【三维设计】高考英语总复习（课前体验领悟+课堂考前讲练+课后演练提升+模拟题为例）“语法专题”训练 专题十二 情景交际（含解析）.doc

专题十二情景交际课前体验领悟完成句子1putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.i_cant_agree_more (我非常赞同)2i think you should say sorry to your father. after all, he is your father.no_way (没门). it was his fault.3could you be so kind as to close the window?with_pleasure (非常乐意)4i want to get changed. can you wait a while?take_your_time (不着急)there is enough time for us.5may_i_take_your_order (您点什么菜)?some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.课堂考前讲练社会交往1.感谢和应答(thanks and responses)感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。感谢与应答常用以下句式：thank you (very much)/thanks a lot./many thanks./thanks for ./i really dont know how i can thank you enough./its very kind of you to .not at all./its/thats all right (ok)/youre welcome./im very glad you enjoyed it./its a pleasure./my pleasure./please dont mention it./it was nothing.im sorry i didnt finish it on time.thanks anyway.(2011四川高考)抱歉我没能准时完成。不管怎么样还是要谢谢你。2道歉、遗憾和应答(apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)(1)道歉场合很多，用语也很多。有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“im sorry, but i have to say that you owe my friend an apology./apologize to him for your rudeness.”(2)无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳；另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。道歉、遗憾和应答常用以下句式：sorry./pardon./i apologize./forgive me (for .)excuse me (for .)/be afraid that ./what a pity/shame！/its a pity that .thats all right./it doesnt matter./thats nothing./dont worry about it./never mind./forget it.im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night.thats all right. i know youre busy these days.(2011浙江高考)对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的晚会。没关系，我知道你这些天很忙。3请求允许和应答(asking for permission and responses)在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“with pleasure”一定要与表示回答感谢的“its a pleasure”或“my pleasure”区别开来。(1)may i .？/can/could i .？/i wonder if i could ./would/do you mind if i opened/open the window？/may i ask a favor of you?(2)yes/sure/certainly/by all means./go ahead, please./thats ok/all right./not at all./with pleasure.im sorry, you cant./im sorry, but .can i come and have a look at your new house?yes, by all means！(2011浙江高考)我能来看一下你的新房子吗？是的，无论如何得来！4提供帮助和应答(offers and responses)提供帮助以及应答的常用句式：(1)do you want me to clean the room?can i help you with that?would you like me to help you?what can i do for you?let me take your bags.(2)yes, please./yes, thanks.thats very nice of you.thank you. that would be nice/fine.thank you for your/the help.no, thanks/thank you.thank you all the same.its/thats very kind of you, but i can manage it myself.we can give you a ride into town.oh, that would be great.thank you.(2011陕西高考)我们可以让你搭便车进城。哦，那太好了，谢谢你们。5购物(shopping)常用句式：(1)what can i do for you？/how many/much would you like?what color/size/kind .would you like？/here is your change.(2)i want/id like .(a pair of shoes)/how much is it?thats fine, ill take it./well, ill think about it.excuse me. how much is the shirt?50 each.(2012四川高考)请问，这件衬衣多少钱？每件50。1(2012安徽高考)may i help you? you seem to be having some problems._， thanks.i think i can manage.aall rightbno problemcits all right dtheres no way解析： 考查交际用语。句意：“我可以帮你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦。”“没事儿，谢谢。我想我能处理好。”第一个说话人主动为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“i think i can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选c，意为“没事儿，没什么”。 答案：c2(2012山东高考)sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic. _. youre here now. come in and sit down. ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind解析：考查情景交际。问句表达歉意，根据答语后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。you are welcome“不用谢”；i have no idea“我不知道”；thats right“那是正确的”。答案：d3(2012天津高考)can i have a day off tomorrow, mr. johnson?_. i can manage without you.aforget itbim afraid notcit depends dof course解析：考查交际用语。句意：“约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。”由答语第二句可知，答话人同意对方请假，因此d项正确。答案：d态度1.同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement)熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式对做题很有帮助。(1)表示同意的常用表达certainly (sure/of course)/no problem.by all means./thats a good idea.(2)表示不同意的常用表达no.i dont think so./im afraid not.im afraid i (really) cant agree with you.2肯定和不肯定(certainly and uncertainly)表示肯定与不肯定的情景交际题目，有时答案设置的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，这种选项首先要排除掉。(1)表示肯定的常用表达im sure (of that)theres no doubt (question) about it.(2)表示不肯定的常用表达3冷淡(indifference)it makes no difference./i dont care what you do.it doesnt matter to me./i dont mind if you smoke.its none of my business./so what? i dont care.1(2012浙江高考)im going to san francisco for a couple of days._.i wish i could get away for a while.ait doesnt matter bforget itci really envy you di cant agree more解析：考查情景交际。句意：“我要去旧金山一些日子。”“太羡慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假。”a项表示“没关系”；b项表示“算了吧”；d项表示“我完全赞同”，均不符合语境。答案：c2(2012安徽高考)i love the internet.ive come to know many friends on the net._.few of them would become your real friends.athats for sure bits not the caseci couldnt agree more dim pleased to know that解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我喜爱因特网。我已经在网络上认识很多朋友了。”“事实并非如此，他们中很少人能够成为你真正的朋友。”thats for sure“那是确定无疑的”；its not the case“事实并非如此”；i couldnt agree more“我完全同意”；im pleased to know that“我很高兴知道”。根据答语中的“few of them would become your real friends”可知，应选b。答案：b3(2012陕西高考)the trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.it is at least two hours.ai guess so bthats itcyou must be joking dit depends解析：考查交际用语。句意：“这次旅行不应该花费一个多小时。”“你开玩笑吧，至少要两个小时。”i guess so.“我猜是这样的”。thats it.“就这样/是的。”you must be joking.“你一定在开玩笑”。it depends.“看情况而定”。根据句意c项正确。答案：c4(2012全国卷)try not to work yourself too hard.take it easy.thanks._aso what? bno way.cwhat for? dyou too.解析：考查交际用语。句意：“工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。”“谢谢。你也一样。”说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。so what“那又怎么样”；no way“没门，决不”；what for“为什么”。 答案：d5(2011江苏高考)linda didnt invite us to the party._？ i dont care.afor what bso whatcwhats on dwhats up解析：根据答语中的“i dont care”可知应选择so what表示“(认为某事无关紧要)那又怎么样”。答案：b情感1.安慰(reassurance)dont be afraid./itll be ok/all right./take your time./cheer up!dont worry. its (quite) all right.can you wait a while?of course, take your time, sir.你能不能等会儿？当然可以，先生，不用着急。2满意(satisfaction)good！/perfect！/thats fine./well done！/thats better./thats good enough./wonderful, indeed./i cant agree more.im pleased with your spoken english.3忧虑(worries)whats wrong？/whats the matter？/anything wrong？/what should we do?is something worrying you?are you worried about your health?4遗憾(regret)im so sorry！/its a great pity！/what a shame！/thats too bad！/i wish i had never given it up.if i had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake.1(2012江西高考)have you paid? whats my share of the bill?_. it wasnt very much.adont worry about it bits my sharecnone of your business dits up to you解析：考查交际用语。此类题目要注重上下文表达的一致性，前一句在询问账单中自己应付的一份是多少，后面是提示花钱不多。a项“不要担心”；b项“算我的”；c项“不关你的事”；d项“由你决定”。c项干扰不大，其实开头就表明了是要aa制的，可以排除c项。答案：a2(2012重庆高考)the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.oh, no! _.aits a pity bit doesnt matterci knew it already dits not interesting at all解析：考查情景交际。根据前面的“oh，no！”可知此处表示遗憾，故选a项。b项意为“没关系”；c项意为“我已经知道了”；d项意为“根本没有意思”，都不符合语境。答案：a3(2012河南郑州三模)i really thought id be offered the chance to receive further education.oh, well .vicky，_.ayoure right bcongratulationscbest wishes dbetter luck next time解析：考查情景交际。句意：“(当时)我真的认为我会得到这次进修的机会。”“噢，好吧vicky，祝你下次好运些。”a项“你是对的”；b项“祝贺你”；c项“祝你万事如意”；d项“祝你下次好运些”。答案：d4(2012吉林二模)since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one?well，_.ai believe not bi might as wellci dont care dnever mind解析：句意：“既然你找不到更好的工作，你为什么不坚持做现在这份(工作)呢？”“哦，倒不如这样。”b项“最好；倒不如这样”；a项“我相信不是这样”；c项“我不在乎”；d项“没关系”。答案：b课后演练提升.语法与单选1(2013厦门一中模拟)im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time._.we really appreciate your help.aeven a little help countsbthe more, the bettercgreedy folks have long armsdits better to give than to receive解析：由答语第二句“我们真的非常感激您的帮助”，可知a项“即使是一点点帮助(对我们来说)也很重要”，符合语境。b项“越多越好”；c项“心贪手长”；d项“给予比索取好”。答案：a2(2013九江一中月考)you couldnt have chosen any gift better for me._aoh, it cant be helped.bthats all right.cim glad you like it so much.dits nothing, isnt it?解析：not跟better连用，表示最高级。句意：“你给我挑选的礼物好极了。”“非常高兴你这么喜欢。”四个选项分别表示“哦，这是没办法的事”“别客气，不要紧”“很高兴你这么喜欢它”“这没什么，不是吗”，故c项正确。答案：c3(2013南通九校联考)we have urgent things to deal with today. it looks that our trip .if this means delaying this trip，_.aso be itbits a dealcgo ahead dit depends解析：句意：“我们今天有很紧急的事情要处理，看起来我们的旅行”“如果这意味着要推迟旅行的话，就只好如此了！”so be it意为“就那样吧，只好如此”，符合语境。答案：a4(2013唐山一模)i really dont know how to thank you enough._.ano problem bthink nothing of itcyou can depend on me dit doesnt matter解析：说话人向对方表示感谢，对方进行回答，故think nothing of it“没什么，别放在心上”，符合语境。答案：b5(2012赣州二模)be quick, please. i have to be there by 9：00._， but ill try my best.athats all right bno problemci cant promise dits impossible解析：句意：“快一点儿，我得在9点之前到达那里。”“我无法保证，但我会尽力的。”由语境可知c项“我无法保证”正确。答案：c6(2013东北四市联考)education means merely feeding facts to students.but thats your opinion._.ayou said it bi share your opinionci beg to differ di cant agree more解析：由“but thats your opinion”可知，答话人不同意对方的观点，故i beg to differ“恕我不能苟同”，符合语境。答案：c7(2012济南三模)derek, i owe you a thankyou for all your help._aas you wish. bdont mention it.cthats it. dall right.解析：句意：“derek，谢谢你帮了我。”“不用谢。”由语境可知，选b项“不用谢”。a项“按您说的做”；c项“就这样”；d项“好吧”，均不符合语境。答案：b8(2013河北石家庄一模)jack, im afraid i cant return this novel to you by this weekend._. theres no rush.atake it seriously bgood luckctake your time dbe careful解析：句意：“杰克，我恐怕本周末之前不能把这本小说还你了。”“慢慢来，不着急。”c项“慢慢来”。a项“认真对待”；b项“祝你好运”；d项“小心点”。根据theres no rush可知，c项正确。答案：c9(2013山东高考预测卷四)i heard that mary won the prize of the ecology contest._she was not interested in it at all.ayoure kidding! bso what?cwhy not? dnot really.解析：句意：“我听说玛丽在生态学竞赛中获奖了。”“你在开玩笑吧！她对那个根本不感兴趣。”由下文she was not interested in it at all.可知youre kidding！“你在开玩笑吧！”合乎语境。a项“你在开玩笑吧！”b项“那又怎么样呢？”c项“干吗不啊？”d项not really “no”or“not”。答案：a10(2013江苏苏中三市一模)i hear kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday._？ he is always so careful when he is riding.awhat for bhow comecwhy that dso what解析：句意：“我听说昨天kris骑车去学校的时候出了事故。”“怎么回事？他骑车的时候一直很小心啊。”根据he is always so careful when he is riding.可知此处不明原因，所以选b项“怎么回事”。a项“为了什么(而这样做)”；c项“为什么会那样”；d项“那又怎样”。这三项均不合语境。答案：b11(2013陕西五校一模)do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?_.ayou were not nervous at allbyou couldnt have done bettercyou played naturallydyou were still young解析：句意：“你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？”“你们打得再好不过了。”此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。答案：b12(2013南京学情调查)tom, can you match the pictures of flowers with the correct names?_awith pleasure. bthats right.ccome on! dlet me have a try.解析：从语境看，对方要求匹配图画与花名，此时应用d项回答，表示“我试试吧”。a项用于回答对方的求助；b项表示“是对的，是的”；c项用于鼓励或催促对方，意为“快点儿，加油”。答案：d13(2013江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)thank you for picking me up in this remote area!_. im just going in the same direction.awith pleasure bnone of your businesscthink nothing of it dtheres nothing in it解析：此处为感谢的答语，应选择c项，表示“没什么，不用放在心上”。d项表示“某事不真实”。答案：c14(2013浙江六校联盟第一次联考)shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?_？it is closely related to our health.awhat if bwhy notcwhat for dhow come解析：句意：“我们去听关于手机使用会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？”“为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。”why not表示同意对方的提议。what if“要是会怎么样呢”；what for“为何目的”；how come“怎么会”。答案：b15(2013江西重点中学联盟第一次联考)i need to advertise for a secondhand mountain b