice of(四) inaugural address1.the same solemn oath our forebears prescribe：set down or impose 2.mortal: of man (as a being who must eventually die)3.at issue: in despite; still to be decided 4.disciplined, received training that developed self-control and character the future of the English英国人的未来1. reservoir: a supply; especially an extra or reserve supply 2. draw on: obtain something from a reserve, store, etc. 3. shop steward, a person chosen by his fellow trade unionists in an industrial establishment to speak for them to the management and to watch over their interests 4. board, board of managers; governing board of a factory 5. scale, proportion ; relative dimensions 6. keep clear of- avoid, refrain from 7. overdraft: a)a withdrawal of money from a bank in excess of the amount credited to the drawer; b)the amount with-drawn in excess 8. catch, a deception ; surprise ; a hidden qualification ; tricky condition 9walkout：a strike(generally spontaneous and 0f a short duration) 1 Ovan：the foremost position in a line，movement，field of endeavor，etc 11count：(1egal term)any of the charges in an indictment， each of which gives a reason and is sufficient for prosecution 12junk：(colloquial)uselessor worthless stuff；trash；rubbish，etc 13articulate：expressing oneself easily and clearly 14conforming to Madison Avenue：adapting to Admassian life styles as advocated by Madison Avenue 15ungovernable：unruly；(hair)that is difficult to comb down(五) loving and hating new york亦爱亦恨话纽约1. holdout: (Americanism) a place that holds out; hold out= continue resistance; stand firm; not yield 2. live: transmitted during the actual performance 3. charged : tense ; intense 4. put-down: (American slang) a belittling remark or crushing retort 5. foothold: a secure position from which it is difficult to be dislodged 6. measure up: (Americanism) prove to be competent or qualified 7. jingle: a verse that jingles; jingling arrangement of words or syllables 8. expense-account. (Americanism) an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in connection with his work are paid for by his employer 9. illustration= a picture, design, diagram, etc. used to decorate or explain something 10. commercial: (radio and TV) a paid advertisement 11. distancing: be reserved or cool toward; treat aloofly 12. democratic: treating persons of all classes in the same way; not snobbish 13, jealous : very watchful or careful in guarding or keeping 14. high-rise: (Americanism) designating or of a tall apartment house, office buil ding, etc., of many stories /(noun) a high-rise building 15. mean: poor in appearance; shabby. 其它研究生词汇11. Those who believed their religious leaders prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic. A. announcementB. forecast C. prediction D. declaration 2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework. A. meditated B. faltered C. contemplated D. staggered 3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichs in their composition. A. popular proverbs B. well-known stories C. famous quotations D. trite expressions 4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it. A. insensitive to B. fed up with C. familiar with D. accustomed to 5. I cant claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.A. ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praise D. declare that I am grateful6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.A. officially examined and bannedB. despised by the general publicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. condemned by the critics7.The party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.A. victoryB. celebrationC. satisfactionD. propaganda8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A. StampedB. examinedC. returnedD. issued9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.A. InoculationB. hypertensionC. ailmentsD. dejection10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.A. artisticB. modernC. urbanD. various11.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A. eludedB. evadedC. escaped D. dodged12.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _ barrier he cannot overcome.A. BiologicalB. ideologicalC. spiritualD. psychological13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _ for the whole team.A. misdemeanorB. mistrustC. misfortuneD. mischief14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _. A. error B. mistake C. success D. experiment 15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the _ in the law. A. circles B. loopholes C. exceptions D. misunderstanding1. His most important innovation was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced students.A. change B. beginning C. themeD. discourse2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his fathers exhortation.A. remark B. curseC. praiseD. advice3. Though years have passed, the abandoned child still lives in melancholy.A. surpriseB. povertyC. sadnessD. joy4. I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement.A. selfish B. uglyC. deceptiveD. frank5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.A. as a result of B. in the power of C. in the interest of D. on account of6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed.A. witty B. brief C. instructiveD. humorous7. Dont interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts.A. persisting in B. working at C. insisting on D. looking up8. The multitude may laugh at his music, but we know better.A. Many people B. Young people C. Educated people D. Ordinary people9. We must make massive efforts to improve things.A. greatB. usefulC. vain D. further10. The children at play among the flowers made a charming spectacle.A. audience B. crowd C. sight D. photo11. The manager _ the clerk for his mistake.A. rebuked B. rebelled C. referred D. restricted12. How did it _ that you didnt report this to us in good time?A. come about B. come across C. come around D. come at13. As we know, many _ influence the result of an election.A. impurities B. Impossibilities C. imponderables (不可估量的不确定的)D. impulses14. After the speech the meeting became a _喧闹_.A. mass B. Bedlam C. chaosD. disorder15. It took some explaining to get the point _.A. out B. offC. across D. forward16. This new machine will _ us from all the hard work we once had to do.A. emancipate B. remove C. take D. obtain17. It is a _ that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.A. phenomenon B. fact C. paradoxD. belief18. The leaders decided to organize _ in order to arouse the members of their party.A. a convey B. an exercise C. a rally D. a sensation19. Mr. Green is the manager who _ the business of the book store.A. operates in B. presides over C. integrates with D. relieves from20. Though they disagreed on details, they were in _agreement on the plan.A. substantial B. all C. thorough D. full101. Samsung, with a capitalisation投资，利用 as high as $57bn, has grown as one of the worlds most powerful technology companies in recent years.A. money B. wealth C. profit D. turnover 2. He just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.A. treated B. judged C. estimated D. supposed3. His new book received accolades 嘉奖，表扬from the papers. A. criticism B. stress C. underestimation D. strong praise4. He embraced包括；包含；接受；信奉 at once my offer to employ him.A. took willingly B. refused C. dismissed D. laughed at5. You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now youve missed the party.A. been slow B. lost a good chance C. failed D. wasted the money6. He is a very versatile多才多艺的；有多种学问、技能或职业的performer; he can act, sing, dance and play the piano.A. good B. skilful C. gifted D. emotional7. The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy. Part II Paraphrase第一册Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to the silent cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining, they reduce their choices and try making the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Lesson 2 Hiroshima - the Liveliest”City in Japan1） serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowd