【精英计划教育】TOEFL阅读词汇精选.doc

satoefl.cc 托福论坛 托福110分的秘密TOEFL阅读词汇精选impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as.go n.和.相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.ordinaryoverlook v.neglect地理canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点summit,top,crest,peak n.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.?* ?tectonics n.构造学topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给.镶边,包围hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降reclaim v.开垦,垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布,显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动smelt v.冶炼smother v.覆盖speculate v.推测subdue v.征服tear v.撕thaw v.解冻thrust v.插入,延伸trample v.踩踏vault v.使构成拱顶alien adj.不同的arid adj.干旱的barren adj.贫瘠的chilly adj.寒冷的compressed adj.扁平的conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的converging adj.收缩的dormant adj.静止的favored adj.有利的forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的horizontal adj.水平的inaccessible adj.难接近的incandescent adj.白炽的infertile adj.贫瘠的intoxicate v.使陶醉poisonous adj.有毒的potential adj.潜在的preferred adj.首选的prevailing adj.占优势的toxic adj.有毒的uncharted adj.海图尚未标明的,未知的uniform adj.相同的,一致的unreachable adj.无法达到的venomous adj.有毒的vertical adj.垂直的艺术/文化amateur n.业余爱好者ambience n.周围环境ancestry n.祖先auditorium n.观众席bequest n.遗产boon n.实惠,福利bound n.程度,范围category n.种类clan n.氏族costume n.装束,服装despoiler n.掠夺者divergence n.分歧enactment n.制定figurehead n.装饰船头的雕像folk n.人们,民族frenzy n.狂怒genre n.流派heyday n.全盛期icon n.图标,偶像imitation n.仿造物impetus n.推动力incongruity n.不协调infancy n.幼年manifestation n.显示,*运动mock n.仿制品myth n.神话ornamentation n.装饰品predecessor n.前辈predictability n.可预言prestige n.威信realm n.领域revival n.复兴rite n.仪式ritual n.典礼sanction n.批准,同意satire n.讽刺文字score n.得分,乐谱solo n.独奏曲statue n.雕像stature n.身高supremacy n.霸权suspicion n.猜疑timidity n.胆怯tune n.曲调科技,工程antanna 天线synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步revolution 革命/旋转,绕转disparage 贬抑,藐视barrel 桶sail 帆wing 翼paddle 桨hoop 铁环flap 垂下物meteorologically 气象学meteorologist 气象学家precipitation 降水 (几种形式: rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夹生物类：chlorophyll 叶绿素amino acids 氨基酸protein 蛋白质nitrogen 氮photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用botany植物学botanist 植物学家lichen 地衣,苔藓fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类algae(pl. alga) 海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌organism 有机物rodent 啮齿类动物primate 灵长类动物mammal 哺乳类动物reptile 爬行类动物predator 捕食者prey 被捕食者acquatic 水生的artery 动脉vein 静脉fingernail 指甲scale 鳞片claw 爪子horn 角nourish 滋养,供给.营养clam 蚌crab 虾beaver 狸pond 池塘puddle 水坑snail 蜗牛shrimp 虾hormone 荷尔蒙intestine 肠corn 谷物squash 南瓜bean 豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive 蜂巢moss 苔藓hibernate 冬眠penguin 企鹅reef 礁coral 珊瑚beak 鸟嘴enzymes 酵母larvae 幼虫tadpole 蝌蚪caterpillar 毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢toad 蟾蜍herbicide 除草剂secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌pancreas 胰腺odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有气味的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)roe 鱼卵caviar 鱼子酱raccoon 浣熊gland 腺体cricket 蟋蟀文学.艺术gossip 闲谈rumor 传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic operapoetic 诗意的,诗的narrative 叙事的irony 讽刺vignette 小品文sermon 训诫,说道astute 精明的,狡黠的observation 观察,观测/评论prospector 探矿者beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的protagonist 主人公despise 鄙视opera 歌剧symphony 交响乐chamber music 室内音乐oratorio 清唱剧soloist 独唱者vogue 时尚,流行choral society 合唱团wane 变小,减少libel 诽谤pretentious 自命不凡的contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展vibranay