高三英语语法总复习_反义疑问句.doc

高三语法总复习：反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。注意:反义疑问句 的否定形式一定要用缩略形式.反意问句考点分析1、祈使句的反意问句；2、I think +宾语从句的反意问句；3、主从复合句的反意问句；4、表示判断的情态动词构成的反意疑问句。.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句 , 否定疑问句?They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she?2.否定陈述句 ，肯定疑问句？He cant ride a bike, can he ?You seldom argue with me, do you ?。简单句中的反意疑问句.一陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。1.You did nothing wrong,_ ?2.The Swede made no answer, _? 3.Some plants never blow (开花), _ ? 4.There are few apples in the basket, _?5.He can hardly swim, _?6.They seldom come late, _?7.She rarely speaks to you in English, _? 8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_ ?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 (impossible , impolite, unhappy, unhealthy, unnecessary, useless, dislike, disappear)三. 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时, 反意疑问句的主语用it代替；是these, those时, 反意疑问句的主语用they代替。主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。1)That isnt a useful book,_ ?2)These are important reading materials, _?3)Your brother has gone to the library,_?四. 当陈述句部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody, none等不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语多用they, 但也可用he；是everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词时, 反意疑问句部分的主语用it. 1.Nobody came just now,_ ?2.Everyone knows the answer, _?3.Nobody will go, _?4.Everything has gone wrong today,_ ?五. 当陈述句部分主语是动名词，不定式,主语从句时反意疑问句部分的主语用it.1.What he has done is helpful to us, _ ?2.Looking good is important to women, _?3.To help others is a good behavior, _?六. 当陈述句部分是I am时, 反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；Im late for the meeting,_? Im not doing well,_?七.当句子以I wish 开头时， 反意疑问句用 may I ? I wish to achieve high grades this term, _?八. 当陈述句部分是“there be+主语+其它” 结构时, 反意疑问部分要用be (not) + there结构。1.There is something wrong with your watch,_?2.There will not be any trouble, _?3.There were many people in the room then, _?九.感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式, 并用be 的一般现在时形式。疑问部分用isnt/arent +主语。 1.What colours are they,_? 2.What a smell is it,_? 3.How hard he works,_?十. 当谓语动词是 used to 时，反意疑问句用used/ did 构成。She used to suffer from liver failure, _ ? 十一。当谓语动词含有must(表推测“一定，准是”)时,要根据其后动词的时态来确定反意疑问句。是动词原形则是一般现在时，是have done则是现在完成时，是have done且有过去的时间，则是过去时.1.Your mother must be an actress,_?2.He must know the answer, _?3.The thief must have entered through the back door, _?4.You must have seen the film last week, _?十二. 当陈述句部分含有“had better/ ought to /would rather+动原”时, 疑问部分用“hadnt+主语/ oughtnt (shouldnt) / wouldnt+主语”。 1. Youd better go to school now,_ ?2. He ought to know what to do, _?3.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?十三.陈述部分有have表示“拥有”的意思时用do/have的形式，否者用do形式。have /had to + v，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 1)Mary has two books, _?2)They all had a good tome ,_?3)We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? 4)They had to cross the busy street, _?have a good time, have a meeting, have a rest, have a walk , have a fever ,have a good laugh about/over, have something to do with ,have fun十四. 当陈述句部分是祈使句时, 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。带称谓的祈使句,反意部分用will you .Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?1.Open the door, _ ?2.Dont open the door ,_ ?3.-Alice, you feed the bird,_?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you4.Let s go shopping ,_?5.Let us go shopping , _?。主从复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用。一. 陈述句部分是主从复合句时, 反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。 1.You dont know that the teacher is from Japan,_ ?2.She is a professor who is learned and warm-hearted,_ ?二. 在 “I/we think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+宾语从句”结构中,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致, 如出现否定转移，反意句用肯定形式。若主句不是第一人称，则和主句一致。 1.I think you have heard of him before, _?2.I dont think you have heard of him before,_? 3.Mary thinks you will come to the party, _?4.Tom doesnt believe it is true,_?三反意疑问句的回答. 对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的提法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。1.一He likes playing football, doesnt he? 一Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 2.一His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?一Yes, she did. /No, she didnt. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加. 1.-He didnt consider following our suggestions, did he? -_. He made a decision on his own. A . Yes ,he did. B . No , he didnt. C . Yes , he didnt. D. No , he did.2.-The medicine seldom works, does it? -_. I wont buy it any more. A . Yes, it doesnt. B . No , it does. C . No , it doesnt. D. Yes , it does.3.-She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? -_, though she was not feeling well. A. No, she didnt B. yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. yes, she did 综合练习.(1) Im as tall as your sister，_ ?(2) I wish to have a word with you, _?(3) He must be a doctor, _?(4) He must have finished it yesterday, _?(5) He used to take pictures there, _?(6) Dont do that again,_?(8) Everything is ready, _?(9) Everyone knows the answer, _?10)Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ 11)His sister had a bad cough, _she?12)Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 14)I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? 15)His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? 16)Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 17)She is unfit for the position, _? 18)Mother used to live in a poor village, _? 19)Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 20)There is some water in that bottle, _? 1. I dont think you are right, _ ? A. do I B. arent you C. are you D. am I 2. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. wont you3. Be sure to write to us, _?A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you 4. - He ha