【优化探究】（新课标）高考英语总复习 语法专攻略九 状语从句巩固训练 外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略九 状语从句巩固训练 外研版1 .(2012年高考山东卷)a number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.awhen bwhere cbefore duntil解析：句意：许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。本题考查地点状语从句。arise是不及物动词，设空处引导地点状语从句，故选b。答案：b2(2012年高考山东卷) he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends.aas bif cunless dthough解析：句意：当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。本题考查时间状语从句。as当的时候，相当于when。b、c、d均不符合题意。答案：a3(2012年高考福建卷)it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the european union.aif bunless cbecause dsince解析：句意：希腊政府很难克服目前的困难，除非从欧盟获取更多的经济支持。本题考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从。答案：b4(2012年高考江西卷)you can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.aunless beven if cin case das long as解析：句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unlessif.not如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三项均不符合语境。答案：d5(2011年高考辽宁卷)no matter how_，it is not necessarily lifeless.aa desert may be drybdry a desert may becmay a desert be dryddry may a desert be解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。“no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有b项符合要求。答案：b6having checked everything，he sat down to do his homework，_he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the backyard.afor bwhencor dbut解析：考查连词。句意：检查了所有的东西之后，他坐下来开始写作业，这时他听到闪电击中了后院的电线杆的声音。此处用when表示“这时”。答案：b7if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.ain which bwhatcwhen dwhere解析：句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；a项in which在定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。答案：d8we should do more such exercises in the future，i think，_we did yesterday.aas blikecabout dthat解析：句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合题意。答案：a9(2013年郑州质检)could you please cut the price a little?er._you buy more than ten.aeven if bso long ascin case das soon as解析：句意：你能降一点价吗？呃只要你买十个以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防万一；as soon as一就。答案：b10it was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.athough bas long ascso that dwhen解析：考查连词。句意：你五分钟就可以走到那儿的，可你还打的去，真是太傻了。根据语意可知此处用when引导状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。though意为“尽管，虽然”；as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“为了”，都不符合题意。答案：d11(2013年银川模拟)_one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.auntil bbecausecwhen dunless解析：考查连词辨析。句意：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。根据语意选d项，表示“如果不；除非”。答案：d12my students，_you have a heart loving life，you always can find things that would make you happy each day.aas long as bif onlycas though deven though解析：考查连词用法。句意：我的学生们，只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心，你们每天都能发现让你们开心的事情。as long as表示“只要”。后三项分别表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”，都不符合句意。答案：a13there she was，standing exactly_i had left her, crying bitterly.awhen bthatcwhere din which解析：考查状语从句。句意：她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭。where i had left her是地点状语从句。答案：c14the new teacher was so wellorganized that she began_we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.awhen bin whichchow dwhere解析：考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。答案：d15(2013年龙岩检测)my mother likes every