初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题(八).doc

初等教育和学前教育模拟考试题（八）本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟题号语文数学英语总分得分语文部分（共35分）一、本大题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求，请选出来。题号12345总分答案1下列词语中加点字的注音，全都正确的一组是（ ）北京四中网校A症候（zhn）确凿（zo）一叶扁舟（pin）水涨船高（zhn）B下载（zi）讣（f）告宁缺毋滥（w）创巨痛深（chun）C遂愿（su）口角（ju）一针见血（xi）处心积虑（ch）D款识（sh）铜臭（xi）亲密无间（jin）矫枉过正（jio）2下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（ ）A防犯露马脚蛛丝马迹呼之即来，挥之即去B福祉口头禅协从不问盛名之下，其实难副C融资局域网势不两立一着不慎，满盘皆输D皎洁紧箍咒面黄肌瘦有则改之，无则加勉3依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（ ）秋日的天空显得格外_。台湾当局向美国政府摇尾乞怜，显出一副_的奴才相。李先生_了这次大会。并做了精彩的发言。要积极鼓励有条件的乡村集体经济组织对本地新型农村合作医疗给予适当_，但集体出资部分不得向农民摊派。A寥廓 十足 出席 扶持B辽阔 十足 列席 扶植C寥廓 实足 出席 扶植D辽阔 实足 列席 扶持4下列词语中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（ ）A世界经济飞速发展，时代步伐快速迈进，国家间的联系越来越紧密，全球一体化浪潮来得生猛，中国也难独善其身。B本届亚运会上，大学城体育场馆片区云集了大大小小21个可以进行世界级比赛的竞赛场馆，其中新建的广州自行车轮滑极限运动中心以其独特的外观面目一新。C近日记者了解到，一汽奔腾B70、B50的车主投诉集中爆发，刹车失灵、变速箱乱档、打不着火、空调异响等故障不一而足，车主提供的出险经历更是触目惊心。D“海归”人才优势明显，他们就业其实很有市场，只是部分人好大喜功的求职方式堵住了自己的路。5下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）A香港游客在菲律宾马尼拉市被劫持事件中，本应在几十秒内完成的突击，菲律宾警方用时79分钟，被媒体称为“世界上用时最长的营救突击”。B最近卫生部组织打击违法添加非食用物质和滥用食品添加剂，公布了4批43种可能违法添加的非食用物质和19种易被滥用的食品添加剂的黑名单。C一个半世纪的积淀，世博会历久而弥新，始终保持旺盛的生命力，不仅给人类留下了宝贵的精神财富，而且极大地激发了人们创造物质财富的积极性和热情。D中国广州市市长在亚运圣火传递活动即将举行之际接受记者专访，希望代表和平、友谊和进步的亚运圣火能传递人类共同的梦想，促进亚洲各国的友谊。阅读文言文陈晋之读书法清 陈善读书惟在牢记，则日见进益。陈晋之一日只读一百二十字，后遂无书不读，所谓日计不足，岁计有余者。今人谁不读书，日将诵数千言。初若可喜，然旋读旋忘，虽一岁未尝得百二十字也，况一日乎予少时实有贪多之癖，至今每念腹中空虚，方知陈贤良为得法云。【注释】陈晋之：人名。诵：背诵，这里是读的意思。癖：毛病。 6用“给文中画线句子划分良朗读节奏。(只划一处)(1分) 予 少 时 实 有 贪 多 之 癖7解释下列加点的词。（2分）岁（ ） 然（ ） 8说说“虽一岁未尝得百二十字也，况一日乎”的意思。（2分）9、在短文中，作者是用什么事例来证明“陈贤良为得法”的？请用自己的话来概述。（1分）10你从短文中悟出了什么道理? （1分）11补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（6分）（1）_，听其言而信其行；今吾于人也，_。（论语）_，善假于物也。（荀子劝学）（2）_，献愁供恨，_。（辛弃疾水龙吟登建康赏心亭）其称文小而其指极大，_。（司马迁屈原列传（节选）（3）谨庠序之教，_，_。（孟子齐桓晋文之事）或取诸怀抱，_；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。（王羲之兰亭集序）（4）老当益壮，_，穷且益坚，_。（王勃膝王阁序）_，虽九死其犹未悔。（屈原离骚）阅读下面文字，完成各题。戈壁有我郭保林大草原的尾声便是戈壁滩。戈壁滩是死亡的草原。这是纯种的戈壁，没有一点杂质，旷达的蓝天，缥缈的白云，一目荒旷的沉寂，一目宏阔的悲壮，粗莽零乱的线条，浮躁忧郁的色彩，构成浩瀚、壮美、沉郁、苍凉和富有野性的大写意，一种慑人心魄的大写意。成片成片灰褐色的砾石，面孔严肃，严肃得令人惊惶，令人悚然。这是大戈壁面靥上的痔瘤，还是层层叠叠的老年斑？沉重的时间压满大戈壁。戈壁滩太苍老了，苍老得难以寻觅一缕青丝，难以撷到一缕年轻的记忆，仿佛历史就蹲在这里不再走了，昨天，今天，还有明天都凝固在一起。据说，我们的车行路线是古丝绸之路。在人类历史上，影响最深、持续时间最长的四大文化体系 中国文化体系、印度文化体系、伊斯兰文化体系、希腊罗马西欧文化体系的交汇点，就是这条古丝绸之路。它是历史的通道和罗盘，它导引过心灵史、文明史以至于生物史，至今，敦煌宝窟的画壁上还生活着两千年前用骆驼贩运丝绸、茶叶和陶瓷的商人。想当年，这路上骆驼成列，驼铃叮咚，牛马喧阗，驿站如珠，该是一片多么繁华的景象啊！而今丝绸之路荒芜了，湮灭了，罗盘生锈了。我放飞思绪的小鸟，穿越时间的屏障 我看见飞将军李广，汉家大将军霍去病的啸啸战马，猎猎大旗，迎风踏踏而去；我看见汉武帝的使臣张骞，大唐一代佛宗玄奘的驼队，昂首行进在戈壁荒漠，风沙浩浩，星路遥遥。一曲折杨柳的哀吟，三两声阳关三叠的古韵，使这寂寞的氛围更添一抹凄凉，几缕悲怆生命的漩涡，人类的梦幻，而今都化为一种历史的难堪，和风沙卷逝而去又卷来的喟叹。这里原是一个古战场，战争的悲剧曾轰轰烈烈地演出一幕又一幕。目睹这漫漫戈壁，谁说这里是不毛之地？戈壁滩曾长出二十四史一页页辉煌，曾长出唐诗宋词的悲壮，曾长出阳关三叠的凄怆，也长出过“劝君更进一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”的黯然神伤一切都被风沙埋没了，被时间的巨浪吞噬了。人类是难以征服宇宙的。人类只是在宇宙的缝隙中默讨着生活的偶然幸存。在宇宙面前，人类是孤独的。几千年来，人类在这里播种的文明和文化、繁荣和繁华、恩爱和仇恨、美丽和丑恶、善良和罪孽都化为了乌有。只留下这类似月球地貌的灰褐色宣言，只留下太阳孤独的鸣唱，只留下漠风唱给死亡的挽歌！我在戈壁滩上漫步。太阳已西斜，热浪开始退潮。（11）四维空间只剩下一维。不，还有我！有我在，大戈壁便增加成了二维。我和宇宙之神肩并肩地站在遥远的地平线上，四周弥漫着“古从军”乐曲的那种迂回悲壮。此时此刻。只有我和宇宙之神在谈心、聊天。宇宙之神伏在我的肩头，悄声说：“大戈壁最美的风景是晚霞，不信，你等着瞧 ”（12）宇宙之神并未说假话。当大戈壁的黄昏降临之时，的确是一帧美丽悲怆的大风景。且看，远处那一道道起伏跌宕的沙梁，那是夕阳点燃的一条条火龙，火龙在晚风中飞跃腾动，给戈壁滩增添无限的生机和壮观。而遍地的砾石，红光灼灼，热烈动人。那骆驼刺和红柳也开出星星点点的红花，结满星星点点的红果，更添一抹斑驳富丽的景观，给人以庄严、神秘的感觉。（13）夕阳沉去了。我站在暮色中。只觉得自己也化为一朵花，向大戈壁倾吐着爱恋之曲；化为一棵草，一棵树，向宇宙颂扬着生命之歌！（选自中华百年游记精华，原文有删节）12文章第段说“人类是孤独的”，又说“只留下太阳孤独的鸣唱”，结合文意分别解释这两个“孤独”的含义。（4分）13联系上下文，理解文中划线句子的含义。（4分）（1）沉重的时间压满大戈壁。（2）它是历史的通道和罗盘。14文章第段用了四个含“长出”的句子，运用了哪些修辞手法？这四个句子表达了作者怎样的思想感情。（4分）数学部分（共30分）1.若a0，b0，且函数f(x)4x3ax22bx2在x1处有极值，则ab的最大值等于A2 B3 C6 D9 2.若，则定义域为A. B. C. D. 3.若函数为奇函数，则a= A B CD14.若ABC的内角A、B、C所对的边a、b、c满足，且C=60，则ab的值为A B C 1 D5.已知向量满足，且，则a与b的夹角为 . 6.不等式的解为 。7.设，满足，求函数在上的最大值和最小值.8.在ABC中，内角A，B，C的对边分别为a，b，c已知 （I）求的值； （II）若cosB=，b=2，的面积S。9.已知函数，且在点P处的切线与直线（）若，试求函数的单调区间； （）若的单调递增区间，试求的值.英语部分（共35分）答题卡题号1234567答案题号891011121314答案题号15161718192021答案题号22232425262728答案题号29303132333435答案第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1MrSmith, here is my homework_ _, young manKeep it up and youll make progressACongratulations BGood jobCYou are welcome DBe careful2World food prices, nowadays increasing, _ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow, harvest and store itAattacked Bare attacked Cattack Dwere attacked3After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up _ that it was 11 pmlong past her bedtime Aseeing Bsaw Cto see Dseen4No matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour, weve decided to leave at five o clock tomorrow morningAwhat Bwhether Cwhen Dhow5Have you heard the sad story about Mary? Its being spread widelyYeahIt _ me to the heartAtouched Bvalued Ccovered Dattacked6The disaster got so much _, including a reality show on Discovery Networks Planet Green, that cash, volunteers, and materials poured inAobservation Binformation Catmosphere Dattention7Since we decide by design or accident to bring children into the world, _ comes the duty to care for themAwith that Bwith whichCwhere Dwhich8No such documents _ be taken out of the office without the managers written signature.Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall9There stands an old tree with a history of over 500 years, _ many branches have broken offAthat Bwhen Cof which Dwhich10Its a simple question, isnt it?Yeah, but the answer is _ easyAmore than Bclose to Ckind of Dfar from第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited varietyIn fact, it was a bird, 11 , a sparrowWhats that? I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping（重击声）It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, my wife, Anita, saidShe 12 and listened more devotedlyIts coming from the 13 she saidMaybe its one of the little kidsWe rushed out the doorJonathan, our youngest, was 14 to make troubleIf hes making holes in the wall again I said as I searched thereNo 15 at allBut there was that 16 again, coming from right up thereAnd thats when I 17 the sparrowIt was flying 18 just inches below the ceilingIt was 19 trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down 20 the open doorSo the bird continued 21 its wings and hitting its head against the 22 Poor thing, Anita saidIt must be 23 .”Well, maybe its because of us, I said as I moved toward itI tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔）down to get outside, but that only seemed to 24 it moreWhy dont we just 25 for a few minutes? Anita suggestedIm sure hell 26 eventually So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing 27 .Then suddenly, it was 28 We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was goneSee? Anita saidI told you hed succeedYeah, I saidBut how many knocks on the head did it 29 him?Ive thought about that little sparrow through the yearsJust like that sparrow, we often meet situations, we dont know how to 30 Born to go upward, we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide down a little bit11Afor exampleBrather than Cor rather Das well12AhurriedBpaused Cignored Dconfirmed13AbasementBkitchen Cgarage Dhall14AeasyBhappy Csorry Dangry15AsparrowsBchildren Cbirds Dholes16AguestBvoice Cknock Dsound17AwatchedBfound Crealized Dcaught18AcarefullyBgently Cpatiently Danxiously19AeventuallyBunwillingly Cobviously Dthoroughly20AthroughBover Cbelow Dbeyond21AshakingBbreaking Cstriking Dinjuring22AwallBfloor Cdoor Dceiling23AclumsyBpainful Camazed Dterrified24AfrightenBcomfort Cconfuse Dcalm25AleaveBscream Crelax Descape26Aput it asideBleave it alone Cgive it up Dfigure it out27AaccidentBachievement Cstruggle Dtrouble28AexcitedBtired Cnoisy Dsilent29AcostBoffer Cearn Dowe30AclassifyBhandle Cdebate Dconclude第三部分：阅读理解（每题1分，满分5分）Nick Goldsmith remembers the moment he decided to become a hospice（收容所）volunteerHis mother was telling him a story about a friend who worked at a hospice, about how one day, she was walking past a patients door when the patient cried out to herBut there was nothing wrong, he only wanted some companionshipHe didnt want to be alone, so she sat with himGoldsmith thought to himself, Theres no reason I cant do thatNot only did he do it, but he started a student volunteer program at Dowling Catholic High School to ensure the work he started at Taylor House Hospice will continue after he graduatesLast month, Iowa Health Hospice honored Goldsmith, 18, for his volunteer work with the organization by naming a $500 annual scholarship for him, which will be open to any student who volunteers with Iowa Health Hospice“That was by far the least we could do to recognize Nick, Susie Flood saidHe hasnt just given of his own time and energy, but hes encouraged others to do the same Goldsmith hadnt had any experience with hospice before entering the door of Taylor HouseHe chose it because his mothers friend, whose story had forced him to volunteer, works thereTheyre really excited about my being there and theres a real need for teen volunteers, Goldsmith saidThe principal at Dowling approved my being able to offer service hours to anyone who would like to volunteer Students must earn a certain number of service, or community-service, hours to graduate from DowlingWhen Goldsmith leaves Des Moines next fall to attend college, hell give up leading the hospice service-learning program I want us, as Dowling students, to keep making a difference, he said Its easy to talk about things you can do to help people, ,but what many teenagers dont realize is how good it can make you feel inside31Nick Goldsmiths mothers story _Ataught him how to be a volunteer Binspired him to be a hospice volunteerCforced him to work at a hospiceDmade him learn to accompany the old32Why did Goldsmith start the student volunteer program?ATo meet his schools requests BTo make more students work for himCTo help himself to graduate DTo help more patients at a hospice33The $500 annual scholarship was given to Goldsmith to _Amake him more famous Brecognize his workCpraise his academic record Dpay for his college education34Which of the following is true of Susie Flood?AShe worked for Iowa Health HospiceBShe taught at Dowling Catholic High SchoolCShe acted as one of Des Moines officialsDShe was a patient at Taylor House Hospice35Who will be the new leader of Goldsmiths volunteer program?AOne worker at a hospice BA teacher at Dowling schoolCHis f