高中英语词汇 必会动词及讲解 绝对精品.docx

高中英语词汇 必会动词及讲解 绝对精品高中英语140个必会动词及例句讲解精品文章 A-W字母顺序方便记忆先上时态图今天第一更 1-70组下面的单词，我给出的讲解高中生必须掌握。1. accept-I received his invitation but I didnt accept.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。）acceptable 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的 acceptance接纳；赞同；容忍2. achieve-He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快达成所有目标。）achievement(s)成就；完成；达到；成绩3. advise-My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老师建议我多读。）advice, n advisableadj. 明智的，可取的，适当的学习提示：advise doing , advise sb to do . advice是不可数名词不要加an和s噢.4.afford-Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。）Affordable adj.负担得起的学习提示：afford常和can, could, be able to连用5. agree-Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. （她父亲不同意给她买电脑。） agreeable adj.令人愉快的；适合的；和蔼可亲的agreement学习提示：agree to +计划，建议，安排；agree with +sb 同意某人意见，或与。相一致，相符合，agree on 就。达成一致6. allow- Father allowed me to go to the cinema .（父亲允许我去看电影。）allowableadj.许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免 allowance学习提示：allow doing allow sb to do7.affect-The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米价格上涨影响我们所有人。）affective adj. 情感的；表达感情的 affection. 喜爱，感情学习提示：affect， effect不要混淆。effect是名词，have an effect on对，有影响8.admit-She is admitted into the university .（她被大学录取。）admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用学习提示：admit doing承认做过， admit sb to /into sp允许。进入。9. appear-It appears that hes lost interest in singing.（看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。）appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 disappear学习提示：appear不要用被动语态10.arrive -They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他们按时到达惠州。）学习提示：小地方用介词at大地方用介词 in11. attempt-He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .（他试图一次读完那本小说。）学习提示：attempt to do同时其名词意思企图，尝试12.attend-She was not allowed to attend the meeting .（她不允许参加会议。）学习提示：注意join ,take part in , attend 的辨析13. attract -Bright colors attract babies . （鲜艳的颜色可引起婴孩的注意。）学习提示：attract ones attention to吸引，注意到。而pay attention to .注意。Attractive吸引人的，迷人的 attraction吸引，tourist attraction观光胜地14. avoid-We must avoid making the same mistake .（我们必须避免犯同一错误。）学习提示：avoid doing avoid being done避免被。15. become (became, become)-The custom has now become a rule . （那习俗现已变为成规。）16. begin (began, begun)-The meeting will begin at seven oclock . （会议将在七点开始。）17. believe-I believe what you say .（我相信你说的话。）学习提示：注意Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语.Believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词We do not believe in ghosts我们不信鬼神。现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义：I believe him（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）。I believe in him（=I trust him）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）同时在英美人的谈话中，经常可以听到这么一句口头禅Believe me：这是一个用以表示希望对方相信自己谈话的口头语，它相当于I bet或 Take my word for it。例： Believe me，you will get well very soon你一定会很快就恢复健康的。 Believe me 可以根据不同的场合，译作“真的”、“我不骗你”、“一定会”或“请相信”。18. break (broke, broken)- He fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌断了。）学习提示：break down破坏，坏掉;(计划等)失败，(健康、精神)崩溃break in破门而入（后面不接宾语）， 打断break into破门而入， 突然起来break out（无被动语态）战争爆发， 争吵爆发， (火灾)发生break through出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯break ones word/promise食言， 说话不算数break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度break ones heart使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝break the record打破纪录19. bring (brought, brought)-Bring me the paper, please.（请把纸拿给我。）学习提示：bring about引起; 造成; 达成bring back回忆; 使返回; 带回来bring down使落下, 使垮台;bring forth提出 产生; 造成 结(果);bring forward提出bring in产生(利益); 赚到 介绍; 引进;bring up养育 提出 教养20. borrow-Tom always borrows money from others .（汤姆总是跟别人借钱。）学习提示：borrow为瞬间动词不和 for +一段时间连用。若连用则改为延续动词keepI have borrowed this book for 7 days.（错）。I have kept this book for 7 days .（对）21. buy (bought, bought)Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，我姐姐买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。22. care-He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life.他很少想到要把钱花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。学习提示：care for /care about /take care of careful careless carefully carelessness23. cause-Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause first degree burns.短暂接触热锅或熨斗可能会引起一度烧伤。24. change-Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。学习提示：名词是零钱的意思，很爱考哦25. catch (caught, caught)He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train.他要带她们去火车站乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。学习提示：be caught in遭遇，困于。26. choose (chose, chosen)名词choiceI enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university?我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但在大学我应该选择哪一门学科学习呢？27. collectIn doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experimentsto find the best way. 为了这事他从有经验的农民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做试验去找最佳方式。28. complete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。29. considerJia Sixie wrote down his advice in a bookcalledQi Min Yao Shu,which was considered to beanimportant summary of the knowledge of farming.贾思勰在齐民要术这本书中记下了他的建议，这被认为是农业知识的重要总结。学习提示：consider doing考虑 consider to do看作，当作。认为30. control学习提示：under control 控制中，out of control 失控Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.每次爆发致命的疾病（霍乱）时，就有大批的老百姓病死。约翰.斯诺知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。31. cost (cost, cost)vt. 花费；使付出； n. 费用，代价，成本；损失 vi. 花费Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good mealin his own restaurant. 王鹏伟对此感到吃惊，特别是对它们的价格。它比在他餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。32. decideFinding that Zhinv was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milk Way to meet once a year. 织女伤心欲绝，最后王母只得决定让这对恋人每年跨过银河相会一次。学习提示：decide to do名词 decision make a decision33. coverThe countryis covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be coveredwith pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。学习提示：cover考查意思很多，n.封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物vt.包括；采访，报导；涉及vi.覆盖；代替 be covered with34. damageSeveral days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired.几天后，大部分已经被损坏了的楼房被修好了。申申老师提示：注意 damage destroy ruin的辨析35. dependWhether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whetherthis problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延续几百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。学习提示：depend on rely on count on 都有依靠 依赖的意思36. describevt. 描述，形容；描绘Three of Mark Twains most famous books describe people on this great riverthe Mississippi River.马克.吐温最著名的三本小说描写了这条伟大的河流-密西西比河边的人们。37. destroyvt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏提示注意：destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage 辨析At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywherethey looked nearly everything was destroyed. 1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，20世纪最大的地震开始了，人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。38. developLater, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed 后来发展出一批叫做恐龙的巨型动物。学习提示：develop发展，培养，冲洗39. discoverFor example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方说，她发现黑猩猩猎食动物，她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的。学习提示：注意 discover uncover揭露 recover恢复40. discussDiscuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics)are part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy.请讨论一下理科学科中（如物理，化学，生物，地质学和数学）哪一科是医药，生物化学，地球物理学或天文学的一部分。41、drinkA man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一个人不能同时又吹口哨又饮酒（一心不能二用）。42、illegal-In Britain, it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的43、encourageTeachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions教师鼓励学生大胆提出问题和不同意见学习提示：courage勇气，en-为前缀，使。所以encourage为鼓励。discourage使沮丧泄气. encouraging 令人鼓舞， encouraged 感到鼓舞，encouragement 鼓舞 鼓励44、enjoyWe can enjoy the advantages of city life.我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利45、examinevt. 检查；调查； 检测；考试For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease.学生们第一次有机会随心所欲地仔细观看印象派的作品46、exciteShe was too excited to do anything that morning. 那天早晨她激动地什么都不想做了。47、expectI didnt expect it to be so difficult 我没料到这事儿那么难办.学习提示：注意 expectvt. 期望；指望；认为；预料except除了。48、explainHe made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由49、expressNo words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情50、failI would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊51、fallAfter the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.地震后这座楼房没有倒塌，仍然矗立着52、feelHe feels it his duty to help others. 他意识到帮助别人是他的责任53、fightLet us unite to fight poverty and disease让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病学习提示:vi. 打架；与打仗，与斗争；反对提案54、findI find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing. 我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康55、finishHe is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。56、followThe reasons are as follows, 理由如下，.57、forbidThe regulations forbid smoking in classrooms. 规定禁止在教室里吸烟。学习提示:forbid doing forbid sb to do =sb be forbidden to do58、forgetNone of us will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。申申老师提示：注意 remember forget regret后面接 to do / doing的辨析59、getI hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作申申老师提示：注意get in /get out/ get off/ get up /get away/get to /get down/get on相关短语60、giveI asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。申申老师提示：注意give in / give up / give away/ give off/ give out /相关短语61. grow (grew, grown ). The crops in the field are growing well.地里的庄稼长得很好. Nowadays, the number of people learning Chinese in USA is growing.现在，美国学中文的人数在增长。62. guess. Please try to guess the meaning of the word.请试着猜测一下这个词的意思。.