过去时态讲解与练习.doc

过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。例如：She said she would go to Shanghai for the holiday.她说，她要到上海度假。过去将来时的构成：1. 过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，无人称变化。would常缩写为d,如：Id, youd, hed等。would not常缩写为 wouldnt 2. 过去将来时由“was(were) going to+动词原形”构成。She said she was going to swim next week.练习：用所给动词的过去将来时填空1. He told us that he _ (go) to London next month.2. She said there _ (be) a new play that evening.3. Mrs. Lee hoped that her son _ (come) to see her very soon.4. We asked them what _ ( happen) next.5. That woman bodyguard told us she _ (let) us in if we could show her the passes.6. Tony wanted to know when she _ (visit) the exhibition again.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：(1) What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你正在干什么？ (2) We were watching TV at 7 oclock last night.昨天晚上7点钟我们正在看电视。过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词练习：用所给动词的过去进行时填空1. He _ (do) his homework at two oclock yesterday afternoon.2. They _ (have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night.3. Mary _ (watch) TV when we came in.4. I _ (wash) my clothes this time yesterday.5. At that time the boy _ (play) football.6. While we _ (talk) with Mr. Wang in English, a foreigner came up. 选择最佳答案1. When the teacher came in, the students _ .A. talk B. are talking C. were talking D. will talk2. Were you writing a letter at 9 last night?No, I _ .A. were B. was C. wasnt D. werent3. Wang Lin and Zhou Hong _ for us when we got to the school gate.A. is waiting B. were waiting C. are waiting D. was waiting4. John _ Tom with his lessons at this time yesterday.A. was going to help B. was helping C. would help D. has helped5. When I went to Lindas. She _ in bed reading.A. is lying B. has lain C. is going to lie D. was lying 过去完成时过去完成时适用于以下情况1表示在过去某一时间或动作之前，已经发生或完成了的动作。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。By the end of last month we had learned 12 English songs.到上月底，我们已经学了12首英语歌曲了。2表示在过去某一时间开始之前，并一直延续到那时的动作或状态。She had lived in the north for five years before she came here.她来这之前，在北方住了5年。3构成：“助动词had+过去分词”练习：用所给动词的过去完成时填空1. He told me he _ (meet) her before.2. She thanked me for what I _ (do) for her son.3. I _ (learn) 300 English words by the end of last month.4. He _ (leave) his office when I arrived there.5. She _ (visit) the city three times before she died in 1997.6. They knew she _ (borrow) a lot of money for her daughter.选择最佳答案1. By the time school _ over, the rain _ , so I didnt use my raincoat.A. was, has stopped B. was, had stopped C. had been, stopped D. had been, had stopped2. The film _ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema.A. has been B. had been C. be D. would be3. “Did you _ the concert last night?” “Very much, I _ to a concert for a long time.”A. enjoy, havent gone B. enjoy, havent been C. enjoy, hadnt gone D. enjoyed, didnt go4. It _ nice to see John yesterday. I _ him for a long time.A. was, havent seen B. had been, havent seen C. was, hadnt seenD. had been, hadnt seen5. Last night I _ studying at 9:30. Bill came at 9:50. By the time Bill came. I _ my homework.A. finished, finished B. would finish, finished C. had finished, had finished D. finished, had finished现在完成时现在完成时是指：1表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have just posted a letter.我刚把信邮寄了。2表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态；常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for等。I have studied English for two years.我学习英语已两年了。They have been in Beijing since 1997.他们从1997年起就住在北京。3have/has been to表示“曾经到过某地” have/has gone to表示“已经去某地”4构成：“助动词have/has+过去分词” 练习：用所给动词的现在完成时填空1. He _ (go) to see Mr. Lee and hell be back in two hours.2. Great changes _ (take) place in my hometown since 1996.3. Mr. Black _ (teach) maths for 21 years.4. He _ (be) to Paris five times.5. He joined the army when he was 18. He _ (be) an army man many years.6. I dont want to see the film because I _ (see) it. I saw it last Monday.7. He _ (live) in Beijing since he was born.8. We _ (not hear) from them for a long time.9. The Greens _ (be) to Shanghai twice.10. Where is your father? He _ (go) to England.11. How long _ you _ (learn) English?12. They _ (not see) for two years.选择最佳答案1. Mr. Li isnt here. He _ to English.A. has been B. have been C. has gone D. have gone2. Mike _ several places since he came to Beijing.A. will visit B. has visited C. is visiting D. visited3. “_ your brother _ a new watch?” “Not yet.”A. Have; bought B. Did; buy C. Has; bought D. Will; buy4. He _ here in 1980. He _ a teacher for over twenty years.A. came; was B. came; has been C. has come; is D. has come; has been5. Lucy _ many friends since she went to Paris.A. made B. is going to make C. has made D. makes6. She _ the book to Alice yet.A. has returned B. hasnt returned C. would r