高考英语二轮 语法学案（01）（状语从句训练题）（配答案或解析）.doc

2013高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（训练题配答案或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。引导这些状语从句的连词主要有： 状语从句 连 词时间状语从句after，as，as iong as，before，once，since，when，while，till，the moment地点状语从句wherewherever原因状语从句because，since，as，now that条件状语从句if，unless，as long as，as far as，in ease，on condition that让步状语从句asthoughalthough。no mailereven ifeven thoughhoweverwhatever目的状语从句thatso thatin order that方式状语从句asjust asas结果状语从句thatso thatsothatsuchthat比较状语从句asasnot soasthanthe morethe more,一状语从句使用时应注意以下几点：1before引导的从句常用句型： lt is long before(过了好久才）lt is not long before(过了不久就)2till与until(till一般不放在句首) (1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到为止) (2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到才) (3)强调句型：it is not untilthateg： i waited until(till)he had finished his work我一直等到他完成工作。 fie didnt go to bed until/till 1 came back直到我回来他才去睡觉。it was not until l came back that hc went to bed直到我回来他才去睡觉。3since意为“自从以来”。 since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起) since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg： he has been working very hard since he entered the factory自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。4if与unless都可引导条件状语从句在许多情况下unless可以与fnot交换使用。但在下列情况下不可互换： (1)if not引导非真实条件句。 (2)unless从句中可用否定词在fnot从句中一般不再用否定词。 eg：ill go unless no one else does除非没有其他人去我才会去。5在so+adj/adv+that clause中当把so+adj/adv部分放在句首时该句主句应为倒装语序。eg： so rapidly did 11c speak that we could hardly understand him clearly他讲得太快我们很难听懂。6原因状语从句的连词有heeatlsesinceas。 (1)because引导原因状语从句说明直接原因。有时也用于推测性理由表示必然的因果关系。同答why时只用because。在because前可加onlyjust等表示强调意义的词或否定词not。在构成强凋句型时只能用because从句不能用since或as从句。 eg： no one quest ioned his idea for almost 2000 years only because he was aris totlelilt-great thinker只因为他是亚里士多德伟大的思想家将近两千年没人置疑他的观点。 (2)since和as引导的原因状语从句着重点在于主句原因只是附带说明说明显而易见的理由。as从句常放作主之前， eg：sifice everyone is here lets begin既然人家郜在让我们开始吧。 as hc is from the southhc is unaccustomed to the dry weather in beijlng 他来自南方不适应北京的干燥气候。 注意：for可连接并列句表示原因。for是并列连词for只能后置往往是对 前面句子加以说明或补充说明某些事实。7ahhoughthougllas引导让步状语从句 ahhough和though引导让步状语从句时不可同时用并列连词but但可用 stillyet等副词来加强语气。though引导让步状语从句时还可用倒装语序。 eg：poor though heishe is happy尽管他很穷他很快乐。 as引导倒装让步状语从句： (1)名词/形容词/过去分词+as+主语+be/其他动词。 eg： rich as he isi dont envy him尽管他很富有我也不忌妒他。 hero as he is he has sonic shortcomings尽管他是英雄，他也有缺点。(2)副词+as+主语+动词，渭语之后可以有其他的附加成分。 eg：much as i like this booki like others much better尽管我很喜欢这本书我更喜欢其他的书。 注意：若无副词可将谓语动词前置这时从句要加may/might/can/could_/ will/would等情态动词或助动词do/does/did等。 eg：try as he mighttomcouldnt get out of the difficuhy尽管汤姆可能尝试过但他没能摆脱困境。8it is the first time that句型中，that是习惯用法不能用when替代。 eg： it is the first ttme that i have been to the grent wall这是我第一次去长城。特别提醒：状语从句用法口诀：状语从句用得多从属连词不可错，依靠句意选连词，前后时态不可错该用现在时用现在该用将来时用将来主将从现应牢记，连词时态两留心状语从句才能做得准。考题1 (典型例题分)you wont be on time you hurry. a. except b. unless c. without d. besides考题2 you should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. a. when b. where c. then d. which考题3 someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up i could answer the phone. a. as b. since c. until d. before考题4 - what was the party like? wonderful. its years , i enjoyed myself so much. a. after b. before c. when d. since考题1点拨：答案为b。根据题意：“如果你不快点。你就不能准时到达”。故选unless而其他三项为介词，不是连词。考题2点拨：答案为b。根据题意：“你应当始终记住。把东西放在你能再次找到的地方”，故需要一个引导地点的状语从句故应选 where，而其他三项不符合题意。考题3点拨：答案为d。根据题意：“有人在半夜给我打电话但是在我接电话之前，就挂断了。”before“在之前”符合语境而其他三项不合题意。考题4点拨；答案为d。根据题意：“我很长时间没有这么开心过了。”its years since“自从以来很长时间了”，而before “在之前”与题意不符合。故选d。*结束*结束. 单项填空1. 2011台州模拟a survey of chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health. a. fondb. curiousc. afraidd. aware2. the concept of “customer first” should be _ rooted in the mind of every shop-assistant. a. tightlyb. roughlyc. widelyd. firmly3. 2011西安模拟the expert considers that papers are _ to scholars and should be in a museum. a. valuelessb. inexpensivec. expensived. invaluable4. 2011太原模拟they are _ laborers who know how to spread the height of the rocks they carry. a. ambitiousb. potentialc. energeticd. experienced5. john once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot. a. accessibleb. acceptablec. availabled. appropriate6. why do you leave your daughter alone without worrying about her? she will _ leave home to lead her own life. a. actuallyb. previouslyc. roughlyd. eventually7. hit by a heavy stone, his foot became _. a. twice bigger thanb. as big as twicec. the normal size twiced. twice its normal size8. what about abraham for the job? great! he is a man than whom no one is _ for this job. a. more fitb. fitc. less fitd. worse9. “please dont be angry with me, ” jess said. then she laughed, which made me even _. a. angryb. angrierc. angriestd. angrily10. on my 17th birthday, my uncle gave me a _ mobile phone as the birthday gift. a. smart red frenchb. smart french redc. red smart frenchd. red french smart11. computers are becoming more and more _ in schools, but many people remain doubtful whether the new technology is really useful in teaching. a. frequentb. convenientc. unusuald. common12. though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly. a. awakeb. awarec. consciousd. confused13. i like the vase, but i dont love you any _ just because you broke it. a. betterb. worsec. lessd. shorter14. in case of fire, all exits must be kept _. a. clearb. cleanc. regulard. normal15. sorry, the other rooms have all been rented, and this is the only one _. 16. a. availableb. adoptablec. accessibled. approachable16. what do you think of jacks french songs? excellent. almost no other students can sing _ at present in my school. a. bestb. wellc. betterd. the best17. mr. black bought a(n) _ cupboard yesterday, dont you know? a. old beautiful frenchb. french old beautifulc. french beautiful oldd. beautiful old french18. the faster an object is thrown into the sky, _. a. the higher it goesb. the highest it goesc. it goes the higherd. the higher goes it19. after a long time they found those tyres were too _ to be safe. a. wornb. flatc. simpled. rare20. he would have paid _ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he was really fond of it. a. as twice much asb. much as twicec. twice as muchd. twice much as答案解析1.【解析】选d。考查形容词。句意：对中国网民的一项调查显示，一些烟民不愿戒烟，因为他们没有充分意识到吸烟对健康的危害。be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；curious好奇的，与about搭配；be afraid of害怕。2.【解析】选d。考查副词。句意：“顾客第一”的理念应该牢牢扎根在每一个店员的脑子里。firmly牢牢地；tightly紧紧地；roughly大约；widely广泛地。3.【解析】选d。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专家认为，这些文件对学者们来说是非常宝贵的，应该放在博物馆里。invaluable无价的，宝贵的；valueless无足轻重的；inexpensive不贵的；expensive昂贵的。4.【解析】选d。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是经验丰富的工人，知道如何展开所搬运的岩石的高度。ambitious有抱负的；potential有潜力的；energetic精力充沛的；experienced有经验的。5.【解析】选a。考查形容词。句意：约翰曾在一所偏远的山村学校工作，此地只能步行到达。accessible可以到达的，可接近的；acceptable可以接受的；available可以利用的；appropriate恰当的。6.【解析】选d。考查副词词义辨析。句意：你为什么毫无忧虑地撇下你的女儿？她终会离家过自己的生活的。actually事实上；previously以前地；roughly大概地；eventually最终地。7.【解析】选d。考查倍数表达法。“倍数”应放在最前面，排除b和c项，而a项bigger than后面应该再接“the normal size”, 故选d。8.【解析】选a。考查形容词的比较级。great一词是对abraham的肯定，因此用more fit，此处意为“亚伯拉罕是这项工作最适合的人选了”。9.【解析】选b。考查形容词的比较级。形容词比较级angrier作宾语补足语；程度副词even， still， a great deal, a little, far, much等修饰比较级表示强调。10.【解析】选a。考查形容词排序。smart是描绘性形容词，应该用在表示颜色的词前，表示国家的词应紧接中心名词。11.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。句意：电脑在校园里越来越普遍，但许多人仍怀疑这种新技术在教学中是否有用。common普遍的；freq