【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第十讲 主谓一致与数词.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第十讲 主谓一致与数词2(2011湖南高考)onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；arebis；iscare；aredare；is解析：句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选a项。答案：a3(2010江苏高考)is everyone here?not yet.look，there _ the rest of our guests!acomebcomescis comingdare coming解析：句意：“大家都来了吗”“还没有看！我们其余的客人来了。”there放在句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，且用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。由guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。答案：a4(2010天津高考)traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo.aare exhibitingbis exhibitingcare being exhibiteddis being exhibited解析：句子的主语是traditional folk arts，谓语应用复数，排除b、d两项；艺术形式只能是“被展出”，所以应用被动语态，故选c项。答案：c5(2010湖南高考)listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.aisbarechasdhave解析：句意：听揺滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故c项正确。答案：c6(2010陕西高考)it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.aare being builtbwere being builtcwas being builtdis being built解析：句意：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：d7(2010四川高考)such poets as shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.aare；arebis；iscare；isdis；are解析：句意：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是some poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。答案：a8(2010全国高考)barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.awearbwearschas worndhave worn解析：句意：barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。答案：b9why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave pollutedbis being pollutedchas been polluteddhave been polluted解析：large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故排除b、c两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。答案：d10the population of jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.the figure is now approaching 74 million.ahas grownbhave growncgrewdare growing解析：根据句意可知江苏的人口已经增长到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完在时，population作主语，谓语通常用单数，与分数、百分数连用，谓语用复数。答案：a11the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.aare；werebis；werecare；wasdis；was解析：主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。题中reading skills为书名。答案：d12at present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.aisbarecwill bedwas解析：根据at present可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除c和d项；再根据one of the arguments可知主语是one，所以谓语动词用is。答案：a13(2012江南模拟)to play table tennis and to go swimming _ good for character training.aisbarecwasdwere解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。答案：b14(2012成都质检)the city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it_.ahavent been decidedbarent decidedchadnt been decideddhasnt been decided解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划修建一个处理工业废物的工厂，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。句意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：d15(2012郑州质检)buying clothes_a hard job because the clothes a person likes _not very often fit him or her.aare；dobis；doescare；doesdis；do解析：考查主谓一致。主句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。答案：d16(2012天水模拟)the exercises are extremely difficult，but half of the class_them ahead of time.ahas already finishedbwill finishchave already finisheddfinishes解析：考查时态及主谓一致。句意表明谓语用现在完成时；class，family，army，government，group，team，staff，committee，nation，company等集合名词作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，则用复数形式。句中强调个体，所以用复数。答案：c17(2012北京模拟)hawking became worldfamous in _.ahis thirties in the 1970sbthe thirties