【三维设计】高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅲ Understanding课时检测 Section Ⅲ Understanding 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 15 learning section understanding课时检测 section understanding.单词拼写1the competition is of vital (至关重要的) importance to us.2the current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.3his public image (形象) is very different from the real person.4he was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.5dont ignore (忽视) your parents advice.6i am not accustomed (习惯于) to walking long distances.7we can acquire (获得) a new culture by moving to a new region.8there are many religions (宗教) in the world.9your progress will urge (促使) us to work hard.10she is afraid of her own shadow (影子).单项填空1.most successful adults will willingly make time to inspire children _ housework at the early age.adoingbdocto do dto be done解析：句意：大部分成功人士都很乐意花时间鼓励孩子们从小做家务。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。答案：c2cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment.abenefits bbeneficialcbenefit dof benefits解析：句意：骑自行车对健康和环境都有好处。be beneficial to .相当于be of benefit to .“对有好处”。答案：b3they urged that the boy _ to the hospital.awas sent bwould sendcbe sent dwould be sent解析：urge后跟that从句时，从句中应使用should动词原形，should可以省略。本句中the boy与send之间为动宾关系，且省略了should，故选c项。答案：c4it took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.aquit binquirecrequire dacquire解析：句意：他花了很长时间获得成为一个专业艺术家所需要的技能。quit“停止，放弃”；inquire“询问”；require“要求，需要”；acquire“获得，习得”。答案：d 5. they are quiet, arent they? yes. they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talking dto not talking解析：句意：“他们很安静，对吗”？“是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不谈话”。be accustomed to“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词、代词和动名词。答案：d6at the meeting, he _ his plan.alooked forward to bput forwardctook forward dcame forward解析：句意：他在会上提出了自己的计划。put forward“提出”。答案：b7the owners of many coal mines must _ measures which _ improve working conditions.atake; tends to btake; tend tocmake; tend to dhave; tends to解析：take measures“采取措施”；由定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式可知，第二个空用tend to“倾向于”。答案：b8she was _ to give me any further details about the project for fear that i would give it away.awilling bpleasedcunwilling dvoluntary解析：unwilling“不情愿的”；willing“心甘情愿的”；pleased“高兴的”；voluntary“自愿的”。答案：c 9.her mother doesnt _ of her going to study in the united states alone.aadmit bagreecprove dapprove解析：句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approve of ones doing sth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。答案：d10.i made a suggestion to him but he just _ it，which caused him fall into much trouble.aignored battendedcnoticed dpretended解析：ignore“忽视，不理睬”；符合题意。attend“出席”；notice“注意到”；pretend“假装”。答案：a.阅读理解安徽、河南专用eaves, born in 1910, recently graduated from a high school.as a girl she never went to school for her parents didnt encourage education, so when her older brothers left the family to start their own lives, eaves had to work.“my father had only one arm and didnt have any boys to help work on the farm, so i worked.” said eaves.eaves married at 17 and worked in a caf before giving birth to her only child at the age of 20.she was married for 62 years when her husband died in 1989.eleven years later，relatives brought her to a nursing home (私立养老院) because they didnt think she could live alone anymore.during a talk with her greatgranddaughter coleen reynolds，coleen said she was eager to study and take the test to receive her ged (高中文凭)eaves had no selfconfidence at the beginning but coleen kept saying，“you can do it, you can do it.”eaves took a big step when she decided on that.by studying on her own and with the help of relatives and friends, eaves finally passed the ged exams.eaves was tested on writing, reading math, social studies and science.“i enjoyed math most”， she said.“and for me, the hardest was general science.” she had to score at least 410 to get her ged, eaves lowest score on any of the tests was 450. she was surprised to learn that her highest grade, 510, came from her hardest subject science.“now i can do anything”， she said.she may have a lot of time to figure out what she wants to do next because longevity (长寿) is in her genes her oldest sister is 103. 语篇解读：百岁老奶奶高中求学的故事足以为“活到老、学到老”的格言添加一份令人信服的注脚。1eaves didnt go to school when she was young because _.aher family was too poor to afford her to schoolbher parents didnt think much of educationcthere was no school for girls at that timedher father was disabled解析：细节理解题。文章第一段提到她的父母不鼓励教育。答案：b2eaves attended school _.abefore her husband passed awaybafter she gave birth to her only childcafter she was about 90 years olddbefore she met her greatgranddaughter解析：细节理解题。17岁结婚，62年后丧夫，又11年后上学。17621190。答案：c3the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to her “_”arelatives bfriendscclassmates dneighbors解析：词义猜测题。前面提到的是亲戚。答案：a4eaves story is a good example of the old saying, “_”aevery dog has his daybaction speaks louder than wordsctime and tide wait for no mandyoure never too old to learn解析：推理判断题。这是活到老、学到老的范例。答案：d福建专用a篇同安徽、河南专用bthe saying that children dont like reading any more has been proved untrue. a new study finds that 75 percent of kids between 5 and 17 say that although they love technology, they still want to read books.“the kids & family reading report” also says that 62 percent of kids prefer reading printed books rather than those on a computer. at the same time, those who search an authors website or use the internet to find books by a particular author, are more likely to read books for fun every day.the study also once again proves that the time kids spend reading books for fun decreases after the age of eight and continues to drop through the teen years. the report is a followup to a 2006 study. but this time the focus is on the role of technology and when kids interest in reading starts to drop.“despite the fact that after the age of eight more children go online daily than read for fun daily, high frequency internet users are more likely to read books for fun every day .”says heather carter, a writer of the report.one in four kids between 5 and 17 say they read books for fun every day and more than half of kids say they read books for fun at least two to three times a week. one of the key reasons kids say why they dont read more often is that they have trouble finding books they like a requirement that parents underestimate (低估)the study also finds that parents have a strong influence on kids reading, but only about half of all parents begin reading to their kids before their first birthday. the percent of children who read every day drops from 38 percent among fivetoeightyearolds to 23 percent among ninetoelevenyearolds exactly the same time that kids daily reading for fun starts to drop.“parents engagement in their childrens reading from birth all the way through the teen years can have a great influence on how often their children read and how much they enjoy reading，”adds carter. 5.according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a75 percent of kids like surfing the internet.bmost kids are more likely to read ebooks for fun every day.cmore children like to go online instead of reading books.dmost kids like reading books as well as technology.解析：由“75 percent of kids between 5 and 17 say that although they love technology, they still want to read books”可知，大部分孩子既喜欢技术，也喜欢阅读。答案：d6it can be inferred from the passage that _.anowadays all the kids still like to read booksbmost parents begin reading to their kids from their birthcsome kids like to get some information using the internetdthe study of kids reading has been made before解析：由“those who search an authors website or use the internet to .every day”和“more children go online ., high frequency internet users are more likely to .every day”等可推知，有些孩子会利用互联网获取信息。答案：c7according to the passage, parents should _.abegin to read books to kids from the age of 8bread more books to kids as early as possiblechelp to prevent the decrease of kids readingdencourage their kids to read at the age of 11解析：该研究表明，孩子在八岁后阅读兴趣开始下降，主要原因之一是他们找不到喜欢的书父母们则低估了这一要求。由此可推知，作者认为孩子的父母应该帮助孩子进行阅读，防止阅读量的下降。答案：c8whats the best title of the passage?ado kids still like reading?bkids interest in reading dropscnew technology on kids readingdparents influence on kids reading解析：本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子阅读的研究成果，b、c和d三个选项都只涉及了该研究的某个方面。答案：a.选做题任务型读写安徽专用thirdgeneration mobile phones, known as 3g, are the next big step for the telecom industry. data speed in 3g networks is much quicker than that in present technology. this means users can have highspeed internet access and enjoy video and cdquality music on their phones.“mobile data is not a dream, its not an option but a requirement，” said len lauer, head of a us communications company, sprint pcs, at a 3g conference in bangkok earlier this month.with 3g, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterdays news; a 3g phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier.facetoface video callsdont worry about getting lost 3g phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.however, the most impressive part of 3g technology is video calling. with live twoway video communication, you can have facetoface talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.many european countries have already launched the service. in may 2000 the us government issued five license to run 3g wireless services, while the first 3g phones arrived in italy in march this year.international telecom companies cant wait to sell 3g in china, the worlds largest mobile telecommunications market. but they will have to be patient. at the moment, china is busy testing its 3gbased technologies, networks and services. this will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“we need to create a pool of 3g customers before the largescale commercial launch of the service，” said fan yunjun, marketing manager for beijing mobile. “we expect that the 3g licenses will be issued late next year.”thirdgeneration mobile phones (3g mobile phones)(1)_a.data speed：(2)_ than present technologybvideo and (3)_ musiccvideo news programs: (4)_ four times a daydinternet access: quicker and (5)_ impressivefunctionsa.offer (6)_ services, helping you find your waybprovide twoway video (7)_3g phonesin chinaa.china is busy (8)_ its 3gbased technologies, networks and services.b3g phones should go through a (9)_ period before being put into market.c3g phones are expected to be seen (10)_ next year.答案：1.advantages2.quicker3.cdmunication8.testing9trial10.late任务型阅读河南专用a group of happy, highperforming individuals is not a team. even if each of the people is highly motivated and wants to do great work, you will still need to spend time actively developing a sense of unity and cooperation to create a truly teamoriented environment. 1._.building a team takes time. 2._. we will review the building blocks of a team environment, so you can work on this aspect of your role over time.successful teams have some common attributes (品质) you can encourage and develop as you work with the members of your group. 3._. making them clear to every member of your group is a great first step toward developing a teamoriented culture.all effective teams operate on the basis of trust.4._. each member on your team needs to see consistent behavior patterns from you and their colleagues over time to be able to believe a certain person will act in a certain way.5_. while having these discussions can be great for your teams creativity, you want to ensure they remain within respectful communication. challenging another team members view can help refine an idea and make it more perfect. you should encourage everyone to contribute to the discussion.abuilding a great team needs a lot of skills.ba healthy team will have debates, and sometimes even heated discussions.cit is wise to avoid arguments and even debates in building a great team.dyou cant expect to achieve success quickly.eyou will need to show these values through your actions as well as your words.ftherefore, working in parallel with others is not the same as being mutually supportive and dependent on one another.gyou may be probably familiar with the concept that the whole team should be greater than the sum of its parts.答案：15fdegb短文改错河南专用it is known to us all, paper burns easily.yesterday, tom, a eightyearold boy, made a paper box and then filled it with water.he then lit a candle and tries to burn the box.much to his surprised, the box didnt catch fire even though the water in them was boiling