陕西省西安市第七十中学八年级英语下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Period 1导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

an old man tried to move the mountains.【学习目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇once upon a time, move the mountains, a little bit, instead of, give up2.学会讲故事【自主学习】自主学习本课（1a-2d）完成下列练习1.西游记_ 2.愚公移山_3.后羿射日_ 4.女娲补天_5. 继续移山_ 6. 带走，拿走_7. 提醒某人某事_ 8. 使某人想起_ 9. -的故事_ 10. 解决这个问题的一个好办法 _11.一个故事的多个方面_ 12. 被这个故事所感动_13. 一部令人感动的电影_ 14. 有点傻_15. 一直在努力_ 16. 放弃_17. 代替_ 18. 修路_19.一就 _ 20.从事 _【合作探究】知识点探讨，在课文中标出知识点出处，并总结重点知识，并和全班交流。1. try to do sth设法做某事；try on试穿；try out尝试，实验；try ones best尽全力；have a try试一下。2.instead 和instead of（1） instead 是副词，意思：代替，顶替。通常位于句末。王老师病了，我代替他上课。mr wang is ill. i will take his class _.（2） instead of 是介词短语，意思：“代替、而不是”后面可接名词，代词，动名词等。 这两个男孩将在家做作业而不是玩。 1)the two boys will do their homework at home _ playing computer games.2) the boy doesnt study hard. _, he plays all day. 3) if you cant go, ill go _. 4)he ran here _ walking here.3. 辨析another、other、others、the others、the other（1）another“另一个，又一个”（2）other“其他的”既是形容词也是代词。用作形容词时通常用来作定语，修饰它后面的名词。 如： on the other hand the other students every other day 用作代词时，意为“另一个”，其复数形式是others, 意为“另一些” 指“其他的人或物”。the other指两者中的另一个，经常用作onethe other一个. 另一个. 如: i have two sisters。one is a teacher；the other is a doctor。the others“其余的”指在一个范围内的其他全部。如lisa is taller than the others in our class。在我们班里莉莎比其余的人都要高。 代词other 的常用结构有：one- the other- (只限两者) some-others- 一些-另一些-（一定范围之内）each other 互相 one after the other 一个接一个 one from the other 一个不同于另一个 (3) other 与else两词意义相同，都表示“ 别的，其他的”，但用法不同。else 是副词，修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时放在其后。如：did you see anybody else at the party?how else would you do it?活学活用（用上面辨别过的词填空）(1). we went to the cinemw and nowhere _.(2). that must be somebody _ coat, it isnt mine.(3). we need _ chair.(4). this dictionary is better than _.(5). some cleaned the windows, _ wiped the floor(6). do you have any _ questions?(7). the bus comes every _ hour.(8). mum, do you see my _ sock?(9). _ students in my class arrived on time.(10). he only thought about _ (11). these shoes dont fit. do you have any _?(12)._ day, he had a little accident.4.辨析neither; either; both(1) neither“两者都不”，后接单数名词，动词也用单数。neithernor既不也不(2) either“两者中的任意一个”eitheror或者或者(3) both“两者都” bothand【分析】neither 两者都不（反） both两者都【2013黑龙江1】neither of the books _ interesting. i wont buy _ of them.a. is; either b. are; neither c. is; any neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 【2013常州中考】he speaks _english _french. instead, he speaks german.a. either; or b not only; but also c both; and d neither; nor【2013潍坊】i have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.a. all b. neither c. both d. none【十堰】 which do you prefer, a cd player or a walkman?_. i prefer a portable computer.a. both b. either c. none d. neither【2013云南中考】 did you get the mp4 from a shop or by phone? _. i always like shopping online.a. none b. neither c. both d. all若要表达“也不” 则用 neither /nor + be / v助 / v情 + 主( ) the first one wasnt bad. _ .a. so wasnt the second b. so the second wasc. neither wasnt the second d. neither was the second( ) i dont like rainy days. _. rainy days always make me sad.a. neither do i b. so do i c. neither i do d. so i do自我展示1. try to tell the story of yu gong according to the listening materials and what you have learnt.2. what is your opinion about the story?【达标测评】. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 he tried _ (climb) the mountain, but he failed.2 yu gong kept _ (try) and didnt _ (give) up.3 but what could yu gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains.4 do you find a good way _ (solve) the problem?5 my mother always tells me not to give up _ (work) hard. 6. at last,the tiger_(kill)by wusong.7. in the story, hou yi _ (shoot) down nine suns.8. if you keep _(practice) like that, you will win the race.9. yu gong said that his family could continue_ (move) the mountains after he died.10. he is one of the best _(sing) in china. 单项选择( )1. at that time, the young man tried _ any noise. a. not make b. not to makee c. dont make d. doesnt make( ) 2. zhang lan is ill. let me go to the meeting instead _. a. of she b .of her c .off she d. off her( ) 3.when i walked past the park, i saw some old people _ chinese taiji. a. do b. did c. doing d .are doing( ) 4.ill phone you as soon as i _. a. get to home b. got to home c. get home d. got home( ) 5. you cant cross the street now. you have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green.a. when b. after c. until d .while( )6.-can i park my car here?-yes.you can park_side of the street.a.either b.both c.neither d.all( )7.we asked lucy and lily some easy questions, but_of them could answer them.a.either b.both c.neither d.all( )8.there used to be river in front of the city, _ ?a. did it b. usednt it c. didnt there d. did there( )9. lets turn the radio down. your father_. a.is sleepingb.slept c.sleeps d.is sleep( )10. this story reminded him _ his childhood.a. of b. at c. for d. in( )11._the balloon, but missed it.a. shoot b. shot c .shot at d. shooted( )12.there is _water in the cup.a. a bit b. a little of c. a bit of d. a few( )13.tom will call me as soon as he _home.a. gets b. has got c. got d. will get( )14.-will you come over for dinner on monday or tuesday next wee_day is ok. ill be free next week.a. neither b. either c .both d. none( )15.my father has decided to _ smoking. that is good news for us.a. give up b. keep on c.give in d.give to( )16.shall we have some noodles_dumplings、a.instead b.instead for c.instead