man tried to move the mountains基础知识必背手册.doc

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版 20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地用法集萃1. try是动词，意为“试图，设法” 如：我正设法算出这道数学题。动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用” 你试过种药了吗？拓展：try搭配的词组：try to do sth设法做某事；try on试穿；try out尝试，实验；try ones best尽全力；have a try试一下。2. instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。 例如：1.Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. 注意当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。.instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。 例如：1.Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。 3. a most, the most与most的用法1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容词+名词”结构中，most是副词，意为“很，非常”，相当于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词，本句就是这一用法。2）the most 的用法在“the most+形容词+名词”结构中,most 是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。4. be made from/of意为“由（原料）制成”，后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化；接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。 知识拓展 be made up of表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。 be made into意为“把做成”，主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。be made in意思是“在（地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。be made by意思是“由制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。5. keep的用法，keep doing sth. 意思是继续不断的做某事，一直做某事.The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep其他用法 (1)keep+adj. 意思是保持某种状态You must keep quiet in the library. (2). keep+sb/sth +表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地，youd better keep the chicken in the fridge.(3). keep sb,/sth.from doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事.The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous.(4). keep on doing sth.意思是反复做某事.Dont keep on shouting at me.6. hear sb. to do sth. 和 hear sb. doing用动词原形表示听见.做了某事强调动作的全过程,表示经常做或动作已经完成;用-ing形式表示听见.在做某事强调动作正在进行!重点句子点拨：3. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.点拨：你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。as soon as 一就As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.4. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。点拨：这里是固定句型Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。典句必背1. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。经典范文背诵We study many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, physics, biology and so on. Of all these subjects, I like English best, because it is very interesting and I can learn more about foreign countries. Besides, I can make more friends. I also think English is the most useful. We can use English to communicate with people from other countries. We can read English newspapers, too. I think physics is difficult and boring. I don