江苏省滨海县第一初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself复习学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 4 do it yourself中考考点要求：1.识别国外著名城市及景点； 2.运用as+adj.+as句型以及掌握反身代词的用法； 3.识别关键信息并将其归类，写一篇外出郊游的计划。一、单元知识点的梳理：1.重点词组：1. stand for 2. read the instructions 3. decorate his house 4. a pair of scissors5. put in a brighter light 6. put up a picture on the wall 7. hit a pipe8. put the books on the shelf 9.advise me to have a good rest 10. make him angry11. fail to put in a light 12. touch the wet paint 13. make a sentence with 14. give up smoking 15. know a little about diy 16. so many books 17. so much food 18.do a diy job 19. tips for making a fruit salad20. on the other side of the card 21. fruit in season 22. mix them together23. for example / such as 24. leave it in the air for some time 25. do outdoor sports26. all over the floor 27. tidy up the room=tidy the room up 28. decide to do sth 2.重点句子：1. here are clear instructions.2. youd better listen to the teacher carefully. 3. what does diy stand for?4. i will decorate my room myself instead of paying someone to do it.5. i will play football instead of staying at home.6. he filled his bottle with water.7. not only i but also my sister is crazy about watching tv.8.dont paint the cat blue.9. make sure your fruit salad looks as good as it tastes.10. i planned to make the card with some roses.11. we had fun working together.12. i kept spelling the words wrong .13. i hope she will like this card.二、重点词汇突破：1.instead 意为代替，替代，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开。拓展：instead of是介宾短语，后面一般跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词-ing形式。仿真练习：1. lily isnt here. ask lucy _. 2.ill go _ her.2.repair vt. 意为修理，修补拓展：同义词有：mend和fix仿真练习：1. 修理这辆自行车 _ 2. 找人将这辆自行车修理一下 _ 3.attend vt. 意为出席，参加，主要用于参加比较重要的场合和会议。拓展：take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用； join指参加某党派、某组织或某社会团体。仿真练习： 1. jack will _ that important international meeting. 2.she often _ after-school activities. 3.my brother the navy last year.4.cut n./vt. 意为剪下，切下，割下。拓展：cut out意为剪出；cut up意为剪碎；cut sth into.意为把某物切成.仿真练习：1. 请把这块蛋糕切成六块。 _ 2. 他能剪出各种各样的马。_5.possible adj. 意为可能的 拓展：常用于its possible for sb to do sth.句型；as.as possible意为尽可能地仿真练习：1.你有可能解决这一问题吗？ 2.我们得尽快做出决定。 三、重点词组、句型解析：1. had better get some tools最好拿一些工具 had better not paint it blue最好别将它涂成蓝色had better do sth/had better not do sth 2. fail to do sth 做某事失败 fail to pass the exam = fail in the exam 考试失败3. fill the room with water 房间充满了水fillwith用填充be filled with-/be full of-4. paint it blue把它涂成蓝色 paint /colour （v.给-着色）sth. + 颜色5.some time 一段时间 sometime某时 some times几次 sometimes 有时 6.have fun working together -起工作很开心 have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth 7.leave :leave sth at sp leave it in the air (行动上忘记) forget to do/doing sth(思想上忘记)8.make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错(mistook) 拓展：mistake.for. 把.误认为.9. put up 张贴/搭建/进行 put on穿上（衣服等） put.away整理，收拾 put off 推迟，耽搁 put in 安装,插话 put .into . 将.注入. 10. need to do需要（实义动词） sb need sth /to do sth. sth need doing/to be done需要（情态动词） sb neednt do sth11.谓语就近原则：not onlybut(also)不仅而且；either.or./neither.nor. 谓语复数： both.and.12.here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there，here，so等开头时，常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时，则用部分倒装。注意：以there，here引导的倒装句，其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。13.mix them together. add some salad cream if you like.(1) mix可作及物动词或不及物动词。它的名词形式是mixture；形容词形式是mixed。(2) add意为“增加”。常与介词t0连用，即addto，意为“把加到中去；往中加”;add还表示“补充（说道）”，即“又说；继续说”。仿真练习：1.you had better (not be) late for school.2.if you dont get up early, you will fail (catch) the first bus.3.what great fun the children are having (fly) kites in the park now.4. i _ (忘记)my english book at home this morning.5.she _ him _ the professor just now.(把.误认为.)6.he took down the old picture and _ the new one.(张贴) 7.the meeting has been _because of the rain.(推迟) 8.you can do anything well if you_ your heart _ it.(将.注入.) 9.the garden needs _(water).10.does heneed _(go) so soon?11.when the girl is happy, she either （sing）or ( dance).12.neither dad nor mum （be）at home today.13.not only tom but also his classmates （be）working hard.14.both she and i （be）good at english.15.there (go) the bell. 16.here (come) the bus. 17.here (be)a boy and two young men in the room.18.oil and water dont .（油与水不相融。）19.dont try business with pleasure.（不要把正事和娱乐混在一起。）20.tom studies in a _ (mix) school.21.if you 4 to 6, you get 10.22.mother that we must get back as soon as possible.四、语法剖析源#:1祈使句。祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，其否定形式就是在句首加dont。祈使句一般有四种类型：(1)行为动词类型：open the door，please! dont open the door，please!(2)以let开头的祈使句：let me go there.让我去那儿吧。(3)“be+形容词”类型：be careful! 小心！(4)“no+名词动名词”类型：no smoking! 禁止吸烟!(5)祈使句的反义疑问句的简略疑问句，一般用will you? 但是lets.句型后加shall we?2用should，had better等提建议。(1) would you likelove(to do) sth.?这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型，并带有与对方商量的意味，意为“你想要（做）(2) shall iwe do sth?此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的，意为“我（们）做好吗？”，语气委婉，商量的语气较浓。(3)lets do sth. 当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议，让对方和自己一起去做某事时，常用该句型，意为“咱们做吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”，使语气更加委婉。(4)主语+had better (not) do sth.该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告，往往带有命令、强制的语气，意为“某人最好（不要）做某事”。(5) why dont you/we do sth.？表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因，暗含有责备对方的意思，意为“为什么不？”。(6) what/how about (doing) sth.?如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。(7) you should (not) do.,此句型意为“你（不）应该做”。should的语气比had better要委婉。中考链接( ) 1. jim, _ me a hand. a. gives b. is giving c. will give d. give( ) 2. _ careful, jenny! there is a tree in front of you. a. am b. / c. be d. was( ) 3. please _ do it. a. he b. let him c. let he d. him( ) 4. _ let anyone open the door. a. dont b. will c. not d. no( ) 5. dont be late again. sorry, _. a. i may b. i must c. i will d. i wont( ) 6. call me when you get home. ok, _. a. i must b. i can c. i will d. i may( ) 7. dont tell him the fact now, _? a. shall we b. shall you c. will you d. do you( ) 8. lets finish the work all by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. will you c. do you d. do we( ) 9. please turn on the light, _? a. are you b. shall we c. shall i d. will you( ) 10.youhadbetter _ a course in diy. a.totake b.taking c.totaking d.take 语篇复习(a)readingsuzys cousin andrew is crazy about diy. he loves to repair things and decorate his house. but when he finishes, the house always looks 1.t_! he once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a 2.m_. then his whole house had a power 3.c_. another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he 4.h_ a pipe and filled the room with water. last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he 5.p_ it blue. his mum said, “stop it.” but he 6.k_on painting. now the loving room not only has blue walls but also a blue ceiling and 7.f_. even his cat is blue now!when i wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “no 8.p_!” he then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. then i put my books on the shelf. whoops! they couldnt 9.s_ there because one end of the shelf was much 10.h_ than the other!yet andrew says he already knows everything about diy.(b)书面表达:以my first diy job 为题，用英语