【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences短语冲关 人教版必修1(1).doc

unit_4unforgettable_experiences1be/get caught in遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等)教材p23原句hank was caught in the earthquake.汉克被困于地震中。he was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。(1)be/get trapped in 陷入，被困入(某一窘境)(2)catch sb. doing sth. 偶然发觉/看见某人正在做某事catch hold of 抓住catch sight of (突然)发现catch ones attention/eye 引起某人的注意catch up with 赶上the girl (who was) caught_cheating in the exam is to be severely punished.在考试中被发现作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚。being sick last week，i missed some lessons，but i will try to catch up with the others.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上其他人。2on fire着火教材p24原句your house is on fire but there is still a little girl sleeping in the bedroom on the second floor.你的房子着火了，而二楼的卧室里还有个小女孩在睡觉。the whole building was on fire and the poor boy had no way to escape the disaster.整座建筑物都着火了，这个可怜的男孩无法逃脱。light/start a fire 点火make a fire 生火set fire to sth. 纵火烧set sth.on fire 使着火catch fire 着火(强调动作)it is so cold in the room.why not make a fire to keep it warm?房间里这么冷，为什么不生火取暖呢？the building caught_fire last night and is still on fire now.那幢楼房昨天夜里起火了，现在还烧着。3go through通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成教材p25原句a terrible noise went through the house.一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。but few compounds(化合物)absorb nir well and go through chemical changes.(2012江苏高考阅读c)但几乎没有化合物能很好地吸收近红外线并且发生化学变化。go against 违背go by (时间)过去；错过；依据，按照go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧go in for 从事于；爱好，追求，沉迷于go out (灯，炉火)熄灭go without 没有而勉强应付；没有也行if your work goes_against nature，youll gain nothing.若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。he let the chance go_by.他错过了那次机会。there wasnt time for breakfast，so i had to go without.没有时间吃早饭了，我也就只好不吃了。.选词填空1last night they _ a traffic jam and had to wait for half an hour.答案：were caught in2the sports meeting will _ tomorrow.答案：take place3betty _ her jacket pockets and finally found the keys.答案：went through4luckily he had a rope with him so we _him _ with it.答案：pulled；up5christmas will soon _ us.so we must buy some gifts for our children.答案：be upon6“_，otherwise you will be sorry”，the teacher said to her students.答案：seize the chance.单项填空1(2012高考预测卷)the fire in the forest broke out last night.do you know how long it has _？acaught fire bbeen on firecgot fire dbeen set fire to解析：后句句意：你知道大火烧了多长时间吗？a、c、d三项均表示动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。b项表示状态，符合句意。答案：b2(2013长沙模拟)take an umbrella with you.you cant risk _ a rain.abeing caught in bcatchingcto be caught in dcaught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随身带把雨伞吧。你不能冒着淋雨的危险。risk后接动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。be caught in “被困于，遭遇”。答案：a3they _ all the details of the plan again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.agot through bwent i