河北省藁城市尚西中学七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school？第一、二课时当堂训练（无答案） （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 3 how do you get to school？第一、二课时当堂训练i.翻译词组（中英互译）1乘地铁_2 how far _3.骑自行车_4 be not sure_5.乘公共汽车_6.have a good day_7.多长时间_ 8.good exercise_ii.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1) it_(take) me half an hour to do my homework every day.2) he_ (walk) to school every day .3) how long does it take you_ _(do) your homework ?4)60_(minute)is an hour iii正确写出以下数字（注意：个位与十位之间的连字符、十位与百位之间的and） 46 99 61 33 105 84 72 58 iv.选择 ( )1. it will take the men half a year _ the work. a. finish b. finishing c. to finish d. finishes ( )2. i often go to work _. a. ride my bike b. by bike c. by a bike d. on bike ( )3.-_ do you usually come to school in the morning? -by bike. a.whatb.where c.when d.how( )4.the old man goes to the park _ every morning. a.by footb.by feet c.on footd.on feet ( )5.-_ does it take? -it takes about half an hour. a.what timeb.when c.howd.how long （ ）6it takes _ half an hour _ on foot. amy, to get to schoolbme, to get to schoolcmy, going to schooldme, going to school 知识讲堂 1.how do you get to school？ (1) how 是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段” 。本句为 how 引导的特殊疑问句， 用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短 语，作方式状语。 eg: i walk./ i get to school on foot. i ride my bike./ i get to school by bike./ i get to school on my bike. i take the bus./ i get to school by bus./ i get to school on the bus. 【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。 (2)get 在句中为不及物动词， “到达” 常与 to 连用， 意为 ， 但是表示目的地的词是副词 here、 there、home 等时，则不需要用介词 to。 eg: theyll get to beijing at six tonight. ill get there on time.2how far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？its three miles.三英里。（1）本句中it指代的是距离。例如its about a few kilometers away.大约有几千米远。（2）how far“多远”，用于询问两地间的距离，答语常用itsmeters/kilometers/miles/句型或直接用表示距离的词语。例如：（3）fromto从到该短语后可以接地点名词、地点副词或表示时间的词及其它词语。例如：3.it takes about 25 minutes to walk. it takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间unit 3 section a (grammar-3c) 当堂训练i.根据句意及首字母填空（1）i always ride my bike to the bus s_?(2) it t_ me half an hour to get to school.(3) it takes him ten m_ to go to school .(4) my mother _(步行）to work every day.(5)my father d_ his car to work every day (6) we l_ on the earth.(7) he r_ a bike to go to school.(8) it _(need)about an hour to get to school.ii、句型转换1、it takes me two hours to go there.(对划线部分提问)_ ? 2、it is about 10 kilometers away from here.(对划线部分提问) _ ? 3、my mother usually takes the bus to work.(改为否定句)_4、my father drives his car to work.(改为一般疑问句)_5、does he walk to school? (否定回答)_ _iii 连词成句 1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work? _ ?2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day? _?3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school? _?4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place _5.all,we ,to ,walk ,school,every,day_6.takes, it, him, to, get ,to, school,fifteen minutes ,every day_知识讲堂 how 是英语中的常用词，它的基本涵义是“怎样”。现将其用法归纳如下：1、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。如：how do you usually go to school？ 你通常怎样去上学。on foot. 步行。2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度，译为“怎样”。如：how do you like china？ 你觉得中国怎么样？i like it very much. 非常喜欢。3、how 用于询问身体健康状况，译为“怎么样”。如：how are you？ 你好吗？im fine，thank you.我很好，谢谢。4、how many 用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，译为“多少”。如：how many students are there in your class？ 你们班有多少名学生？there are sixty-five. 六十五名。5、how much 既可询问物品数量，后接不可数名词，译为“多少”；又可询问物品价格，译为“多少钱”。例略。6、how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如：how old are you？ 你多大了？im twelve. 我十二岁。7、how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。如：how far is it