山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业5 新人教版.doc

寒假作业5一.单项填空1there are various reasons_ people write poetry.abecause bwhycwhen dwhich2some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_ will give the reader a strong impression.others try to_ certain emotions.athat；transform bwhich；transformcthat；convey d/；convey3the poems may not_ and even seem contradictory，but they are easy_.amake sense；to learn and recitebmake sure；to be learned and recitedcmake up；to learn and recitedmake sense；to be learned and recited4some rhyme (like b)_ others do not (like c)abecause bwhilecthough das5we would have won if we_ so late the night before.astayed up bhadnt taken upctook up dhadnt stayed up6haiku is a japanese form of poetry that is_ 17 syllables.aconsists of bmade upcmake up of dmade up of7it is not a traditional form of english poetry，but is very_ with english writers.apopular bfamiliarcsimilar dparticular8english speakers also enjoy other forms of asian poetrytang poems from china_.ain return bin particularcin conclusion din place9it is easier than you might think and certainly worth_！atry bbeing triedcto try da try10there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_ gave up.aeventually bparticularlycgradually dfrequently二.阅读理解do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important periods in your life？why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind？probably the main reason is that some aspect of that poem resonates (引起共鸣) with you.in the same way，you too as a school leader can touch the hearts of your staff and students.poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past.the power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this_common_need of the human heart and soul.as one of the oldest art forms，poetry has successfully connected various strands of humanity (人性) from one generation to another.referring to poetry，hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement，“with this key mankind unlocked his heart.”school leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves，their students and their staff members.beyond the simple use of poetry，techniques of poetry such as metaphors，repetitions and imagery can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform communication，create meaning and a culture of care and attention.since schools are mainly about people and relationships，school leaders，like poets，are required to inspire and encourage the human heart.the use of poetryor even of some techniques of poetryin school leadership not only helps to improve communication，but also serves to meet the human need for inspiration.1who is the passage mainly for?astudents. bschool teachers.cschool leaders. dpoets.2the underlined part “this common need” in the second paragraph refers to_.athe need to read poetrybthe need to be inspiredcthe need to learn about the pastdthe need to be connected with other people3the use of poetry or techniques of poetry in school leadership is in fact to make use of_.athe power of languagebthe power of school leaderscpeoples preference for poetrydpeoples desire for communication4what is the purpose of the passage?ato show the readers that poetry is really powerful.bto explain how poetry can be used in our daily life.cto talk about the art of being a school leader.dto encourage using the transformational power of poetry in school leadership.【答案解析】寒假作业5一.单项填空1.breasons作先行词，定语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why或for which引导。2c第一空考查由that引导的定语从句修饰先行词way，that在从句中作主语，可用which替换，但不能省略。第二句句意为：而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。convey传达；transform变换，改造。3a句意为：这些诗歌不一定有什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。make sense有意义；make sure确保；查明；make up编造；化妆；弥补。在“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义；常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult等。4b句意为：一些押韵(像b)，然而也有一些不押韵(像c)。此处考查while作并列连词表示对比，意为“而，然而”。5d句意为：如果我们前一天晚上不熬夜很晚的话，我们就会夺冠了。由would have won及the night before可知此处是与过去事实相反的假设，if从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，排除a、c两项。6d句意为：俳句诗是一种日本诗，它由17个音节组成。be made up of表示“由组成”；consist of也有“由组成”的意思，但是空格前面多了is。7a四个词中只有popular和familiar与介词with连用，be popular with受欢迎，在中流行；be familiar with对熟悉。8b句意为：说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗尤其是中国的唐诗。in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。in return作为回报；in conclusion最后，总之；in place在适当的位置。9d通常worth后接名词、代词或v.ing形式，在sth.be worth doing结构中，doing要用主动形式表示被动含义。try尝试，此处是可数名词。10a句意为：在休息时间等咖啡的队伍如此长以至于我们最后只有放弃了。eventually最后，终于；particularly特别地；gradually逐渐地；frequently经常地。二.阅读理解1.c根据第一段的“.you too as a school leader.”可知本文主要是写