山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（9）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（9）（答案及解析）阅读理解cape canaveral，fla.(sept.28)she says space smells like a “burned almond(杏仁) cookie”she praises the wonders of velcro，and describes the dangers of trying to wash her hair in zero gravity.space tourist anousheh ansaris blog(博客) introduces everyday life on the international space station through the eyes of an american businesswoman.her 10day adventure ends tonight when she touches down in a soyuz vehicle in kazakhstan along with russian pavel vinogradov and us jeff williams.“it is hard for me to write tonight.” she wrote thursday in her last posting from space.“there are millions of thoughts going through my head.”the 40yearold iranianborn ansari paid $20 million for her adventure.she was a lastminute substitute(替代) for a japanese businessman who failed a medical test for space flight.“well，my friends，i must admit keeping clean in space is not easy！” she wrote in the opening of one entry.zero gravity has made it impossible to keep objects from flying away.one night，she informed readers that she used her big toe to hold herself in one place.at least eight astronauts have kept online diaries recording their stay at the space station，but they werent traditional blogs since readers couldnt post responses，as they have on ansaris blog.astronaut ed liu even described the details of going to the bathroom at the space station.as a private citizen，she has more freedom to describe the details of everyday life than active astronauts.hundreds of people from around the globe have left comments on ansaris blog.luc van den abeelen of the netherlands wrote in ansaris blog，“ive been involved with manned spaceflight as a hobby for more than 25 years，but only reading your blog do i really get a taste of what it is like to be in space.”1the news is mainly about _.athe international space stationbthe blog of ansaris space travelcthe research about the spacedhow to keep clean in space2who should have been on the journey instead of anousheh ansari?aan american scientist. ban iranian biologist.ca japanese doctor. da japanese businessman.3the online diaries kept by the astronauts are different from ansaris because _.athey kept the old tastebthey cant fully communicate with readerscthey were kept in spacedthey are written using pens4about ansaris space travel，we can infer that _.ashe entered the space on mondaybshe went to space together with us jeff williamscshe paid $20 million for her adventuredshe had a space travel to write her diary答案. 1b2d3b4a*结束完形填空when we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. but is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness？have you read the book “the wolf totem” by a famous writer jiang rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? have you ever 26 the wolves world? if you had, you would 27 the wolves.in the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. they know more about 28 than humans. they can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. they also know how to29 full use of the shape of land to 30 sheep. i believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 31 experts good at fighting.the wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 32 . each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. a 33 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 34 nothing. all the wolves obey the rules. 35 they are defeated, they run away together. it is their teamwork 36 makes wolves powerful.the wolves also have great self-respect and wont 37 to anyone. the writer, who wrote the book “the wolf totem”,38 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. to his 39 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 40 wolves. he bit through the iron chain that limited him. the wolf was 41 and he never gave in, fighting 42 his death. the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.i was shocked by this kind of43 : wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. i want everyone to look at wolves in a 44way. they are our teachers. they show us how to survive and 45 in this not simple and dangerous world. please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!26. a. talked about b. walked into c. thought about d. cared for27. a. hunt b. admire c. draw d. watch 28. a. space b. spot c. food d. survival29. a. make b. take c. have d. get30. a. fight b. avoid c. trap d. discover31. a. special b. imaginative c. outstanding d. creative32. a. operation b. teamwork c. lifestyle d. control 33. a. single b. brave c. lonely d. fair34. a. fight b. struggle c. fear d. fail35. a. as for b. as though c. even so d. even if36. a. what b. he c. that d. one37. a. turn in b. give in c. take in d. break in38. a. once b. just c. soon d. only39. a. satisfaction b. disappointment c. pleasure d. sorrow 40. a. rest b. others c. another d. the other41. a. proud b. satisfied c. willing d. eager 42. a. until b. although c. before d. unless43. a. selflessness b. self-confidence c. self-respect d. self-protection44. a. curious b. different c. strange d. humorous45. a. walk b. hand c. get d. succeed参考答案26-45 cbdac cbacd cbabd aacbd *结束have you ever been to the beautiful country of holland and its capital amsterdam? anyone who has traveled to amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: amsterdams story is a tale of two cities - one during the day and a completely different one at nightduring the day, the largest city in the netherlands sits quietly on the amstel riveryou can rent a bicycle, visit the van gogh or anne frank museum, or take a water taxibut when the sun goes down, the party beginsin the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smokeseveral areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule amsterdamand theyre all within a short cab ride of each otherfor example, dam square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other eventsseveral beautiful and very popular hotels can be found thereand theres the royal palace and the magna plaza shopping mallbut at night party-seekers come to the squarehip hop or funk music is heard there. so if you come, be ready to dancethe clubs dont shut down until 4 amand while youre there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the citydont worry about getting lostalthough dutch is the official language, most people in amsterdam speak english and are happy to help you with directionsand youll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rentamsterdam also has a well-planned canal systemfor about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise（巡游） the venice of the norththe city has a historic pastone impressive place to visit is the anne frank house on nine streetsit was there that the young jewish girl wrote her famous diary during world war iivisitors can view annes original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the nazis for two years39what means of transport is not available to visitors in amsterdam?aa carriage(马车) ba bicycleca canal bus da water taxi40when getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in _aonly dutch bdutch or english conly english dspanish and english41what can you learn about by visiting the anne frank house?athe experience of a beautiful girl survivorbthe glorious past of amsterdamcthe life of jewish during world war dthe suffering of the dutch in wars42the passage is intended to（旨在）_acall up peoples memories of world war btell readers what a tale of two cities is aboutcinstruct visitors what to do and see in hollanddoffer readers some information about amsterdam参考答案-39-42 abcd*结束 have you ever thought about living in a “green” house , one that is healthy for you and your family and helps conserve the earths resources ? some people want to build a new home, renovate an existing one, or make a few changes in their living habits. every household can do something to support the conservation of the environment and improve our quality of life. as environmental concerns continue to increase worldwide, using more green products into our lives becomes more and more important. there is growing interest in green living, and the possibilities for achieving it in our homes are rapidly expanding. our companys website can show you more about that. because buildings need enormous quantities of the earths resources in their construction and daily operation, they offer many opportunities for new eco-friendly design as well as cost savings. the green house shows the combination of architecture, interior-design, and environmental responsibility. home is where going green begins where we as individuals have the power to set a new course for a brighter future. if you are interested in these green houses, please contact us and our company will send you more information about them .and were sure youll have a surprise . e-mail: phone: 3567218 / 3567219 fax: 33902311. the main purpose of the passage is to a. remind people to protect the environment b. ask people to buy a green house c. give a brief introduction of the green house. d. express the writer s own opinion about the environment 2. from the passage, we can learn that the green house shows a. only interior-design and outer appearance of the building b. the combination of architecture and environmental importance c. the importance of the green movement d. the combination of architecture, interior design,3. the underlined word eco-friendly in paragraph 2 probably meansa, friendly to peopleb. good for the design of buildingsc. good for the environmentd. friendly to the green house4.how many ways can you use to get more information about the products?a. 1. b. 2. c. 3. d. 45. according to the passage, we can learn that a. only the rich people can live in a green houseb. green houses can help us improve our quality of lifec. everything in green” houses is green in colour d. fewer people concern the environment *结束 答案速递a篇：1. c。根据第一段看，这个奖项是为那些把他们的保护环境的想法付诸实践，并作出显著贡献的青少年。2. d。根据文章的第七段看，他们捡拾河中的垃圾，使河干净。3. b。从文章的第三段看，她先建议市议会设立回收项目，然后说服回收中心放置垃圾箱。*结束 (8)experiments aboard the spaceship columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an austrian professor a nobel prize 79 years ago.west german astronaut ulf merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday. his discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the bodys balance mechanism(机制).in l914 professor robert barany won the nobel prize for physiology(生理学) and medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼). his theory was accepted by scientists.but merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong.according to baranys theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other.but if this theory was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity.both merbolds eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out.1. tests were carried out in outer space in order to _. a. find what causes the eyes to blinkb. shock the worldc. prove the theory d. disprove the theory2. baranys theory declared to prove _.a. how our hearing mechanism worksb. why we constantly move our eyesc. that eye movement is affected by temperatured. how hearing reacts(反应)3. baranys theory was proved incorrect in space by the effects of _.a. having no weightb. having no airc. the pull of gravityd. hot and cold air streams(13 cca)【答案与解析】本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年前nobel prize得主barany教授的理论错误。1. c。细节题。根据第4段第1句merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct可推知此题答案为c。2. c。细节题。根据第4段第1句temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼)可推知此题答案为c。3. a。细节题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力以及文章倒数第2段中的 zero gravity 可推知此题答案为a。*结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项.awhere is it possible to drive from rome to moscow, madrid, paris, vienna, and stockholm without going to europe? the answer is in the state of maine!throughout the united states there are many towns and cities that have been named after not only european cities but other countries as well, such as china, poland, norway, sweden, and denmark. just how many new world place names are recycled from the old world names has never been tallied, but one researcher found forty-one londons, fifty-six berlins, twenty-four dublins, thirty-two athenses, and twenty-seven moscows, among others! reasons for european place names differ. some were in memory of settlers former homes, others in honor of historic events