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临江中学初三英语第一轮复习导学案7B Unit 5 Abilities【词汇练一练】根据句意和所给中英文释义或首字母写出单词:1. How many _ are there in a year? Twelve. 2. -Look, the bird is in d_ . -Dont climb up the tree. Its d_ . 3. How _ he is! . He makes so many mistakes. 4. He always stays at home _(by oneself). But he doesnt feel l_ . 5. The earthquake is so _ . (可怕的,糟糕的)6. Millions of foreign_ visit the Great Wall every year. 7. Look! The house is on _. Lets call 119.8. Be careful not to get the _ dirty. (毯子)9. He has good grades in _ (地理). 10. The _ (结果)is no _(问题). 11. Jack always gives his s_ to the old on the bus. He is h_.12. The girl is fond of _ (收集)stamps. 13. The doctors _ (keep ones life from danger) the old man at last. 14. When the mouse saw the cat, it _ (ran quickly) into the hole. 15. Mary is a girl with lots of _ (能力).16. Dont play with _(火柴). Lets watch the football _(比赛).17. Its _(not polite) to speak to the old in such a way.18. He won the first _(奖)of the contest.II.用所给词的适当形式填空:1. They (fly) to Japan a week ago.2. Some _ (visit) will come to our city.3. Shes sometimes careless. She (hurt) her leg just now.4. My favourite _ (act) is Audrey Hepburn.5. Do you know the _ (organize) named ORBIS?6. There are many _ (piano) in the classroom. 7. A little boy (fall) into the river and Mr. Lu (safe) him last week.8. Its _ (high) possible that Ill see a film instead.9. Last year, I (catch) a fish after waiting for an hour.10. They (ride) to the park yesterday.11. Sometimes dogs are very _ (noise). 12. Did you do anything for your own _ (safe)? .动词填空 1. She _ (save) a child from the fire. 2. They didnt play football because Simon forgot _ (bring) a football. 3. I think she _ (be) able to swim next year.4. This weekend Ill go shopping instead of _ (watch) TV at home. 5. He _ (lose) his way on the way to the bus stop. 6. If you work hard, you _ (study) English well. 7. Its eight oclock. The Zhangs _ (plan) the trip to Nanjing tomorrow. 8. Thank you for _ (join) us.9. Tom said that he _ (can finish) the work in two days.10. Jack didnt study hard last term at all, so he _ (fall) behind. II. 【语法部分】:词语辨析1. problem, question1)solve/work out problems ask/answer questions2)注意区别 No problem.(没问题。) 和No questions.(没有问题了。)用problem或question填空1). Ill try my best to solve these .2) May I ask you a ?3)After answering these , you may get a present.4) A: Come here early. B: No .5) A: Do you have any questions? B: No 2. grateful1)be grateful to sb. 小女孩对老人充满了感激之情. The little girl was grateful to the old man.2)be grateful for sth.非常感谢你的帮助。 Im so grateful for your help.3.alone, lonelyalone “独自,单独”1)adj. 只可作表语,不可作定语。She is alone.2)adv. 用于修饰动词。 She lives alone.lonely “孤独,单独的” adj. 既可作定语,亦可作表语。 She feels lonely. / Its a lonely island. 用alone或lonely填空1) The old man lives and sometimes feels .2) It is a(an) island.3) You should do your homework .4) Its dangerous for a girl to walk on the street at midnight.5) Are you when you stay at home ?选用下列词组的适当形式填空1)give a seat to, do ones best, have a good memory, be careful with,within 5 minutes, be in hospital, get lost1. His grandfather for about a month last year.2. He often old people on a bus.3. Ill to get better results in Maths.4. Its important fire.5. Unless he has a guide, he will easily.2)notat all, be clever at, plan everything well, rush into, call for help, hear from, getfrom1. This morning, my brother a letter his best friend.2. You should before you make a decision.3. If you are in danger, .4. I am interested in music and it makes me sleepy.5. The young man the house and saved the little boy.Sentences1.不要把热东西放到垃圾桶里 Dont _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2.别让火炉开着 Dont _the stove _.3.当他从自行车上摔下时,他摔伤了胳膊. He _ _ _ when he _ _his bike.4.他昨天一整天有空. He was _ _ _ _ yesterday.5.舞蹈课可能是在早上. The dancing lesson _ _ _ _ in the morning.6.如果你尽力,你就能在英语上取得更好的成绩. You can _ _ _ _ _ if you _ _ _.7.Suzy记性好并且擅长写作。 Suzy has _ _ _ and is good _ _.8.我恐怕你将不得不独自呆在家里。 I am _ that youll _ _stay at home _.9.当他们进行水上运动时,她常告诉年幼的学生要当心。 When they play water sports, she often tells younger students _ _ _.10. 我一点儿也不会跳舞。 I _ dance _ _.11.在那个时刻任何事情都可能发生在她身上。 Anything could _ _her at that moment.12.你做了什么来使你自己安全/为了你自己的安全。 _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ? _ _ you do _ _ _ _ ?表达与运用:1. tall, high, highlytall adj. He is 1.80 meters tall.high 1)adj. I hope to get high marks. 2)adv. He can jump high.highly adv. 抽象的概念,“很,非常或高度地”。1)The headmaster spoke highly of Daniel.2)Its highly possible that well live in a dome with 10 bedrooms.用high, tall或highly填空1) The kite is flying very .2) Is your brother a boy?3) He is a top student and always gets marks.4) Millie is than Amy.5) Its possible that we will move to another planet.2. instead, instead of instead常用于句末 instead of 后接名词,名词短语或doingeg. 1)He will go to London instead.2)He wants some tea instead of Coke.3)He will listen to the radio instead of watching TV.= He wont watch TV. He will listen to the radio instead.用instead或instead of填空1) Its raining outside. I have to stay at home to watch TV .2) He walks driving to work to lose weight.3) His parents hopes that he can be a doctor an actor. 语法1. 情态动词 (can, could, may, might, must)的用法1. To talk about ability can/could =be able to2. To talk about possibility may/might 可能性小,常用于肯定句 must 可能性大,常用于肯定句 can/could “可能”,常用于否定句3. To talk about permission can/could 对熟悉的人,朋友,同学或平辈 may/might 对父母,老师,上司,长辈1) Yaoming_play basketball very well. And he _ play basketball at the age of 3. 2) Fire _ be dangerous if we are not careful. 3) You got here very quickly. You _ have walked very fast. 4) Perhaps she wants to be alone. =She _ _ to be alone.5) Can I phone you tomorrow, Jim? Yes, you _. / No, you _.6) Mum, _ I use my comp
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