【优化方案】高考英语 Module 6 Old and New课后达标 外研版必修3.docVIP

old and new(建议用时：25分钟).单项填空1in 2013 the president of haiti said on tv that people in_country were making an effort to bring _ end to poverty.aa；不填bthe；thecthe；an d不填；an2nigel couldnt _his curiosity and opened the mysterious box，eager to know what was inside it.ahold back bset asideckeep up dput out3(2013高考新课标全国卷)the watch was very good，and he _ 20 percent down for it.apaid bcostcbought dspent4tom has always dreamed _ coming to china，and now the dream has come _.aabout；real bof；truecout；truth dfrom；truly5the new suspension bridge _ by the famous architect is _now，which will be completed in 2015.adesigning；under constructionbdesigned；under constructioncdesigning；under the constructionddesigned；under the construction6we drove too fast in the street and_missed hitting the car in the other direction.youre lucky but be careful next time.anarrowly balmostchardly dnamely7id like you to _ my name from your list.i dont want to be involved in the matter.amodify bguidecremove dweed8the needle treatment_from the ancient times has cured many diseases in china.ato date bdatingcbeing dated ddated9ill never forget the days _ i learnt hard in my senior high school，_ changed my whole life.athat；which bwhen；whichcwhich；when dthat；that10what do you think of the dress being sold in the shop?its a bit out of _and your daughter may not like it.aquestion bordercdate dpractice11the letter was so badly written that i couldnt _it.amake sense bmake sense ofcmake sense in dtake sense of12johns careless driving nearly _ him his life.acost bcausedctook dlost13you cant be careful enough to drive on the _ road in _ weather.afreezing；frozen bfreezing；freezingcfrozen；freezing dfrozen；frozen14the ability to communicate with other people is _it takes to make a person successful in the society.awhat bwhychow dwhich 15which mobile phone should i choose for my girlfriend? _ ，because you know her taste.ait just depends ball rightcits up to you dglad to hear that .阅读理解ayou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.the person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.you are still in a wonderful mood？impossible!communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.it may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.they only feel glad when they make others feel bad.no wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.when you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.when the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.this could be a coworker，or a relative.in this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.the negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.life is too short to feel negative.stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.1the purpose of the first paragraph is to_.amake a comparisonboffer an evidencecintroduce a topicddescribe a daily scene2how can negative people have effect on us?aby influencing our emotion.bby telling us the nature of life.cby changing our ways of thinking.dby comparing their attitudes to life with ours.3some negative people base their happiness on_.aother peoples pity for them bmaking other people unhappycbuilding up a positive attitude dother peoples respect for them4according to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to_.achange negative peoples attitudes to lifebshow our dissatisfaction to negative peoplecmake negative people feel ashamed of themselvesdcommunicate with negative people as little as possibleba study in chinas qin mountains，which is home to around 270 pandasabout a fifth of the worlds wild populationpredicts that the amount of bamboo will decline(减少) this century as the global warming continues.“the pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources，”a team of researchers from the us.and china warn in the journal nature climate change. the international symbol of environmental conservation efforts，the giant panda is a picky eater.99% of its diet consists of bamboo.it eats up to 38 kilograms per day.this means the blackandwhite bears survival is closely linked to a thriving(繁荣的) bamboo habitat.bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate，flowering only every 30 to 35 years，which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in a local climate，according to the researchers. based on the data gathered for this study，researchers predict that three bamboo species which make up almost the entire diet of the pandas in qin mountains，will all but disappear in a warmer climate. “results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear by the end of the 21st century，”the studys authors write. the calculations are based on different warming scenarios(方案)projected by the intergovernmental panel on climate changeranging from rises of 2 to 5 in summer by the 21st centurys end，and 3 to 8 in winter. these predictions were made based on data on rainfall and emission of greenhouse gas as well as historical growth patterns，to consider the future of bamboo. already，deforestation(滥伐森林)is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide. the researchers say bamboo distribution has historically fluctuated in response to changes in the climate. in modern times，though，even if other areas were to become climatically more suitable for bamboo growth，these would be far away and fall outside the present network of protected panda reserves. the findings should be used “for proactive planning to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing adequate food sources”5what is the problem with giant pandas?atheir habitat is disappearing.btheir number is reducing sharply.cthey will not have bamboo to eat.dthey have difficulty in reproducing.6what do we know about pandas?athey feed chiefly on bamboo.bthey are particular about partners.cthey are sensitive to climate changes.dthey are native to qin mountains.7what is typical of bamboo?ait flowers for a short period.bit can live for as long as 35 years.cit grows only in warm regions.dit is slow in reproducing itself.8which word can replace the underlined word “fluctuated” in paragraph 10?aformed bchangedcdisappeared dworsened必修3module 6课后达标检测18.单项填空1解析：选c。考查冠词。第一空特指“那个国家(海地)的人民”，用the；bring an end to“结束，终止”，为固定搭配。2解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打开了这只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么东西。hold back阻止，隐瞒，抑制，退缩；set aside留出，把置于一旁；keep up保持；put out伸出，扑灭。3解析：选a。本题四个选项都为常见动词，都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金，付定金，符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式：sb.pay (s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，符合题意，故选a。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物”；sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱，for后面接money；sb.spend (s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，与介词on搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down和for。4解析：选b。句意：tom一直梦想来中国，现在梦想实现了。 dream of/ about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”；come true表示“实现”。5解析：选b。由第一个空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被动关系，故用designed；under construction意为“在建造中”，是固定搭配。 6解析：选a。句意：我们在街上开得太快了，差一点撞上迎面开来的车。你很幸运但下一次要注意。narrowly“勉强地；差一点”，符合题意。7解析：选c。考查动词辨析。句意：我想要把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。modify“修饰”；guide“指导，领导”；remove“除去”；weed“锄去(草等)”。8解析：选b。考查date from的用法。 date from date back to意为“起源于”，不用于被动语态。本题为动词ing形式短语作定语。9解析：选b。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选b项。10解析：选c。考查名词辨析。句意：你认为商店里正在出售的那件衣服如何？有点过时了，你女儿可能不喜欢。out of date 过时的；out of question 毫无疑问；out of order 发生故障；out of practice 久不练习，生疏。11解析：选b。句意：这封信写得太糟糕了，我理解不了。make sense