高二英语单元测试题：Unit 2 The United Kingdom.doc

英语：Unit 2The United Kingdom单元检测题I. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. For her, happiness _ helping those in trouble. A. consists ofB. consists inC. makes upD. lie in2. The movie is quite _, which can be judged from their expression after watching it.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillD. thriller3. The town official broke _ for working over time in the search for the trapped people after the earthquake.A. outB. awayC. downD. into4. The medicine has a strong side _ on our health though it works well.A. influenceB. effectC. affectD. impact5. The building _ will be used as our new library.A. is being constructedB. builtC. under constructionD. to build6. I dont think it is advisable _ in your coming university.A. your studying mathsB. you study mathsC. for you to study mathsD. of you to study maths7. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known8. He found them _ at a table _.A. seated; playing chessB. sitting; to play chess C. sat; to play chessD. seat; play the chess9. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understoodB. understand; understandC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood10. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singingII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200, 000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at 4 bn per year. Tourists from the United Kingdom make up the bulk (主体) of visitors to Scotland. In 2002, for example, UK visitors made 18.5 million visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending 3.7 bn. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending 806 m. In terms of overseas visitors, those from the United States made up 24% of visits to Scotland, with the United States being the largest source of overseas visitors, and Germany (9%), France (8%), Canada (7%) and Australia (6%), following behind. Scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. These include prehistoric stone circles, standing stones and burial chambers, and various Bronze Age, Iron Age and Stone Age remains. There are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. Many people are drawn by the culture of Scotland.The cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan（全世界的）alternative to Scotlands countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from April to October inclusive. In addition to these factors, the national tourist agency, VisitScotland, have deployed a strategy of niche (适当的) marketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, Scotlands strengths in golf, fishing and food and drink tourism. Another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to Scotland especially by those from North America is genealogy, with many visitors coming to Scotland to explore their family and ancestral roots.1. People from _ visited Scotland most.A. the USAB. FranceC. the UKD. Germany2. For Chinese students, the best time to visit Scotland is in _. A. the Spring FestivalB. the winter vocation C. the summer vacationD. any time 3. Scotland mainly impresses tourists with its _. A. food and drinkB. beautiful scenery with cultural relics C. big cities like EdinburghD. many North Americans family and ancestral roots4. In 2002, visitors from the US made about _ visits to Scotland. A. 18.5 mB. 1.58 mC. 4.45 mD. 0.38 m5. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. In history, many Scotlanders moved to North America. B. Overseas visitors do not like to stay in Scotland for the night. C. VisitScotland is trying to change peoples impression on Scotland. D. Overseas visitors come to Scotland mainly to explore their family roots.III. 完成句子根据本单元所学要点，完成句子。1. How many countries does the UK _ _?2. _ _ does it _ to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?3. _ _ _ _ to debate any more about why different words are used to _the four countries.4. Wales _ _ _ England in the 13th Century AD.5. Now when people _ _ England you find Wales included as well.6. _ _ England is divided roughly into three zones.7. You must keep your eyes _ if you are going to _ your trip to the United Kingdom _.8. _ _ the time _, Zhang Pingyu had _ _ _ _ the sites she wanted to see in London.9. _ _ _ _, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels _ _ special royal soldiers who, _ _ _, still wore the 400-year-old uniform of _ _ _ Queen Elizabeth I.10. But she was _ by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures _ _ _ _.IV. 书面表达假如你是2008年北京奥运会的一名志愿者，请你用英语向外国游客介绍一下首都北京。提示：北京的位置、名胜古迹等。要求：行文流畅；词数120左右。_参考答案I. 单项填空1. B consist of由组成。consist in在于。make up组成。lie in在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人”。D选项lie in要用第三人称单数。2. B thrilling表示“令人感到紧张刺激的”。thrilled表示“觉得紧张刺激的”，形容人的状态。thriller“恐怖、刺激的小说、电影”，是可数名词，要加a。3. C break out爆发。break away (from) 摆脱。break down分解、（机器）坏掉、（身体）垮掉、衰弱。break into闯入。根据题干的语境应表示“身体垮掉”。4. B A、B、D都是名词，表示“影响”。D是动词，但表示“的副作用”时，只用have a side effect。5. C 句中已经有谓语，这里要用短语作定语修饰the building，排除A。根据语境，应该表示在建或要建的大楼，排除B(过去分词表示已经建好的)。D选项应该用被动语态。6. C 题干中it is advisable可以加for sb. to do或that sb. (should) do。若选B，it是形式主语，that从句为主语从句，所以that不可以省略。D选项中的of you不对，应为for you，因为advisable（合理的）修饰的是后面所提的“事”，而不是“人”。7. B 题干是被动语态，make的宾语是the result。make the result known是“使结果被知道”的意思。因为result和know是动宾关系，所以用过去分词make sth. done(让被)。8. A find sb. doing发现正在干。find sb. done“发现被”。第一空用sitting或seated（多用过去分词表“就坐”的状态）；第二空用playing chess，是现在分词表伴随状态。play与them是主动关系用-ing形式。9. A make sb. understand sth.让理解；make yourself understood让你自己被理解。句意是“我可以让你理解我所说的，但你不能用英语让你被他人理解。”10. C hear the song sung听到歌曲被唱起；hear Alice sing听到Alice唱过或常唱起；hear Alice singing表“听到Alice正在唱”；题干语境应该表示“从未听Alice唱过”。II. 阅读理解1. C 从第一段含有数字的文字表述UK visitors made 18.5 million visits和overseas residents made 1.58 million visits可知the USA是国外游人中最多的。2. C 从第三段 the main tourist season is generally from April to October inclusive. 可以推理出。3. B 从第二段Scotland is generally seen as with beautiful scenery which has a long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. 可以看出。4. D 海外游客2002年旅行1.58 m而美国人占24。5. A 从第三段最后一句可以看出Scotland was the root for many North Americans，可以推理出A答案；B选项没有提到；C项VisitScotland的目的是aimed at exploiting, amongst other things，没有提到要改变Scotland的印象。III. 完成句子1. consist of2. How much; take3. There is no need; describe 4. was linked to5. refer to6. For convenience 7. open; make; worthwhile8. Worried about; available; made a list of 9. To her great surprise; guarded by; on special occasions; the time of 10. thril