河北省南宫中学高中英语《unit4 Earthquakes》Period 2 Reading and Learning about Language导学案 新人教版必修1.doc

period 2 reading and learning about language【目标展示】1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节【知识导学】words and expressions英译汉1. i hoped that this might end mysuffering. _2. the child was the singlesurvivor . _3. the bicycles are kept in ashelter. _4. thedamwas not strong enough to hold back the flood. _汉译英5. 他们也想摧毁地下室。_6. 派出了救生艇去营救船员。_7. 我们战胜了自然灾害。_8. 外墙是砖砌的。_派生词及不规则动词(根据括号内的汉语提示填写适当形式的单词并翻译句子)9. he lives at the _(极度)edge of the forest. im _(极度)sorry for the delay.10. you will _(损害；伤害)your health by smoking too much.i am lucky to have escaped serious _(损害；伤害).11. it is very _(震惊；震动)indeed! i was _(震惊；震动)that he could be so careless.12. he knew it was _(没用)to argue with his father.this will be _(有用)in later design.13. this machine goes by _(电).he is an _(电气)engineer.14. they opened a _(矿)there. his father is a _(矿工).短语(翻译下列短语与句子，每个短语与句子至少用上本单元一个词或短语) 15. 那个城市现在成了一片废墟。_16. 我在追寻(踪)一幅珍贵的油画。_17. 她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。_ 18. 她在沉思。_19. 北京建起了一大批工厂。_20.救授人员设法挖出了被困的矿工。_【知识运用】detailed reading; answer the questions.1.what is the passage mainly about?2. what did people in tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake?3. what did people hear?4. what did people notice in the wells?5. did people pay any attention to these abnormal phenomena?5. when did the earthquake begin?7. how many people were killed or injured in the earthquake?8. could the injured people go to hospital?【三“点”探究】1. everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed.1)分析句子我们发现,句子的主干是_, 句子中的everywhere they looked 是_，everywhere 用作_词，相当于_句式仿写2) 无论我去哪儿，我都看到同样的东西。_.2. all of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and building and 90% of its homes were gone.45% of the fresh water has been used up.1) 通过比较两个句子我们发现, 百分数+ of +可数名词的复数形式用 _谓语动词;百分数+ of + 不可数名词用_谓语动词. 2) be gone 中，gone 为_词，意思是_。常可与_互换。3. people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 分析句子我们发现划线部分是_从句;尽管有疑问词how long用_语序. 4. 1)all hope was not lost.=_. 翻译:_2) not all 或all not 是_否定，表示_.思维拓展3) 否定词与all, both , every, everybody, everything, everywhere等词连用时，表示_; 而none of +n /pron; neither of +n /pron; no+n; nothing; none; nobody; neither; nowhere; never等词或结构表示_. 5. .then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook tangshan. .the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. .workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.分析三个句子我们发现划线部分分别是_, _ 和_引导的_从句. (comprehending)6. writing a summary of a passage means looking for the main idea of each part and putting it down in a sentence给一段文章写摘要意味着要找出这段文章中每一部分的大意并用一句话把它写出来。1) 本句中的mean是 _ 词性, 意思是_，后面接_形式作宾语。2) 对比 i meant to go，but my father would not allow me to翻译_mary has always been mean with money. 翻译_a dictionary tells you what words mean翻译_知识链接：3) meaning n. _ meaningful adj_meaningless adj_4) mean to do sth_ mean doing sth _【拓展提升】1. i mean _ (praise) these students我打算表扬这些学生。2. missing the plane means _ (wait) for another day，so i mean _ (get) up early tomorrow3.the _ news made all of them _ to death(frighten)4.句型转换：1）a ： not all bamboo grows tall. b : _ _ _ _ tall.2) a: everyone doesnt like this book. b: _ _ _ this book.5.无论你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。_6. two fifths of the land in that district _ (be) covered with trees and grass.7.three-fifths of the money _run out.8.here are my neighbors _ home was destroyed by the earthquake.9.“is this the young man _ saved several people _ (trap) under buildings?” she asked.10.several days later most of the buildings _ had been damaged were repaired. period 2 reading and learning about language【目标展示】1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节【知识导学】words and expressions1.我希望这可能结束我的痛苦。2. 这孩子是唯一幸存者。3. 自行车存放在棚子下面.4. 水坝不太坚固, 挡不住洪水.5. also they want todestroythe basement.6. the lifeboat was sent out torescuethe sailor. 7. we overcame the naturaldisaster. 8.the outside walls arebrick.9. extreme他住在森林的最边上。; extremely对此延误, 我深感抱歉.10. injure你吸烟太多，有伤身体。; injury我幸运的免受重伤。11. shocking这的确耸人听闻！;shocked他竟如此粗心使我感到震惊。12. useless他知道跟他父亲争论是没用的。; useful这会对后面的设计非常有用。13. electricity这台机器是由电力推动的。; electrical他是个电气工程师。14. mine他们在那开了一个矿。; miner他父亲是名矿工。15. the city is nowinruins.16. im on thetrackof a valuable painting.17. she wastrappedinthe burning house.18. she wasburiedinthought.19. agreatnumberoffactories have been set up in beijing.20.the rescuers managed todigoutthe trapped miners.【知识运用】detailed reading; answer the questions.1. an earthquake happened in tangshan in 1976.2. they saw bright lights in the sky.3. they heard the sound of planes outside tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.4. people noticed the well walls had deep cracks, and a smelly gas came out of the cracks.5. no. they went to the bed as usual that night.6. at 3:42 in the morning of july 28.7. more than 400, 000 people.8. no, they couldnt because all of the citys hospitals were gone in the quake. 【三“点”探究】1).everything was destroyed; 状语；连词； no matter where;2) 句式仿写 everywhere i go，i find the same thing.2.1）复数；单数；2) 形容词；不见了，没有了； missing ,lost3.宾语；陈述；4.1) not all hope was lost. 并不是所有的希望都没有了。2) 部分否定；并非都、不是所有的都思维拓展3) 部分否定；完全否定5.which; who; whose；定语6.1) 动词；意味着；v-in