宾语从句※表语从句.ppt

Grammar 从句 由连词引导并在主句中作一定成分的句子 名词性从句 在主句中起名词作用 定语从句 在主句中起形容词作用 状语从句 在主句中起副词作用 1 名词性从句的功能1 名词在句子中的功能主语表语宾语同位语名词性从句在复合句中的功能相当于名词 因此相对应有 主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句 名词性从句 Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 1 Ithink that youwilllikethepictures 2 Myauntsaid that shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherdaughter 3 Iaskedtheteacherwhether ifweweregoingtothezootomorrow 4 Theyareworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereintime 5 Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobe10yearsago 6 Idon tknowwhyJanewaslateforschoolthismorning 2 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类 1 连接词that whether if 不充当从句的任何成分 2 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whose which 3 连接副词 when where how why 名词性从句的引导词 1 陈述句 that 宾语从句可省略 2 一般疑问句 if whether 表语从句只能用whether 3 特殊疑问句 wh 语序 引导词 陈述句语气 1 由that引导的宾语从句 that通常可以省略 若含有两个相并列的宾语从句时 只有第一个连词that可以省略1 Iheard that hejoinedthearmy 2 Shesaid that shewouldcomeandthatshewouldtakecareofmydog 注意 2 由whether if引导的宾语从句 Iwonderwhether ifyoucanchangethisnoteforme Iamworryingaboutwhetherhewillcome Iamconsideringwhetherornothewillbefitforthejob 只用whether的情况 b介词后面 cwhetherornot 与ornot连用 3 由疑问词引导的宾语从句用who what when where how whenever等关联词引导时 连接词在从句中担当一定成分 从句语序要用陈述语序 Shedoesn tcareaboutwhenhewillfinishthejob Iwanttofindoutwhoknowsthetruth 比较 Wewenttoaplace usedtobeafactory Wewentto usedtobeafactory which that what 4 主语谓语动词为demand order suggest decide insist request command等要求 命令 建议 决定等时 宾语从句常用 should do Heorderedthatwe should setoffatonce Shesuggestedthatwe should putonmoreclothes Exercise Idon tworryabout hewillcometomorrow hecomes I lltellyou A if WhetherB whether WhetherC if ThatD whether if2 Couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp A howdidhemendB whatdidhemendC howhemendedD whathemended3 Couldyoutellme dowiththemoney A howtoB whatshouldIC howIshouldD whatIshould C D D 4 Thatwomanwantedtoknow herdaughterlikedthesweater A whetherB whatC thatD which5 Excuseme Couldyoutellme Certainly A whencanIgettothestationB IcangettowhichstationC whichstationcanIgettoD howIcangettothestation6 Hesuggested whatshouldwedofirstB thatwedofirstC thatwedoitfirstD whatweshoulddoitfirst A D C 7 Whatdidyourmothersay Tom Sheaskedmewhy A mysistercryingB mysisterwascryingC ismysistercryingD wasmysistercrying8 Iwondered ourteacherdidthatfor A thatB IfC whatD why9 I you right A believethat arenotB don tbelievewhether areC don tbelievethat areD believewhether arenot B C C 10 Canyoutellmewhichroom A doesheliveinB doeshelivesC helivesinD helives11 Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat A willourlifeoftomorrowB willourlifetomorrowbelikeC ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike12 Doyoureallyknow used A howwidelyEnglishisB howwideisEnglishC EnglishishowwidelyD howisEnglishwide C D A 13 Wouldyoupleasetellme withPeter Helooksunhappy A what sthematterB whatwrongisC thewrongiswhatD whatwrongitwas14 Excuseme Doyouknowtheplace Yes Iknowwhere A whichJimlives doesheliveB whereJimlivesin helivesC whichJimlivesin helivesD inwhichJimlives doeshelive15 Someresearchersdonotdoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound A whatB thatC howD whether A C B 16 Myfriendhasn tdecided onatriptoWuxionholiday A ifhegoesB whenwillhegoC ifhe llgoD wherehego17 Didyouaskherwhat outside A washappenedtohimB hehadhappenedC hehappenedD hadhappenedtohim18 ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever C D A 19 Noonetoldus soweneedyourhelp A howshouldwedoB whatshouldwedoC howtodoitD whattodoit20 Couldyoutellme Yes they tothelibrary A wherearethetwins havebeenB wherethetwinsare havegoneC wherewerethetwins havebeenD wherethetwinswere havegone C B 表语从句 1 ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress 2 Thequestioniswhethertheenemyismarchingtowardus 3 Theproblemiswhenhewillfinishtheproject 4 Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 5 Itseemsthattheyarejoking 6 Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句 放在系动词之后 一般结构是 主语 系动词 表语从句 引导表语从句的词有连词that whether because asif though 连接代词who what which等 连接副词when where how why等 什么是表语从句 基本可分三类 表示状态的有 be keep remain等表示变化的有 turn become get grow等表示感官的有 smell feel taste sound look等 1 that引导的表语从句 Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore 此处 that可否省略 不能 虽然在表语从句中只起联接作用 一般不省略 在各类名词性从句中 只有宾语从句中的that可以省略 2 whether引导的表语从句 Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp 此处 可whether否换为if 不能 连词引导的表语从句 3 because引导的表语从句 通常用于 This That Itis wasbecause 结构中 Whydidn tyoucallmeback It sbecauseIwastoobusyatthatmoment 4 asif though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look seem sound be become等后面 谓语动词可用陈述语气 也可用虚拟语气 视具体情况而定 Shespeaksasifshewasanadult Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 1 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff NMET1999 A whyB whatC whenD where2 Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella Igotwetthrough 1998上海 It sthereasonB That swhyC There swhyD It show3 Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding Thatwas wedidthismorning 06全国 A whenB whichC whereD what A B D Exercise 4 Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame 2003北京春 Oh that s whatmakesmefeelexcitedB whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC howIfeelaboutitD whenIfeelexcited5 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit 2004湖北 thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich A A 6 Thequestionis wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek A thatB ifC whenD whether7 Thereasonwhyhefailedis hewastoocareless A becauseB thatC forD becauseof D B 8 Shelooked sheweretenyearsyounger A thatB likeC asD asthough9 Ifellsick Ithinkitis youaredoingtoomuch A whyB whenC whatD because D D 10 hereallymeansis hedisagreeswithus A What thatB That whatC What whatD That what A Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree 04 Theroadiscoveredwithsnow Ican tunderstand theyinsistongoingonmotor bike 04 where why EXERCISE that 3 Theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed 04 4 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscom