高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 English around the world考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 2english around the world.单项填空1(2013湖北四校联考)countries in southeast asia have _ become familiar with chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go.ainstantlybgraduallycactuallydfrequently解析：gradually 逐渐。instantly 立即；actually 实际上；frequently 频繁地。句意：东南亚国家逐渐熟悉了中国的品牌，但仍有很长的路要走。答案：b2(2013山东济宁市质检)several chinese films are rising to international fame, _， brokeback mountain directed by ang lee has won the osar awards.asuch asbfor examplecnamelydthat is解析：for example 用于部分列举，其后用逗号与例词隔开；such as 用于部分列举，紧跟例词；that is 和 namely 均用于全部列举。答案：b3(2013山东济宁邹城二中质检)the singer sang one more song at the _ of enthusiastic fans.acommandbrecognitioncrequestdservice解析：at the request of 应某人邀请。句意：这位歌手应热心的粉丝的邀请唱了不止一首歌。答案：c4does he know how to work out the problem?yes, he has_a good idea to solve it.acaught up withbkept up withccome up withdput up with解析：come up with 提出，想出。句意：是的，他已想出一个好主意来解决它。catch up with 追上； keep up with 跟上； put up with 忍受。答案：c5im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.ain a wordbwhats morecthats to saydbelieve it or not解析：句意：想不到又一次收到我的老师的来信。信不信由你，自从我们上一次见面到现在已有十年了。in a word 总之；whats more 并且；thats to say 也就是说；believe it or not 信不信由你。正确分析句子前后的逻辑关系，应选d。答案：d6experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more_floods，heat waves and droughts.afrequentbusualcordinarydcommon解析：frequent意为“频繁的，常见的”，此处指全球气温变暖所带来的更频繁的洪水、热浪和干旱。usual“习惯性的；通常的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“平常的；共同的”；均不符合题意。答案：a7_on a true story，the film is well worth_.ato base；to seebbased；seeingcbasing；being seendbasing；seeing解析：base sth. on以为基础，base与其逻辑主语the film之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；be worth doing值得做，doing为主动形式表示被动含义。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。答案：b8(2013杭州二中月考)excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?well, i dont know. i am in rather a hurry _.aseriouslybactuallycimmediatelydanxiously解析：actually实际上。句意：劳驾，你介意回答几个问题吗？嗯，我不知道。实际上我相当匆忙。答案：b9(2013济南模拟)when_comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.athatbthiscitdone解析：考查代词用法。when it comes to (doing) sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。答案：c10have you seen a red pen on the desk?sorry.there is_pen here.anot suchbsuch nocno such adno such解析：no在此为形容词，相当于not a/any，单独使用时应放于such之前；a项such后应加a；c项中a应去掉。答案：d11john！is this bag yours?yes.it is the same bag_i lost yesterday.where did you find it?awhichbascthatdso解析：the same.that结构，由“你在哪里找到的它”可知，就是我昨天丢的那个包。答案：c12you should_any opportunity you have to practise english.amake use ofbplay a part incget along withdmake fun of解析：make use of利用。句意：你应该利用每个机会来练习英语。play a part in参与；get along with与相处；进展；make fun of嘲弄，取笑。答案：a13the director commanded that everyone_his advice.amust followbfollowedchad followeddfollow解析：command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)do。答案：d14(2013沈阳二中月考)the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _ him.aknowbreachcrecognizedrealize解析：recognize认出。句意：这位影星戴着墨镜为得是没有人认出他来。答案：c15every volunteer working for the conference has a good_of english，so most foreigners have no difficulty in attending it.arequirementbcommandcrequestdcomment解析：requirement要求；command命令，掌握；have a good command of.精通；request 请求；comment 评论。句意：每个为这次会议工作的志愿者都精通英语，所以多数外国人参加都不会有困难。答案：b.阅读理解(2012天津高考)the practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. with the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. however, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.virginia berninger, professor of educational psychology at the university of washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand. the study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.in a more recent study, berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. it is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” berninger said.spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，” the study said. seeing the words in the “minds_eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“in our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，” she said. “but until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”1what makes writing by hand a thing of the past?athe absence of blackboards in classrooms.bthe use of new technologies in teaching.cthe lack of practice in handwriting.dthe popular use of smartphones.2berningers study published in 2009_.afocused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computerbindicated that students prefer to write with a pen and papercfound that good essays are made up of long sentencesddiscussed the importance of writing speed3which of the following best shows the role of spelling?aspelling improves ones memory of words.bspelling ability is closely related to writing ability.cspelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.dspelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.4what does “minds eye” in paragraph 5 mean?awindow.bsoul.cpicture.dimagination.5what conclusion could be drawn from the passage?acomputers can help people with their choice of words. bspell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.chandwriting still has a place in todays classrooms.dfunctional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.答案与解析1b细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，随着新的技术在教学上的应用，用手书写已经成为过去的事情了。2a细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，贝尔宁格的研究着重分析用手写作和用电脑写作的差异。3b细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“how well children spell is tied to how well they can write”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关。4d词义猜测题。画线词组所在的句子是说明从构思到写作的具体过程遇到的一些情况，画线词组显然指的是大脑中的想象或者构思。5c推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可得出结论：手写在今天的课堂教学中仍占有重要的位置，不可完全抛弃。.阅读填句(2012辽宁高考)how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.good friendship has many benefits.it offers companionship，improves selfworth and promotes good health.there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools.such changes often leave us without a friend._1_but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1associate with others.the first step to making friends is associating with other people.you can go to public places to meet new people.besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2start a conversation.starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._2_you can always start the conversation.being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3_3_choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4let it grow.it is a good thing to stay in touch.however，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend._4_ the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5enjoy your friendship.the best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._5_try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.abe cheerful.bdo things together.cdo not wait to be spoken to.dtry not to find fault with your friends.emaking new friends comes easy for some people.ffor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.gso you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案15 ecbgd.短文改错(2013唐山市高三年级摸底考试)a friend of mine was taking an english lesson to class of foreign adult students. after placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table, and he asked