水场 常用皮革词汇汉英.doc

Chinese-English of Beamhouse 一、yuan pi原皮（raw material）：xiao niu pi hou niu du pi gao yang yan le de gong niu小牛皮或牛犊皮calf or calves ，羔羊kid ，阉了的公牛ox or steer ，zhang da le de niu cheng shou le de gong niu he mu niu da xing pi(niu/ 长大了的牛cattle ，成熟了的公牛和母牛bull and cow ，大型皮(牛、ma ) xiao xing pi (yang /tu ) mao niu马)hide ，小型皮（羊、兔）skin，牦牛yaks二、Basic process zu pi xiu bai cheng zhong jin gu1、组批sorting修边trimming称重weighting进鼓through into drum shui xi yu jin shui tuo zhi qu rou水洗washing预浸水pre-soaking脱脂degreasing去肉fleshingzhu jin shui pai shui tuo mao jin hui pian pi主浸水main-soaking排水drain脱毛unhairing浸灰liming 片皮 fu hui tuo hui ruan hua jin suansplitting复灰reliming脱灰de-liming软化bating浸酸pickling rou zhi guo ye fei ji jing zhi 鞣制tanning过夜overnight分级grading静置piling、lagging ji shui xiao yun hui ruan2、挤水wringing、 samming削匀shaving回软soaking back、 fu rou zhong he ran secondition、wetting back复鞣retanning中和neutralizing染色dyeingtian chong jia you gu ding chu gu da ma 填充filling加油fatliqoring固定fixing出鼓loading搭马horse up。 shen zhan zhengkong tie ban gan zao ding ban3、伸展set out真空vacuum drying贴板干燥paste drying钉板 beng ban guan liang huo tacking drying绷板toggling dry挂晾hung up或suspension dryingzi yan gan zao自然干燥air drying、natural drying hui shi zhen ruan/ la ruan dian bu4、回湿soaking back、condition、wet back振软拉软staking点补Shang mo ge feng di伤mend the blemishes(轻) 磨革（snuffing ） buffing封底sealingTian chong tang guang shua jiang pen jiang填充impregnation烫光rolling-plating刷浆padding、swabbing喷浆 gui jiang ya ping ban qing yaping ban gui uangspraying辊浆roll-coating压平板plating轻压平板kiss plate辊光 ya hua shuai ruan sao hui beng banroll plating压花embossing、print、pebble摔软milling扫灰绷板 jing mian geliceng pen xiao ying shui xitoggle净面clearing隔离层喷效应spraying effect水洗washing shou ca ding ying hua guan liang shuan cheng pinoff手擦顶tipping印花roll printing 光亮spray topcoat摔成品 pen shou gan liang ge da baomilling 喷手感spraying hand-feeling量革measuring打包pack、bundle、bale。四、 Chemicals Lan pi dun1、 兰皮段：raw materialwet blue、calculated onAuxiliary agentpiao bai fen jin shui ji漂白粉bleaching powder，浸水剂soaking agent，tou zhi ji sha jun ji脱脂剂degreasing agent，杀菌剂bactericide、germicide，xiao du ji fang fu ji 消毒剂disinfectant;防腐剂preserving agent，jin hui ji tou hui ji 浸灰剂liming agent，脱灰剂deliming agent，Ruan hua ji meng you ji软化剂bating agent，蒙囿剂masking agent，qi jian ji提碱剂basification agent，alklailiu qing hua na liu hua na硫氢化钠sodium sulfhydrate，硫化钠sodium sulfide，Shi hui qing yang hua gan石灰lime, calcium oxide，氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide，氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide(hydrate)，caustic soda;an shui氨水ammonia, ammonium hydroxide，acidyan suan jia suan liu suan盐酸hydrochloric acid，甲酸formic acid， 硫酸sulphuric acid， cu suan er suan醋酸acetic acid，二酸diacid，cao suan ru suan草酸oxalic acid，乳酸lactic acid，Ning meng suan ben er jia suan gan 柠檬酸citric acid， 苯二甲酸酐(苯酐)phthalic anhydride，saltXiao su da tai suan na小苏打sodium bicarbonate，碳酸钠sodium carbonate，Tai an 碳铵ammonium bicarbonate，lu hua na lu hua an 氯化钠sodium chloride(salt)，氯化铵ammonium chloride，lu hua gan beng suan na氯化钙calcium chloride，硼酸钠sodium borate，jia suan na cu suan na 甲酸钠sodium formate，醋酸钠sodium acetate，lui suan mei liu suanlv硫酸镁magnesium sulfate，硫酸铝aluminum sulfate，lui suan an 硫酸铵ammonium sulfate，lui suan an yuan ming fen you shui mang xiao硫酸钠(无水：元明粉；有水：芒硝) sodium sulfate，sodium sulfate decahydrate 又叫Glaubers saltOther saltju liu pian lin suan na guo lu chu gou yong zhong聚六偏磷酸钠sodium polymetasphate PH8-8.6,锅炉除垢用，中he和tai suan mai gan you mingbai yun shi zi dong ti jian ji碳酸镁钙calcium magnesium carbonate,又名白云石dolomite,自动提碱剂Lui suan lv jia rong yu shui cheng ruo suan xing yu rou ji mei dey yang zhi ji 硫酸铝钾：溶于水呈弱酸性，预鞣及166酶的抑制剂 aluminum potassium sulfate, Kal(SO4)2.12H2Oliu dai liu suan na hai bo 硫代硫酸钠(海波)： Na2S2O3.5H20 sodium thiosulfate，sodium hyposulfitelian er ya lui suan na bao xian fen di ya lui suan na连二亚硫酸钠（保险粉、低亚硫酸钠）sodium dithioniteya liu suan na lui yang fen 亚硫酸钠(硫养粉) sodium sulfiteer yang hua liu二氧化硫dioxide2、 Retanning and dyeingZhi wu rou ji xiang wan kao jiao huo植物鞣剂vegetable tanning materials ：橡椀栲胶valonex或 li mu kao jiao jian muvolanea，栗木栲胶chestnut，坚木quebracho，kuang wu rou ji ge fen jian du 矿物鞣剂mineral tanning agent：铬粉chrome powder，碱度 gaobasicity，锆zirconium，Synthestic tanningHe cheng ti dai xing rou ji合成替代型鞣剂synthetic replacement tanning agentquan rou ji 醛鞣剂aldehyde tanning agentwu er quan gai xing wu er quan戊二醛glutaraldehyde,改性戊二醛modified glutaraldehyde,Zhi fang quan jia quan脂肪醛aliphatic aldehyde, 甲醛formaldehyde,Synthestic tanninghe cheng fu zhu rou ji合成辅助型鞣剂synthetic auxiliary tanning agent： ben yi xi ma lai suan gan 苯乙烯styerne，马来酸酐maleic anyydride，fen lei rou ji酚类鞣剂phenolic tanning agentfen quan shu zhi酚醛树脂phenol-aldehyde resinfang xiang zu rou ji芳香族鞣剂aromatic tanning agentfen lei ti dai xing rou ji酚类替代型鞣剂phenolic replacement tanning agent fen lei fu zhu xing piao bai xing rou ji 非酚类辅助型、漂白型鞣剂non- phenolic auxiliary and bleaching tanning agentZhi fang zu脂肪族aliphatic tanning materialaliphatic tanningZhi fang zu脂肪族aliphatic tanning material qu lei jia quan wu er quan shuang quan dian fen1,醛类：甲醛，戊二醛，双醛淀粉（di-aldehyde starch） Suo qu wu2,缩聚物polycondensation compoundsgong qu wu 共聚物polymerisation compoundsHan: qiang jia ji niao含：羟甲基脲methylol urea, qiang jia ji mi an 羟甲基蜜胺methylol melamine 如Relugan DQiangjia ji shuang qing an羟甲基双氰胺methylol dicyandiamide er yi qing suan zhi bing xi suan zhi 二异氰酸酯disocyanate丙烯酸酯acrylates shi la yan sheng wu he you zhi3,石蜡衍生物和油脂wan ji huang xi lv烷基磺酰氯paraffin sulfochloridezhi fang chuan脂肪醇fat