高考英语一轮复习 专题3.2 language配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题3.2 language配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.they are fighting for the right of a to government information. 2.jimmy broke his leg and t_ could not play basketball with us.3.you can treat the infected wound with a m of salt and water until medical help arrives.4.you should pay much attention to the d_ between formal and in formal languages while learning english.5.little john didnt finish his homework because he spent the e_ afternoon playing.6.unfortunately, the research carter spent five years doing had no p_ use.7.one of her s_ is her bad temper, which keeps her colleagues away from her.8.the country has agreed to take part in the meeting to be held next week, i_ that its willing to have peace talks.9.the technology is reported to have been s_ so that everyone can use it, including the old.10. the instructions are so c that i cant understand them.11. the country was o_ by germany in 1939 and didnt win its independence until 1945.12. it is very p_ that the thief broke into our house but didnt take anything away.13. i think chinese c_ are more difficult to learn than english.14. with computers becoming so popular, typewriters have basically been r_ by them.15. the master ordered his s_ to take some wine for him.16. we should not judge a person by his/ her a_.17. we can c_ (结合)my scientific knowledge and your business skills to start a company.18. she was picked out from the whole class to r_ them at the other school.19.with the d_ of science and technology, it is not too difficult for human beings to go and travel in space.20. your v_ is too small; you need to learn more words.二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空as a whole stand for combine with differ from aside fromconsist of take control of contribute to make up in that1. students should _ what they have learnt at school _ practice.2. opinions on various social questions _ person to person.3. his name is james b. clarke.what does the “b”_？4. the festival will be great for our city and for the country _.5. _ providing warmth, what was fire used for?6. she never goes out to formal occasions without .7. the cross-talk group five men and a woman.8. who will the company when the boss retires?9. he said the environment in his school his success. 10.traditional chinese sports are similar to the western sports_ both are meant to improve peoples health.【答案】1. combine; with 2. differ from 3. stand for 4. as a whole 5. aside from 6. making up 7. consists of 8. take control of 9. contributed to 10. in that三、单项填空1. the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library. a. access b. passagec. way d. approach2.richard was called in by the police to answer questions _ the disappearance of thomas, whose relatives were so _ his present situation.a. concerning; concerning about b. concerned; concerning aboutc. with regards to; concerned about d. regarding; concerned about3.the former spanish national coach camacho _ gao hongbo as the head coach of the chinese mens national soccer team.a. represented b. replaced c. rewarded d. related4.the young pianist named lang lang _among the music circle and is well received by the audience. a. stands outb. makes out c. picks out d. takes out5.these paintings differ _ others mainly in that they were painted in different styles.a. on b. from c. by d. in6.canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.a. consisting of; making up b. being composed of; occupiedc. made up of; consisted of d. consisted of; taking up7.you have made a few mistakes but _ you have done well.a. on the whole b. as a wholec. in whole d. wholly8.having retired from business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.a. associates b. occupies c. charges d. awards9.the two countries are similar they both have a lot of snow in winter. a. now that b. for that c. with that d. in that 【答案】d【解析】句意：这两个国家相似，是由于它们冬天都下很多的雪。in that 由于;在于;因为。10.come and see me whenever _.a. you are convenient b. you will be convenient c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient for you11.frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessible b. relativec. acceptable d. sensitive 【答案】a【解析】句意：弗兰克把药放在上面的抽屉里，确保不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近的；relative相对的，比较的；acceptable合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意选a项。12.the driver started to speed up to _ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.a. keep up b. take up c. make up d. catch up13.its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.a. calls for b. makes up c. lies in d. stands for14.human facial expressions differ from those _ of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.a. prevent from b. protect from c. differ from d. result from【答案】c【解析】句意：人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可有目的的控制程度来说是不一样的。根据句意选c项。15. you should be able to_ right from wrong.a. perceiveb. distinguishc. sightd. observe 16. food particles, along with the moistness,_ an idea environment for bacterial growth.a. findsb. createsc. invents d. discovers17._the technological requirements of the new system , other important problems have to be resolved a next to b aside from c rather than d. contrary to【答案】b【解析】除了新系统的技术要求,其他重要问题已经解决了。next to隔壁，相邻；rather than而不是；contrary to与相反18. john _ tom by a yard and _ the race last year.a. defeated; won b. was beat; got c. defeated; got d. was beat; won19. our new teacher is patient, kind, humorous, caring, and _ strict too. we really learn a lot from her. a. thoughb. besides c. yet d. therefore20. is it polite for children to _ adults when they are talking?a. apologize b. interrupt c. introduce d. impress四、完型填空the teacher sat crosslegged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students. she asked them what kinds of things would _1_world peace. immediately they began offering such_2_as “get rid of all the bombs.” “there ought to be a _3_against war.” the teacher rose to note each offering on the board. once the list was _4_， she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything _5_war in their lives.they were _6_at first but eventually they seemed to begin to _7_that the teacher meant “war”as a metaphor (暗喻). one student said, “my brother declares war on me when i _8_his things.” “my dad blows up at bad drivers，” offered one girl. _9_said she did war with one of her dishonest friends._10_the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of _11_. through the discussion the teacher _12_the concept that they could decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving up the idea of _13_with others. she asked them to _14_the rest of the week keeping track of the times when they would choose to carry out peace _15_violence.by the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of examples _16_violence and conflict had been avoided in their _17_lives.eventually the class created a peace movement in the school. they helped rewrite school_18_that decreased conflict. homework became more inventive and _19_. parent teacher meetings always _20_activities of the students (adance, or an art or science exhibit). cooperation became the primary path to peace.本文主要介绍的是老师如何向学生解释“war”这个词的含义，并使学生们明白在生活中他们应该减少冲突，加强合作。1.a. break b. ignorec. increase d. witness3. a. law b. willc. deal d. duty【答案】a【解析】制定一部“法律”来制止战争。故选a项。4. a. missing b. necessaryc. simple d. complete6. a. puzzled b. frightenedc. excited d. encouraged【答案】a【解析】刚开始学生们感到很“困惑”，但是最终他们“意识到”老师说的“战争”是一个暗喻。故选a项。7. a. state b. provec. realize d. guess【答案】c【解析】参见上题解析。realize意为“意识到”。8. a. receive b. botherc. collect d. reserve9. a. each b. anotherc. the one d. the other【答案】b【解析】由“one student said”和“offered one girl”可知此处是指又一个女孩说，故选b项。10. a. luckily b. suddenlyc. hopefully d. finally12. a. returned b. passedc. introduced d. moved【答案】c【解析】根据学生的谈论，老师进行总结，并且“引出”了一个理念，故选c项，其他三项均不符合语境。13. a. joking b. fightingc. discussing d. working15. a. aside from b. away fromc. regardless of d. instead of【答案】d【解析】见上题解析。instead of表示“而不是”。前三项分别表示“除了”“远离”“不顾，不管”，均不符合语境。16. a. that b. wherec. whether d. whose【答案】b【解析】where引导定语从句修饰先行词examples，且where在从句中作状语，故选b项。17. a. political b. traditionalc. personal d. natural19. a. similar b. familiarc. confusing d. interesting五、任务型阅读parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their english classroom by introducing them to newspapers. newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your childs knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more. who, what, where, when, why, and howhave your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. this helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read. grammarparents can monitor a childs understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything. persuasionask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. after that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad. facts vs opinionsselect an editorial for your middle schooler to read. have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. have your student decide which column it fits under. this will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. another related exercise is responding to an editorial. encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are. headlines and synonyms (同义词)ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. compare the headlines. do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? this is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary. if you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. these activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge. outlinesupporting detailsan approach to learning 1 students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning english.newspaper 2 ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and 3 facts to see if they can understand them. have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of 4 . select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions 5 in it, and then create their own ad for a product they dislike. select an editorial and have students 6 between facts and opinions. after that encourage them to write a 7 to an editorial. ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the 8 headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion.possible results it may 9 that a child is poor at reading if he or she has 10 with these activities. these activities, designed for special graders, can not be used as a major reading challenge.【答案】1. introducing 2. activities 3. basic 4. grammar 5. used6. distinguish 7. response / reply8. original 9. indicate / show 10. difficulty/trouble练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.i didnt go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do.there was a lot of work to do._ _ _ i didnt go to the cinema that day.i didnt go to the cinema that day. _ _ _ there was a lot of work to do._ _ _ i didnt go to the cinema that day _ _ there was a lot of work to do.【答案】that is why; that is because; the reason why; was that2.not everything that is best for nature is good for people._ that is best for nature _ _ good for people.【答案】everything; is not3.it is very important for you to learn a foreign language well.it is for you to learn a foreign language well.【答案】of great importance/significance4.he really finished his homework before you got home.he his homework before you got home.【答案】did finish5.not all the people present at the meeting agreed with what he had said. the people present at the meeting with what he had said.【答案】all, didnt agree6.between the two skirts, she didnt choose this one and didnt choose that one, either. between the two skirts, she_ _.【答案】chose neither7.you must remember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom. _ _ to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.【答案】do remeber8. that she will succeed is certain._ _ _that she will succeed.【答案】it is certain9. as is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.it _ _ in the newspapers_ talks between the two countries are making progress.【答案】is reported; that 10. no matter who breaks the law，he or she will be punished. _ _ _ _ will be punished. 【答案】whoever breaks the law二、单项填空1. china is playing an important role in the world. thats _ laura has come to study chinese.a. becauseb. why c. how d. that2. the exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?no, but i dont believe _ could pass it.a. somebody b. anybody c. everybody d. nobody3. you could see the runners very well from _ we stood.a. whichb. where c. that d. when4. the painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.a. that b. which c. what d. /5. do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no, thats _ they are mistaken.a. where b. when c. so d. how【答案】a【解析】考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。6. please remember _ wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.a. that b. what c. which d. where7. when you get your paper back, pay special attention to _ has been marked.a. where b. which c. what d. that8. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.a. what; why b. that; what c. what; because d. why; that【答案】a【解析】第一空是主语从句的引导词且在从句中作宾语，故用what引导； 第二空是由why引导的表语从句，含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。9. reading offers only material of knowledge; without thinking, however, its hardly possible to make _ we read ours.a. that b. what c. how d. it10. the doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.a. this b. that c. one d. it11