【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第11讲 名词性从句模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第11讲 名词性从句模拟演练 北师大版1at first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better.awhen bhowcwhy dif解析：考查宾语从句。句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但是他决定让自己先适应几个月，看是否能好转。此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。答案：d2its not necessary to explain the truth _ there is spring wind，there is green grass.awhich wherever bthat whichcwhich when dthat wherever解析：考查同位语从句和状语从句。the truth后面所跟的从句是说明其内容的同位语从句，用that引导，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的状语从句。句意：只要是春风吹到的地方就有青草，这是一个不需要解释的真理。答案：d3(2012合肥检测)you could see the runners very well from _ we stood.awhich bwherecthat dwhen解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。句意：从我们站的这个地方你可以很好地看见赛跑的运动员。答案：b4(2012河南重点中学联考)the painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.athat bwhichcwhat d/解析：考查宾语从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。句意：这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。答案：c5(2012福建联考)do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no，thats _ they are mistaken.awhere bwhencso dhow解析：考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。答案：a6(2012成都诊断)the most exciting thing for him was _ he finally succeeded in _ seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.athat；what bthat；whichcwhat；that dwhat；which解析：考查表语从句和宾语从句。句意：对他来说最兴奋的事情是他最终在看似最困难的考试中取得了成功。前一个空that引导表语从句，that只是从句中的引导词，不充当成分；后一个空what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：a7(2012唐山模拟)it makes his life quite different _ he has received higher education abroad.athat bwhichcwhat dhow8(2012温州模拟)please remember _ wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.athat bwhatcwhich dwhere解析：考查主语从句。句意：请记住，为你赢得尊重的不是你的背景，而是你的知识和美德。题干中remember之后为宾语从句，其中，what wins your respect又为主语从句。答案：b9(2012河南四市联考)_ you dont like him is none of my business.awhat bifcthat dwhether解析：考查主语从句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；what引导主语从句时充当句子成分；if不能引导主语从句；whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。答案：c10the scientists havent found the evidence _ human beings came from the space.awhich bthatcwhat dwho解析：考查同位语从句。that在本句中引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。答案：b11(2012合肥检测)when you get your paper back，pay special attention to _ has been marked.awhere bwhichcwhat dthat12(2012潍坊抽样检测)it could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance.awhat bwhichcthat dwhere解析：考查主语从句。句意：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。答案：c13(2012湖南适应性考试)when a student asks _ it is worth staying up doing their lessons，a teacher may find it difficult to answer.athat bwhatcwhether dhow解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，学生询问的是熬夜做作业是否值得，因此选择whether。答案：c14in the past，the respect for teachers was driven by the belief _ they were reliable sources of knowledge.awhich bwhatcthat dwhen解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构可知，后面的从句对前面的名词belief的内容进行说明，作其同位语，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。答案