奥运体育英语.doc

Common SportsSwimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇场地名称篇 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队 足球技术篇 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside 越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界 足球战术篇 set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守 比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 red card 红牌 yellow card 黄牌 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次） Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板 backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球 behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋 center 中锋charge 撞人 chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球 cager 篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规 dribble 运球 foul shot 罚球 free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线 full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮 guard 后卫 hack 打手犯规 1. Many international sports were introduced by the British who take their leisure time very seriously. There is widespread participation in sport in Britain.许多国际体育项目是由认真对待休闲时间的英国人引进的，在英国，人们广泛参与体育。2. Football ( or “soccer” as it is colloquially called ), the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.足球（口语叫”soccer”）,在英格兰和欧洲是最受欢迎的运动，其传统老家在英格兰，出现于19世纪。3. The game “Rugby” was invented at Rugby School in Warwich shire in the early 19th century.拉格比球比赛19世纪初创立于沃尔威克郡的拉格比学校，因此而得名。4. Cricket, the most typically English of sports, has been in existence since the 16th century. On an international level, 5-day Cornhill Test Matches.板球，是英国人最典型的体育运动，自从16世纪以来已存在。国际比赛是5天的康希尔决赛。5. Although tennis has been played for centuries, the modern game originated in England in late 19th. The main tournament is the annual Wimbledon fortnight, one of the 4 tennis “Grand Slam” tournaments.尽管网球已打了好几个世纪，但现代比赛却起源于19世纪末的英格兰。主要比赛是一年一度的温布尔登两周赛，这是四大满贯网球锦标赛之一。6. There is a considerable following and participation of athletics in Britain. For example, the London Marathon, which takes place every spring.英国参加田径的人很多，例如伦敦的马拉松塞，每年春季举行。7. The home of golf is Scotland where the game has been played since the 17th century and naturally the oldest golf club in the world is there: The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. The Walker Cup for amateurs and the Ryder Cup for professionals.高尔夫球的故里是苏格兰，自从17世纪以来这项运动就在那儿盛行。全世界最古老的高尔夫俱乐部也在那里：爱丁堡高尔夫球会员荣誉公司。业余球员参加沃尔克公开赛，职业球员参加雷德尔杯。奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom 激流划船canoe 赛艇chess 象棋cricket 板球cycling 自行车diving 跳水downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon boat racing 赛龙船dressage 盛装舞步equestrian 骑马fencing 击剑figure skating 花样滑冰football/soccer足球freestyle 自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf 高尔夫球Greece Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus 体操器械gymnastics 体操handball 手球hockey 曲棍球hold, lock 揪钮horizontal bar 单杠hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking 踢毽子ice skating 滑冰indoor 室内item Archery 箭术judo 柔道jumping 障碍kayak 皮划艇mat exercises 垫上运动modern pentathlon 现代五项运动mountain bike 山地车parallel bars 双杠polo 马球relative work 造型跳伞relay race; relay 接力rings 吊环roller skating 滑旱冰rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船shooting 射击side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马ski jump 跳高滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪slalom 障碍滑雪softball 垒球surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳table tennis 乒乓球taekwondo 跆拳道tennis 网球toxophily 射箭track 赛道trampoline 蹦床trapeze 秋千triathlon 铁人三项tug of war 拔河volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球walking; walking race 竞走wall bars 肋木water polo 水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇Mens 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Womens Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Womens Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Mens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Womens Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Womens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Mens Wrestling Greco Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Mens Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Mens Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Mens Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Womens Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Womens Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Womens Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Mens Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Womens Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Mens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Womens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Mens Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Womens Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Mens Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Womens Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Mens Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Womens Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Womens Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Mens Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Womens Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mix