【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 2.6Films and TV Programmes课时作业1 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 2.6films and tv programmes课时作业1 外研版2due to the _ of water，the herdsmen(牧民)are planning to look for a new settlement.alackbstoragecvarietydenergy解析：考查名词辨析。lack“缺乏，缺少”；storage“储藏”；variety“多样”；energy“能量”。句意：由于水源的匮乏，牧民们准备寻找新的定居点。答案：a3only when he got on the train _ that he had left his mobile phone home.ahe realizedbhe had realizedchad he realizedddid he realize解析：考查倒装。only状语置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，由题干可知本句需用过去时，故选d。答案：d4why are you late today，mary?im sorry，mr li.my bike _ on the way.abroke downbhas broken downcbreaks downdhad broken down解析：考查动词时态。此处指在路上的时候车坏了，发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。答案：a5a quarrel broke out between him and his cousins，which made him _ them.alive up tobbreak away fromctake the place ofdlose sight of解析：考查动词短语辨析。live up to“不辜负”；break away from“脱离”；take the place of“取代”；lose sight of“看不到，超出视野”。句意：他和他的堂兄弟之间发生了一次争吵，使得他与他们脱离了关系。答案：b6it is his dishonesty _ leads to his failure in his struggling for the job.awhatbwhichcwhodthat解析：考查强调句式。本题是“its被强调部分that.”强调句式。答案：d7as the economy is getting better and better，there are more and more jobs _.avaluablebavailablecpreviousdconvenient解析：考查形容词辨析。valuable“珍贵的”；available“可以得到的”；previous“先前的”；convenient“方便的”。句意：随着经济逐步好转，有了越来越多的就业机会。答案：b8_ in the traffic jam，he got to school very late this morning.ahaving caughtbcatchingcbeing caughtdcaught解析：考查非谓语动词。be caught in为固定短语，意思是“陷入，被所困”，故用过去分词。答案：d9the boss demanded that the work _ within a week.awas finishedbhad been finishedcbe finisheddfinished解析：考查虚拟语气。demand后的宾语从句的谓语动词需用“shoulddo”形式的虚拟语气，should可省略，故选c。答案：c10i would like it _ by credit card，may i?ato paybpaycpayingdpaid解析：考查非谓语动词。it和pay之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。答案：d11he was very busy that day，but he seemed _when we dropped by.aunbearablebskepticalcdelighteddchallenging解析：考查形容词辨析。unbearable“难以忍受的”；skeptical“准时的”；delighted“高兴的”；challenging“困难的”。句意：尽管他那天很忙，他对我们的到来仍感到非常高兴。答案：c12now we can _ weather information from a new type of weather satellites.apick upbtake upckeep updset up解析：考查动词短语辨析。pick up“捡起，接收”；take up“从事；占用”；keep up“跟上，保持”；set up“建立”。句意：现在我们可以通过一种新型的气象卫星接收天气信息。答案：a13he is at least as tall as his brother，if not _.atallbtallercso talldthe taller解析：考查状语从句的省略。条件状语从句补充完整为：if he is not taller than his brother。答案：b14he didnt play football this morning because he had _ his leg.adamagedbinjuredchitdstruck解析：考查动词辨析。damage“损坏”；injure“使受伤”；hit“撞，打”；strike“敲击”。句意：今天早上他没有踢足球，因为他把腿伤了。答案：b15do you mind my taking this seat?_.ayes，sit down pleasebno，of course notcyes，take it pleasedno，you cant take it解析：考查情景交际。a和c从语意上是矛盾的而d显得不礼貌，故选b。答案：b二、完形填空recently，i was busy traveling on business.on a flight back home yesterday，_1_ i sat down in my seat，the woman beside me reached out her hand，saying“hi，im eva”with a smile i _2_ myself as well.then she _3_ to the people before and behind her and did the same thing.i thought to myself，“what a _4_ lady！”eva soon pulled out her _5_ and started to read very carefully.being a little _6_，i asked her what she was working on.she told me that she had been to egypt as a(n)_7_ several years before.she was shocked during the vacation by the _8_children were short of education；_9_ were short of medicines.after coming back to the us，she came up with a wonderful idea“the healing grace”_10_to help the children in egypt.eva _11_ that to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the us and in egypt.her project was truly _12_ and 100% of the money raised went to helping the kids in egypt.really i was _13_ by eva who had achieved her goal that took time and a strong will.at the end i asked her to send me information about _14_ a child.now my daughter has _15_ a girl of her age named nadia in egypt for me.i will donate $30 every month to pay for the care she needs and the education she deserves.i was truly lucky to meet eva on a _16_ by chancejust sitting next to each other.i do _17_ her burning desire to help others when they need it most.shes a _18_！ we need people that do more and talk _19_ in this world！just rememberkindness can be _20_ around us.it might only be just one seat away.语篇解读：在飞机上巧遇做慈善事业的伊娃(eva)之后，作者受到了触动，也加入到这个行列中来。1a.asbuntilcifdalthough解析：根据语境可知，当作者坐下来的时候，旁边的女士示意要和她握手，还做了自我介绍。答案：a2a.helpedbseatedcexpresseddintroduced解析：作者也做了自我介绍。答案：d3a.walkedbturnedclisteneddreferred解析：根据后文“.did the same thing.”可知，伊娃转向她前面和后面的乘客。答案：b4a.nicebnoisycresponsibledbeautiful解析：伊娃的做法让作者觉得她是个友善的人。答案：a5a.novelsbmagazinescguidebooksddocuments解析：根据后文“.started to read very carefully.i asked her what she was working on”可知，伊娃拿出了文件。答案：d6a.angrybcuriouscanxiousdcautious解析：出于好奇，作者问伊娃在忙什么。答案：b7a.studentbofficialctouristdexplorer解析：根据后文“during the vacation”可知，伊娃几年前作为游客去埃及度假。答案：c8a.povertybtraditioncweatherdfood解析：根据后文“.children were short of education；.were short of medicines”可知，伊娃为那里的贫穷感到震惊。答案：a9a.adultsbpatientscsoldiersdforeigners解析：根据后文“medicines”可知，此处指的是“患者”。答案：b10a.partybcampcclassdproject解析：根据后文“her project was truly.”可知，“the healing grace”是一个慈善计划。答案：d11a.explainedbpromisedcrealizeddsuggested解析：根据后文“.to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the us and in egypt(为了资助贫困的孩子，这些年来，她在美国和埃及都建立了人际网)”可知，伊娃向作者解释道。答案：a12a.rareblegalcpopulardsuccessful解析：根据前文“.to support young children in need，she had developed a network of people over the years both in the us and in egypt.”和后文“.eva who had achieved her goal.”可知，伊娃的慈善计划非常成功。答案：d13a.excitedbshockedcconfuseddembarrassed解析：伊娃的事迹让作者感到震惊。答案：b14a.savingbadoptingcsupportingdeducating解析：根据后文“i will donate $30 every month to pay for the care she needs and the education she deserves.”可知，作者请求伊娃发给她一些资助孩子的信息。答案：c15a.metbchosenctelephoneddaccompanied解析：根据前后文可知，作者的女儿选择了一个和她同龄的、名叫“nadia”的埃及女孩儿让作者资助。答案：b16a.busbtraincplanedship解析：根据第一段“on a flight back home yesterday.”可知，作者和伊娃是在飞机上遇到的。答案：c17a.feelbsatisfycunderstanddappreciate解析：根据前文“i was truly lucky to meet eva”可知，作者非常欣赏伊娃渴望帮助他人的愿望。答案：d18a.talkerbliarcdoerdjoker解析：根据后文“we need people that do more.”可知，在作者看来，伊娃是个做实事的人。答案：c19a.lessbbettercfasterdharder解析：此处与前文“more”对应。该句语意为“这个世界需要少说话多做事的人”。答案：a20a.heardbreceivedcfounddspread解析：综合全文可知，善良就在“我们”身边。答案：c三、阅读理解alices adventures in wonderland is one of the most loved childrens books of all time，and many adults enjoy it as well.it tells the story of a young girl named alice，who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called wonderland.she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense.the popularity of the book comes from its imagination，interesting story，and art work.the writer of the book is lewis carroll.in fact，lewis carroll was not the writers real name.his real name was charles dodgson.one day，he took a boat ride down the thames river to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.to keep them entertained on the ride，he told them a story in which alice，the middle child，was the main character.they enjoyed the story very much.charles later wrote the story down under the name alices adventures under ground and gave it to alice as a christmas present.later，he gave a copy to his friend george macdonald.george read it to his children and they loved it.george suggested to charles that he make a book from his story.charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words.it was first printed in 1866，with art work by john tenniel，under the name alices adventures in wonderland.the book was an immediate success.one of its first fans was queen victoria.she immediately requested a collection of all of lewis carrolls works.she was surprised to find that they included many works on math.in fact，charles dodgson was a highly respected mathematician.this can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and