【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 Inventors and inventions单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修8(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit3 inventors and inventions单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修8.阅读理解(2014四川省广元市第一次高考适应性统考)beijingthe chinese economy has shown positive signs of stabilizing (稳定)，but its hard to judge what it will be next year，governor of chinas central bank said on thursday.zhou xiaochuan，governor of the peoples bank of china，made the remarks on a panel discussion with delegates from the financial field to the 18th national congress of the communist party of china，which opened here on thursday morning.chinas economic momentum (推进力) will depend on not only domestic conditions，but also changes brought by the global financial crisis，said zhou，who is also a cpc delegate to the national congress.“it has become increasingly clear that the chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction，”he said.due to the impact of the debt crisis in europe，chinas economy began slowing this year.the chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent yearonyear in the third quarter of 2012，marking a downturn for seven straight quarters，the national bureau of statistics of china said.as the government adopted a series of fiscal(财政的) and monetary measures and speeded up the approvals of investment projects to spur the slowing economy，the domestic economy has stabilized since september with better indicators，zhou said.he said its hard to judge how the global financial crisis will continue to affect the chinese economy，because the spreading of the european debt crisis and the socalled fiscal cliff problem in the united states have increased uncertainties of the world economy.“we need to monitor the effect on our economy of the monetary，easing policies launched recently by the united states and the european union，”he said.china is likely to maintain the policy continuity to some extent in 2013，but will leave enough room to make the policy targeted and flexible.【文章大意】本文主要报道了中国经济的增长数据、增长减缓的原因、世界经济形势对中国经济的影响以及中国政府所采取的政策。1what is the attitude of zhou xiaochuan towards the chinese economy at present?adoubtful.bnegative.coptimistic. dunknown.解析：选c。态度推断题。根据第四段“it has become increasingly clear that the chinese economy is now moving towards a better direction，he said.”可知，周小川对中国目前经济的态度是乐观的。2the underlined word “spur” in the sixth paragraph probably means“_”acause bexpandcdecrease dencourage解析：选d。词义猜测题。画线词所在句表示“随着政府采取一系列的财政和货币措施，加速投资项目的审批，以刺激减缓的经济增长，自九月份以来，国内经济已经稳定”，由此可知画线词与encourage同义。3what caused chinas economy slowing in 2012?aglobal financial crisis.bthe debt crisis in europe.cfiscal cliff problem in the us.dthe chinese economy policy.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“due to the impact of the debt crisis in europe”可知，欧洲债务危机减缓了中国经济的发展。故b项正确。4which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe peoples bank of china published the economic statistics of china.bthe chinese economy policy will have a chance of flexibility in 2013.cthe world economy is uncertain.dthe global financial crisis has a great effect on the chinese economy.解析：选a。正误判断题。根据文章第五段中的“the chinese economy expanded only 7.4 percent yearonyear in the third quarter of 2012，marking a downturn for seven straight quarters，the national bureau of statistics of china said.”可知，是中国国家统计局发布的经济数据。故选a。.七选五补缺题1_being angry doesnt really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.the goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.this is hard for some kids and adults，too.instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2_their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.they may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.people may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3._some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters.4._however，its not ok for a kid to do any of those things.kids dont want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.so what to do?well，the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again.5._imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.the puppy is not badit will probably turn out a great dog.it just needs to learn some rules because right now that puppy is causing some problems to you.ayou can train your temper.byou dont want to cause trouble.ckids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.deverybody gets angry sometimes.ein fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.finstead of thinking of the person youre angry with，think of something else.gsome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.答案：15dgeca.完形填空(2014河南省适应性测试)i was doing well as a department head in a mumbai firm，but my relationship with the boss had become strained(紧张的)not wanting to _1_ this，i resigned rather impulsively(冲动地)but with no other job offer in hand，i soon became _2_then，one morning，a situations vacant ad i spotted _3_ a person like me.so，carrying my _4_ typed cv(简历) in an envelope on which i had written both “to and from”_5_，i took a train on a monday morning to get to the post office，where i could have it weighed，stamped and_6_getting off the train，i _7_the crowd of officegoers out of the station and on to the street.suddenly，i noticed my envelope was _8_！i rushed back to the _9_the train was still there.a _10_of the compartment in which i travelled ended up with nothing.i waited _11_for the train to pull away.it hadnt fallen on the tracks either.the _12_ thing to do was to go home，sit at my typewriter，make a new cv and covering letter and mail it.but losing the envelope was like a bad_13_，so i gave up.three weeks passed.i _14_ a letter that referred to my “lost” job application and inviting me for a _15_with the companys managing director，i was _16_i soon got the job，and _17_there as deputy general manager until i took voluntary retirement.i still think about my application _18_ its addressee(收信人)i imagine someone found it.he or she might have asked others on the train.realizing it would be _19_ to a fellow citizen，the finder took it to a post office，stuck the stamps and mailed it.to that_20_friend，i want to say：thank you for a little act that proved to be so big for me.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘火车去投递个人简历的途中，把装简历的信封弄丢了，本来已经不抱任何希望了，几周之后他却收到面试通知并且得到了那份工作。作者想对帮他邮寄简历的人说：“你的小小善举对我却意义重大，谢谢你。”1a.look upbtake upcput up with dcome up with解析：选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为不想再忍受和老板之间的紧张关系，我很冲动地辞职了。空格后面的this指的是作者与老板关系紧张这件事，故选c，put up with忍受。look up查阅；take up占据；come up with提出，均不符合语境。2a.anxious bproud chopeless dcurious解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。由语境知，作者辞职时很冲动，并没做好准备，现在手边又没有其他的工作邀请，所以现在作者心里应是焦虑的。故选a。hopeless语气太重，不符合题意。3a.dismissed bhired cmissed dsought解析：选d。考查动词辨析。句意：然后，有一天早晨我发现了一则招聘广告需要我这样的人。a项意为“解雇”，与语境不符，可排除；b项意为“雇用”，为过去时，表示已经受雇了，也不符合语境；c项意为“错过”，与语境不符。d项意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选d。4a.finally bneatly ccompletely dexactly解析：选b。考查副词辨析。由下文语境并结合选项可知，作者要去应聘，自己的简历当然要打印得很整洁。故选b。5a.addresses binstructions cdirections dcourses解析：选a。考查名词辨析。根据下文“to get to the post office”可知，信封是要邮出去的，应在信封上写好寄信人和收信人的地址。故选a。6a.sorted bloaded cposted dcorrected解析：选c。考查动词辨析。根据上文“the post office”可知，作者在邮局可以把信封称重量，盖戳，然后寄出去。故选c。7a.avoided bleftclost djoined解析：选d。考查动词辨析。由语境可知，作者下了火车，加入到上班一族的人群中走出车站，来到大街上。join意为“加入”，符合句意。故选d。8a.falling bmissing cbroken dmistaken解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到作者回去找信封可知，作者的信封不见了。missing是形容词，意为“失踪的，缺少的”，符合题意。故选b。9a.platform byard coffice dstreet解析：选a。考查名词辨析。根据下句“the train was still there.”和下文语境可知，作者因为发现信封丢失而原路返回寻找，因为是刚刚下了火车离开车站，所以只有站台(platform)符合逻辑。故选a。10a.memory blook csearch dcleaning解析：选c。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，信封不见了，返回自己曾坐过的那节车厢的目的是为了找信封，因此search符合题意，故选c。a look of意为“的表情”，不符合语境，可排除。11a.aimlessly bexcitedly cangrily dimpatiently解析：选d。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，他是等火车离开后再看看铁轨上有没有信封，所以选择impatiently，意为“不耐烦地”，表示作者当时焦急的心情。作者并不是漫无目的地乱找，aimlessly“漫无目的地”，可排除。信封丢失后，找不到信封，作者的心情应该是焦急的，而不是兴奋或生气。故选d。12. ameaningless blogical cvaluable ddifficult解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。根据空后的叙述：找不到信封，回家后坐在打字机旁边再打一份简历寄出去可知，这一系列行为都是符合人的正常做事逻辑的。logical符合逻辑的，符合语境。故选b。13a.sign bfortune cresult dmark解析：选a。考查名词辨析。根据空前的“bad”和下文“so i gave up”可推知，作者认为求职路上丢掉信封是不好的征兆，所以选择sign。fortune意为“运气”，为不可数名词，不能用冠词修饰，可排除。mark意为“标志，记号”，不符合逻辑。故选a。14a.expected bmailed creceived dwrote解析：选c。考查动词辨析。根据下文语意和选项可知，应是三周后却“收到”了一封来信。receive(客观上)收到，符合题意。故选c。15a.dinner bwalk cparty dmeeting解析：选d。考查名词辨析。根据作者在找工作这个语境和空后的“the companys managing director”可知，作者是去见这位主任面试。故选d。16a.surprised bdisappointed cencouraged dworried解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。由语境知，作者把装简历的信封丢失后，决定放弃了，却收到面试的邀请信，应该感到非常吃惊。故选a。17a.arrived bmoved cworked dhelped解析：选c。考查动词辨析。根据上文“got the job”和下文“as deputy general manager”可推知，c项正确。a、b两项是终止性动词，在肯定句中是不能和until连用的，故排除。18a.pointing breaching ctouching dpersuading解析：选b。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者是在思考自己的简历是怎样到达收信人手里的。reach意为“到达”，符合题意。故选b。19a.important bhard crealistic dfriendly解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。本句是作者猜测的内容，作者认为一定是有人发现了那个信封，意识到这封求职信对其主人来说一定很重要，所以代为投递了。故选a。20a.imagined bresponsible chidden dunknown解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。由上下文语境可知，拾到自己丢失信封的那位好心人作者并不认识。故选d。.语法填空student：excuse me，are you miss yang?miss yang：yes，i am.student：could you spare me a few minutes？im here waiting for you for about an hour.miss yang：of course，1._ only 5 minutes.i have a meeting at 3.student：thatll be enough.i need your permission to attend the 2._ (advance) drawing course.miss yang：have you taken the test?stu