河北省唐山市开滦二中高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版.doc

河北省唐山市开滦二中2010-2011学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1页至第8页，第卷第9页至第10页。本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题，共75分）注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的考试号,科目填涂在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡和机读卡一并收回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节： 辩音（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.sadness a. happy b. usage c. voyage d. vocabulary2. e a. teenager b. great c. series d. many3. nothing a. whether b. these c. breath d. with4. suffer a. hopeful b. upset c. bury d. quality5.parcela. power b. base c. escape d. apartment6. mean a. breadb. breathc. steamd. headmaster7. work a. which b. write c. written d. who8. looks a. plays b. oranges c. bricks d. raises9. ai a. frighten b. said c. break d. power10. i: a. entire b. league c. danish d. brick第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. he asked me to _ the radio, for the baby was asleep.a. turn on b. turn over c. turn up d. turn down12. -believe it or not, i won the first prize in the competition!-_.a.congratulations. b. never mind. c. its nothing d. youre welcome.13. i still remember the day_ i first came to this school. a. which b. when c. what d. in that14. its raining hard outside. _, they still went out searching for the missing boy.a.however b. so c. because d. although15. our teacher told us about the things and people _he met abroad.a. who b. which c. that d. whom16. _ his accent, he must be from guangdong province .a. judging fromb. judge byc. judging withd. judge on17. only when you put your heart into your studies _ studying is not so difficult.a. you can findb. you will find c. can you findd. you do find 18. _ we know, english is playing an important part in our daily life.a. that b. whichc. when d. as19. -where did you drop your wallet? -it was in the bookstore _ i did some shopping. a. that b. which c. when d. where20. i prepared some _ flowers for my mothers birthday party. a. specially b. special c. especially d. especial21. liu xiang and yao ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. a. all b. neither c. none d. both22. -you look beautuful in red today! -_. a. im not beautiful b. thank you c. i dont think so d. im afraid not23. he insisted that he _nothing and that he _ at once.a.take, set free b. took, be set free c. had taken, would set free d. have taken, be set free24. they_ my suggestions, so i left the meeting room angrily.a. looked up to b. took little notice c. thought little of d. thought highly of25. there is a river _ through the city.a. flowsb. to flow c. flowd. flowing第三节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。your friends might be in australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. life has 26 much better for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. whether you use chat rooms, qq, msn 27 icq, you are 28 of a virtual community (虚拟社区).i rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, 29 i talk a lot with my old friends on qq, said foxs shadow, the online nickname (网名) used by a senior 2 girl in china. most of my classmates use qq 30 school. qq is the biggest messaging 31 in china. about 4 million people used it one saturday night in october, according to tencent, the company 32 developed qq.and foxs shadow might well have been one of them. i log in (登陆) on friday nights, and saturdays or sundays when i feel 33 . i usually 34 about 10 hours chatting online every week, she said. but i rarely talk with 35 , especially boys or men.even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making 36 with strangers online. you dont know 37 youre talking to. you should 38 be careful about who you trust online.many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to 39 someone very well. foxs shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. it was a girl who was a comic fan like 40 and they went to a comic show together.however, not all teenagers have been so 41 . at the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in liaoning province was killed after meeting a friend she had found on qq. the killers werent 42 until last month.a 16-year-old beijing boy, known online as bart simon, dislikes qq users. i used to chat on qq, but i found that most people were talking 43 , he said. now he chats online in english, using msn. but he spends little time chatting as he sees it as a 44 of time and money. 45 you are really addicted(成瘾) to it, sometimes you just cant concentrate(精力集中) in class, he said. 26. a. improved b. become c. changed d. increased27. a. whether b. and c. or d. when28. a. member b. part c. partner d. number29. a. butb. while c. whend still.30. a. before b. at c. after d. since31. a. service b. product c. structure d. organization32. a. which b. where c. what d. why33. a. sleepy b. angry c. bored d. busy34. a. take b. cost c. pay d. spend35. a. friends b. adults c. males d. strangers36. a. relation b. touch c. contact d. friends37. a. who b. what c. whose d. which38. a. often b. usually c. sometimes d. always39. a. know b. recognize c. tell d. judge40. a. herself b. her c. anybody else d. everyone41. a. good b. lucky c. fortunately d. healthy42. a. kept b. held c. caught d. killed43. a. uselessness b. noise c. nonsense d. rubbish44. a. short b. lack c. waste d. little45. a. until b. unless c. while d. if第二部分：阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。a“how can i learn english well?” this is a question many students ask. in my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. if you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. and if you can tell what the lesson says in your own words, youre a very successful learner indeed. your english will be quite perfect.this is a difficult task. however, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. learning this way, you will make rapid progress. of course, writing is also necessary. it helps you a lot on our way to success in english. equally important is to feel the language. you should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. when using english, try to forget your mother tongue. instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. so, never try to see english through translation.46.in the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning english is _.a. to practice speaking, writing and feeling itb. to forget your own native languagec. to translate everything into his own languaged. to memorize the english words and grammatical rules47. “instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” this sentence means that memorizing your own language can _.a. help you to study english well b. stop you mastering englishc. make english easy to learn d. help you notice mistakes48. equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. a. to get a knowledge of english by touchingb. to be able to read and write englishc. to translate english into your own language by imaginingd. to be able to experience the rich feelings in the languagebwhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. it is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.people who are farsighted are just the opposite . they can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. if they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. this, too, can be corrected by glasses. some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. long ago these people often became blind. now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.when night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. after your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. this is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. when they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. however, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的）in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.49. we dont know that our eyes are important until _.a. we think about our eyes b. we cannot see clearly c. we wear glasses d. we have to do much reading50. according to the passage, a _ is much easier to be nearsighted.a. tailor b. doctor c. guard d. painter51.people who are farsighted _ .a. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesb. can only see things that are very close to their eyesc. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthd. have the same problem as the nearsighted people52.to see a small thing at night, it is better to look _ .a. with wide open eyes b. with half shut or narrowed eyesc. in a slightly different direction d. straight at it ctrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. and also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. so the forests slowly disappear.this does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. the results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also keep the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. when all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.53.the most important points of trees to man is _.a. they help him to make money b. they give him cool c. they help him to stop drought and floods d. they give him wood and other things54. in many places forests slowly disappear because _ .a. many trees have been cut down by manb. new trees are not well looked after c. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesd. all the above55. land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .a. roots of trees break up the soil b. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil. c. strong winds bring a lot of sandd. there are too many rainfalls56. which title best fits the passage?a. trees and man b. the function of tree woodc. what do people do with trees? d. the usage of tree rootsdlet children learn to judge their own work. a child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. in the same way,children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. we do it all for him. we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.if it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. let him correct his own papers. why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.57. according to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _.a. listening to skilled peoples advice b. asking older people many questionsc. making mistakes and having them corrected d. doing what other people do58.which of the following does the writer think teachers should not do?a. give children correct answers. b. allow children to make mistakes.c. point out childrens mistakes to them. d. let children mark their own work.59. according to the writer, teachers in school should _.a. allow children to learn from each other b. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundc. give children more book knowledge d. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible60.the passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _.a. different from learning other skills b. the same as learning skillsc. more important than other skills d. not really important skills第ii卷（共75分，答案写在二卷答题纸上）第三部分：写作（共六节，满分75分）第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，（每空只写一词）。答案写在下面相应位置。61. our teacher always tells us to be _(积极的) in class.62.the chinese peoples _(苦难) after the war was terrible.63. the weather was _(极度地) cold those days.64. i didnt _(辨别出) his voice on the phone.65. i know you are too _(固执的) to listen.66. honesty is a good_(品质) of everyone.67. after _(埋葬) the dead, they continued to work in the factory.68. the thief was _(判刑) to three months in prison.69. _(判断) from his accent, he is from hebei province.70. he was _(教育) in australia when he was very young.第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个并用其正确形式填空，每个词语只能使用一次。be devoted to, turn to, blow up, burst into laughter, set up, lose heartfight for, be buried in, at an end, in ruins, fall in love, be determined to71. the boy and the girl _ at first sight.72. _study hard, he stayed in the classroom all day .73. on seeing the low score, my sister _and threw her books away.74. our teacher always tells us to _ a dictionary for help when seeing new words.75. because he _ doing everything carefully, he is often praised by our teacher.76. when we heard the funny story, we all _.77. the earthquake made us nearly believe that the world was_. 78. mandela was a great person who _ the rights of all black people.79. several new schools have been _ in the poor area.80. after the terrible earthquake, tangshan lay completely _.第三节：句型转换，注意关键词语及句式结构的转换。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）81. i have a brother. he works in another city. i have a brother _ _in another city.82. he often says, “i like football better than basketball.”he often says that he _football _ basketball.83. he didnt tell the reason. he was late for the reason this morning.he didnt tell the reason _ _he was late this morning.84. tom is a quiet boy who never takes part in class activities.tom is a quiet boy who never _ _class activities.85. i persuaded him to give up hi